超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物性农产品中24种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留

建立了植物性农产品中24种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速检测方法。样品经QuEChERS前处理方法提取、净化、浓缩,选用电喷雾离子源（ESI）正离子模式测定,外标法定量。结果显示,24种拟除虫菊酯类农药在各自浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数（r）均在0.99以上,定量限在0.005～0.05 mg/kg。在0.01、 0.05、 0.10mg/kg 3个添加水平下,添加回收率在75.2%～114.0%,相对标准偏差为0.4%～10.9%。本方法检测稳定性好、基质影响小、检测时间短、检测结果准确,适用于日常检测工作中大批量植物性农产品的拟除虫菊酯类农药残留监测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定黄瓜中9种植物生长调节剂残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定黄瓜中9种植物生长调节剂的分析方法。黄瓜样品经1%甲酸乙腈提取,提取液以无水硫酸镁(Mg SO_4)作为脱水剂,经过N-丙基-乙二胺(PSA)和C_(18)混合剂净化后,Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸5mmol/L乙酸铵溶液-甲醇作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源电离,多反应监测模式进行测定,外标法定量。结果表明,9种植物生长调节剂在相关范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R~2均大于0.99。在低、中、高3个添加水平的平均添加回收率为88.4%～101.8%,相对标准偏差RSD为2.0%～4.7%,方法定量限为1.00～10.0μg/kg。该方法快速、方便、简单,灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合农药残留测定的技术要求,满足黄瓜中9种植物生长调节剂残留检测的要求。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定玉米中种菌唑残留

为了解种菌唑在玉米中的最终残留状况,合理评估其持效期,比较了液液萃取、固相萃取以及QuEChERS等3种样品前处理方法对玉米中种菌唑添加回收率的影响,优化了基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)的检测条件与方法。结果表明,采用QuEChERS法提取时方法的回收率较高,所需有机溶剂少、时间短、重复性好,适合玉米中种菌唑的萃取和净化;通过对QuEChERS方法的改进以及对色谱-质谱检测参数的优化,建立了玉米中种菌唑残留的检测方法,种菌唑在1～100μg/L浓度范围内呈线性关系,相关系数均0.99,在添加浓度0.01、 0.10、 1.00 mg/kg范围内,种菌唑的平均回收率为87.1%～101.1%,相对标准偏差为0.9%～4.2%,种菌唑定量限为0.01 mg/kg。田间实测结果表明,在27g/100 kg种子的剂量下进行拌种,在收获期前20 d和收获期的玉米中未检出种菌唑。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定挂面、方便面中15种真菌毒素

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定挂面、方便面中黄曲霉毒素B1、 B2、 G1、 G2,雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,3-乙酰基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,15-乙酰基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,玉米赤霉烯酮,赭曲霉毒素A,伏马菌素B1、 B2、 B3, T-2毒素和HT-2毒素等15种真菌毒素的分析方法。样品用乙腈-水-甲酸溶液（70∶29∶1, V∶V∶V）提取,经稀释、离心、过滤后,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪多反应监测模式（正离子模式）测定,稳定同位素稀释内标法定量。结果显示,15种真菌毒素在一定浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.99。方法检出限为0.1～33.0μg/kg,方法定量限为0.2～100.0μg/kg。3个不同加标水平下的平均加标回收率为76.9%～110.4%,相对标准偏差为0.1%～7.1%。该方法准确度高、精密度好,适用于同时测定挂面、方便面中15种真菌毒素。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中5种镇静剂类药物残留

为建立动物尿液中异丙嗪亚砜、异丙嗪、氯丙嗪、安眠酮和地西泮5种镇静剂类药物残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法,本研究以固相萃取为净化手段,采用HPLC-MS/MS检测猪、牛和羊尿液中5种镇静剂类药物的残留量。结果表明,尿液样品经离心,调节pH值,Oasis MCX固相萃取柱净化后,能够有效去除杂质,5种镇静剂在0.6～20.0μg·L^-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(R²)均大于0.993;5种镇静剂类药物的检出限和定量限分别为0.1和0.6μg·L^-1,0.6、2.5和9.0μg·L^-1 3个添加水平的回收率介于64.6%～110.2%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于6.0%。本研究结果为不同动物尿液中镇静剂类兽药残留的精准检测提供了技术支持。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定畜禽粪便中34种抗生素含量

