关于提高科研行政管理效率的思考

随着中国政治、经济和科技体制改节的小断深入，科研部门行政管理的改革和创新显得日益重要和紧迫。党的“十六”大提出政治体制改革关于党政职能分开，提高行政管理效率就是这一要求的重要体现。长期以来，我们在思想、政治和经济战线上因决策失误造成的损失，除了思想认识路线方面的原因，和我们旧的行政管理模式和体制有很大的关系。     

关于加强农业科研院所信息工作的思考

通过对当前农业科研院所信息工作现状的分析,提出了当前信息工作中存在的问题,并从队伍建设、内容完善、机制创新和平台建设上等多方面入手,提出了如何提升信息工作水平,更好地为农业科研事业服务的解决方案.     

加强和改进办公室工作 为教学科研和学科建设服务

通过对校长办公室历史演变过程的简要回顾，对校长办公室职能及其在学校行政工作中作用的阐述，结合工作实际，总结了几年来，在发挥办公室信息灵通的优势，做好教育宣传；开展调查研究，为领导决策提供参考；抓实事、办实事，搞好信访工作，发挥督查督办职能及加强办公室建设，适应学校超常发展等方面的做法和工作思路，以使校长办公室的工作更好地为教学、科研和学科建设服务。     

Energy dilemmas in Asia: the needs for research and development

Outside of China, the countries of southern and eastern Asia contain 30 percent of the world's population but only 2 percent of the known fossil fuel resources. Economic growth has resulted in increasing imports of petroleum and petroleum products. Because of the tenfold rise in oil prices since 1972, several of these countries are faced with two dilemmas-one short range and one long range. Unless they can discover more fossil fuel resources within their own borders, they must either incur dangerously growing foreign exchange deficits or drastically slow their economic growth. Research and development in energy production, conversion, and conservation should eventually allow local energy sources, of which the most promising is biomass energy, to be substituted for imported fuels. But diverting scarce land and water to plantations of fast-growing trees or other kinds of biomass may seriously limit food production in these crowded countries.     

Sweating: its rapid response to muscular work

Marked increases in sweating rate occurred within 1.5 seconds after the initiation of muscular activity in a warm room. This increase did not seem dependent upon thermal stimuli, but was related to the work rate, and the ambient temperature, or the sweating rate during the pre-exercise perhiod.