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定鲜羊粪、鲜牛粪、鲜猪粪、鲜鸡粪、处理猪粪及处理鸡粪等畜禽粪便中34种氟喹诺酮类、磺胺类及四环素类抗生素含量的方法.畜禽粪便采用甲醇、Na2EDTA-Mcllvaine提取液各10 mL分2次提取,超声10 min、离心5 min,固相萃取净化,LC-MS/...     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定茭白中37种抗生素残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定茭白中37种抗生素药物残留的分析方法。茭白样品经0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液提取,Oasis PRi ME HLB固相萃取柱净化,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸水为流动相,经ACQUITY BEH C₁₈(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾正离子动态窗口多反应监测(Scheduled multiple reaction monitoring,SMRM)模式扫描,外标法定量。结果表明,37种抗生素在1.0～100.0μg/m L范围内线性关系良好(r>0.99),方法的检出限为0.3～1.0μg/kg,定量限为1.0～3.0μg/kg。在添加水平为5.0、 10.0、 50.0μg/kg时,平均加标回收率为66.9%～108.6%,相对标准偏差(Relative standard deviation, RSD)为0.6%～8.3%。该方法简单、快速、准确并有较高的回收率,能够满足茭白中37种抗生素残留的高通量筛查与定量检测的需要。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茭白中井冈霉素的残留

研究建立以超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定茭白中井冈霉素残留量的分析方法.比较了固相萃取、液液萃取、分散固相萃取3种前处理方式对回收率的影响,对比了BEH C18和BEH HILIC两种色谱柱及不同流动相对分析结果的影响.研究并确认了最佳分析方法:取茭白样品,经甲醇提取,固相萃取净化,净化液经ACQUITY UPLC BE...     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定有机肥料中9种抗生素药物残留

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS),同时测定有机肥料中3类9种抗生素(土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素、青霉素G和普鲁卡因青霉素、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺噻唑)残留,对于有机肥料中抗生素残留的快速检测具有重要的意义。样品用Na2EDTA-Mc Ilvaine缓冲液超声振荡提取后,采用固相萃取小柱净化,高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测,标准曲线外标法定量。采用多反应监测模式检测,除负离子扫描青霉素G外其他均用正离子扫描。方法在0.1、0.5、1.0 mg/kg添加水平下,样品平均回收率为63.1%~93.4%;相对标准偏差为1.7%~9.5%;四环素类药物的方法检出限均可达到0.05 mg/kg,磺胺类和青霉素类药物的检出限可达0.02 mg/kg。本方法简便、快速,重现性良好,可用于有机肥料样品中抗生素残留的快速确证检测。     

Investigation of the persistence of nitroxynil residues in milk from lactating dairy cows by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Nitroxynil is an anthelmintic used in the treatment of liver fluke. In this study, six dairy cows were treated during lactation with Trodax, a 34% solution containing nitroxynil as its N-ethylglucamine salt, indicated for the treatment of fascioliasis in cattle and sheep. Samples were collected twice daily for 16 days and later at weekly intervals up to 58 days post-treatment. Nitroxynil residues were extracted from milk samples using acetonitrile; magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride were added to induce liquid-liquid partitioning and purified by dispersive solid phase extraction for clean-up. Nitroxynil was determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) in negative ionization mode. The limit of detection (CCα) of the method is 0.24 μg/kg. Maximum concentration of nitroxynil in the samples was in the range of 688-1358 μg/kg, with levels persisting for 58 days in four of the six lactating cows. Incurred nitroxynil samples were treated with sulfatase and β-glucuronidase from Helix pomatia ; the results indicated the presence of glucuronide conjugates in samples at early withdrawal times. At later withdrawal times the concentration of free nitroxynil was lower than the concentration in the control samples, indicating potential degradation during enzymatic treatment.     

Development of an immunoaffinity chromatography purification and ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for determination of 12 sulfonamides in beef and milk

A highly selective and sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 12 sulfonamides in beef and milk by immunoaffinity chromatography purification coupled to ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The MS/MS conditions, UPLC mobile phase, injection solution, sample purification process, and matrix effect were studied to optimize the operating conditions. The limits of detection (LODs) of the instrument for the studied sulfonamides ranged from 0.4 to 2.0 μg L(-1), being 1.6-8.0 μg kg(-1) for beef and 1.8-6.4 μg kg(-1) for milk. The standard solution was diluted with blank beef or milk matrix for the construction of calibration curves, which had a linear range from 10 to 200 μg kg(-1) and regression coefficients higher than 0.990 (n=10) for all the studied sulfonamides. Samples spiked at 10, 20, and 100 μg kg(-1) showed recoveries above 70% and relative standard deviations below 10%.     

蜂蜜中26种磺胺及其增效剂类药物残留检测方法研究

利用QuEChERS前处理技术和超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS),建立了可同时检测蜂蜜中23种磺胺和3种磺胺增效剂类药物残留的分析方法.蜂蜜样品经水溶解,以乙腈为提取溶剂,提取液经乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)和C18固相分散萃取吸附剂净化后,采用多反应监测模式(MRM)进行测定.26种药物在0.5～...     

Analysis of pesticide residues in eggs by direct sample introduction/gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Direct sample introduction (DSI) or "dirty sample injection" is a rapid, rugged, and inexpensive approach to large volume injection in gas chromatography (GC) for semivolatile analytes such as pesticides. DSI of complex samples such as eggs requires a very selective detection technique, such as tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS), to determine the analytes among the many semivolatile matrix components that also appear. In DSI, the nonvolatile matrix components that normally would contaminate the GC system in traditional injection methods remain in a disposable microvial, which is removed after every injection. For example, 3 microg of nonvolatile residue typically remained in the microvial after an injection of egg extract using the DSI method. This analytical procedure involves the following: (i) weighing 10 g of egg in a centrifuge tube and adding 2 g of NaCl and 19.3 mL of acetonitrile (MeCN); (ii) blending for 1 min using a probe blender; (iii) centrifuging for 10 min; and (iv) analyzing 10 microL (5 mg of egg equivalent) of the extract using DSI/GC/MS-MS. No sample cleanup or solvent evaporation steps were required to achieve quantitative and confirmatory results with <10 ng/g detection limits for 25 of 43 tested pesticides from several chemical classes. The remaining pesticides gave higher detection limits due to poor fragmentation characteristics in electron impact ionization and/or degradation. Analysis of eggs incurred with chlorpyrifos-methyl showed a similar trend in the results as a more traditional approach.     

Determination of flunixin in edible bovine tissues using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

An accurate, reliable, and reproducible assay was developed and validated to determine flunixin in bovine liver, kidney, muscle, and fat. The overall recovery and percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of twenty-eight determinations in each tissue for flunixin free acid were 85.9% (5.9% CV) for liver, 94.6% (9.9% CV) for kidney, 87.4% (4.7% CV) for muscle, and 87.6% (4.4% CV) for fat. The theoretical limit of detection was 0.1 microg/kg (ppb, ng/g) for liver and kidney, and 0.2 ppb for muscle and fat. The theoretical limit of quantitation was 0.3, 0.2, 0.6, and 0.4 ppb for liver, kidney, muscle, and fat, respectively. The validated lower limit of quantitation was 1 ppb for edible tissues with the upper limit of 400 ppb for liver and kidney, 100 ppb for fat, and 40 ppb for muscle. Accuracy, precision, linearity, specificity, ruggedness, and storage stability were demonstrated. Briefly, the method involves an initial acid hydrolysis, followed by pH adjustment ( approximately 9.5) and partitioning with ethyl acetate. A portion of the ethyl acetate extract was purified by solid-phase extraction using a strong cation exchange cartridge. The eluate was then evaporated to dryness, reconstituted, and analyzed using LC/MS/MS. The validated method is sensitive and specific for flunixin in edible bovine tissue.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水溶性肥料中8种植物生长调节剂

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS／MS),同时检测水溶性肥料中8种植物生长调节剂（胺鲜酯、甜菜碱、矮壮素、阿维菌素、氯吡脲、复硝酚钠、萘乙酸钠和赤霉素）。样品用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测,标准曲线外标法定量。采用多反应监测模式,正离子模式下扫描胺鲜酯、甜菜碱、矮壮素、阿维菌素和氯吡脲,负离子模式下扫描复硝酚钠、萘乙酸钠和赤霉素。在3个添加水平下,样品平均回收率为91.7%～102.2%,相对标准偏差为1.5％～7.5％;胺鲜酯、甜菜碱、矮壮素、阿维菌素、氯吡脲、4-硝基苯酚钠和5-硝基愈创木酚钠的检出限均为2 mg/kg,萘乙酸钠的检出限为2.5 mg/kg,2-硝基苯酚钠和赤霉素的检出限为20 mg/kg。本方法简便、快速、安全,重现性良好,可用于水溶性肥料样品中植物生长调节剂的快速检测。     

Determination of neonicotinoid pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits with solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry

A rapid and simple extraction method for the simultaneous analysis of five neonicotinoid insecticides has been developed. Twelve different fruit and vegetable matrixes were extracted with methanol and cleaned up using a graphitized carbon solid phase extraction cartridge loading with a 20% methanol solution. The concentrated eluate after methanol elution was then analyzed for pesticide residues by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry in the APCI positive mode. The five pesticides including nitenpyram, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid were recovered at 70-95% at spike levels of 0.1 and 1 mg/kg in bell pepper, cucumber, eggplant, grape, grapefruit, Japanese radish, peach, pear, potato, rice, and tomato. Relative standard deviations were less than 10% for all of the recovery tests. The proposed method is fast, easy to perform, and could be utilized for regular monitoring of pesticide residues.     

稳定性肥料中硝化抑制剂作用效果的检测方法

以硝化抑制率作为评价指标,研究了影响硝化抑制剂抑制效果测定方法的主要因素,包括氮土比、培养时间以及土壤类型等。确立了测定稳定性肥料中硝化抑制剂抑制作用效果的最佳检测方法:称取风干后的棕壤200 g,以氮土比1.15∶1 000准确称取样肥,并将其充分混匀,以25%的含水量,在30℃培养箱中培养。选择自培养开始的第9、12、15 d测定土壤中硝态氮(包括亚硝态氮)的质量分数。该检测方法提高了评价效率和准确度。     

Determination of five macrolide antibiotic residues in eggs using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

A method using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) for the determination of trace levels of five macrolide antibiotics (spiramycin, tilmicosin, oleandomycin, erythromycin, and tylosin) in eggs is presented. Data acquisition under MS/MS was achieved by applying multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of two or three fragment ion transitions to provide a high degree of sensitivity and specificity for both quantification and confirmation. Matrix-matched standard calibration curves were used to achieve the best accuracy of the method. A fully nested experimental design was used to study the measurement uncertainty arising from intermediate precision and trueness or proportional bias. The overall recoveries, that is, those determined by the nested experiments, of spiramycin, tilmicosin, oleandomycin, erythromycin, and tylosin at fortified levels of 60, 100, 200, and 300 microg/kg were 96.8, 98.2, 98.3, 98.8, and 95.4%, respectively. The LC/ESI-MS/MS method detection limits (S/N > or = 3:1) of five macrolides were <1.0 microg/kg.