哈尔滨发现貉附红细胞体病

2004年9月中旬，东北农业大学动物医院接诊了一起貉感染附红细胞体病。这是我地区第一次发现貉的附红细胞体病。     

犬附红细胞体病的诊疗

犬附红细胞体是由附红细胞体寄生于红细胞和血浆中而引起的一种血液传染病。１９９８年,我站接诊６５例,治愈达９５％以上。１流行病学本病由附红细胞体（又称血虫体）寄生于红细胞引起,人和脊椎动物都可感染。动物之间长期或短期接触以及被附红细胞体污染的医疗器械在...     

犬的附红细胞体病及其诊疗报告

<正> 附红细胞体病是由附红细胞体(Eperythrozoon)寄生于动物血液里、游离在血浆中或附着在红细胞表面所引起的一种传染性疾病。在国外,斯蔡林(1928)首先报道了鼠的附红细胞体病,随后有犬的(1931)、牛的(1934)、绵羊的(1934)、猪的(1950)、猫的(1959)附红细胞体病的报道等。在国     

犬附红细胞体病的诊治体会

犬附红细胞体病是由附红细胞体寄生于犬的血液、游离在血浆中或附着在红细胞表面所引起的一种血液寄生虫病。临床上以发热、贫血、黄疸等为主要特征。2004年以来,笔者诊治了8例病犬出现持续高热为主要特征的疾病,经临床与实验室诊断,确诊为犬附红细胞体病,经治疗5天后恢复正常。现举1例报道如下：     

猪附红细胞体病的临床诊疗体会

猪附红细胞体病在世界各地发生,流行广泛,常呈隐性感染,难以防控。该病究竟以什么方式传播,至今没有一个明确的定论,并且与很多疫病混发、继发,常以“同病异症或异病同症”的表现困扰着人们,并被冠以“无名高热”的罪名。同时兽药市场品种繁多,疗效不佳,也给生猪生产和临床诊治带来很大的困扰。针对这种情况,笔者通过细致的临床诊疗研究,提出行之有效的治疗办法,终于还原了“无名高热”在本辖区内的真面目。     

Clinical management of canine babesiosis

Objective – To review and summarize current information regarding epidemiology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology leading to the various clinical syndromes associated with canine babesiosis. Diagnosis, treatment, preventative strategies, and zoonotic implications are discussed.
Etiology – Babesiosis is caused by hemoprotozoa of the genus Babesia . Numerous species of Babesia exist worldwide. An increased incidence of babesiosis is described, especially in North America. The babesial organism spends the majority of its life cycle within the erythrocyte of the definitive host, resulting in hemolysis, with or without systemic complications.
Diagnosis – Definitive diagnosis depends on direct visualization of the organism on blood smear or polymerase chain reaction. A positive serologic antibody test indicates exposure with or without active infection.
Therapy – Antiprotozoal drugs, antimicrobials, and supportive care are the mainstays of babesiosis therapy.
Prognosis – Prognosis depends on the severity of disease, which in turn depends on both organism and host factors. Clinical syndromes associated with a poorer prognosis include red biliary syndrome, acute renal failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, neurologic dysfunction, acute pancreatitis, cardiac dysfunction, and hypoglycemia.     

犬常用抗病毒药物的临床应用

病毒性疾病严重危害犬的的健康,且具有高度传染性,病毒易发生变异,在犬传染病占有很大的比例,发病率呈上升趋势.本文依据抗病毒药的类型及作用特点,对现有常用的犬抗病毒药的临床应用作一介绍. 一、抗病毒药物的作用机理 抗病毒药物可以直接抑制或杀死体内病毒抑制病毒的生物合成;阻止病毒穿入细胞或抑制病毒释放;增强宿主抗病毒能力.     

Clinical management] of canine seizures

Client education is the most important step in seizure management. The owner should be well informed about canine epilepsy and the present limitations regarding treatment. Regular follow-up should be performed for drug monitoring, evaluation of the metabolic profile, and assessment of seizure frequency. Other methods of treatment may become available in the future to treat the dog with epilepsy. Potassium bromide, the first anticonvulsant discovered, is being reevaluated as an anticonvulsant in the dog. The dose advocated is 50 mg per kg once daily. This author has no experience with this drug. GABA-mimetic drugs have been shown to exert potent anticonvulsant effects against chemically and electrically induced seizures in rats. Surgical treatment of intractable epilepsy, such as division of the corpus callosum, is being performed in man. Also in man, cerebellar stimulation is effective in controlling intractable epilepsy. Recently, acupuncture treatment has been shown to reduce seizure frequency in a few epileptic dogs. Unfortunately, the ideal anticonvulsant drug still does not exist. Every patient should be evaluated as an individual. Administration of multiple drugs should be avoided whenever possible to minimize side effects and drug interactions.     

Clinical impressions of canine pulmonary disease

The clinical methods of diagnosis are described and it is emphasized that their useful application increases with practice. Details are given of relevant cases seen during a period of 6 months. There were two cases of bronchitis, two cases of pulmonary congestion, secondary to cardiac insufficiency, one of inflammation due to migrating roundworm larvae and two cases of tumour metastasis. Résumé. On décrit les méthodes cliniques de diagnostic et on souligne le fait que l'utilité de leur emploi augmente avec l'augmentation de la pratique. On donne des détails des cas caractéristiques observés au cours d'une période de 6 mois; il s'agissait de deux cas de bronchite, de deux cas de congestion pulmonaire secondaire à une insuffisance cardiaque, d'un cas d'inflammation due à la migration de larves d'Ascaris et de deux métatases de tumeurs. Zusammenfassung. Die klinischen Methoden der Diagnose werden beschrieben, und es wird betont, dass mit zunehmender Praxis sich ihre erfolgreiche Anwendung verbessert. Einzelheiten über aufschlussreiche Fälle in einem Zeitraum von 6 Monaten werden angegeben. Es handelte sich um zwei Fälle von Bronchitis, zwei Fälle von Lungenstauung nach Herzinsuffizienz, einen von Entzündung infolge wandernder Fadenwurmlarven und zwei Fälle von metastatischem Tumor.     

犬细小病毒性肠炎的临床治疗体会

犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒引起犬的一种急性传染病。发病快、病程短,幼犬多发,死亡率高,临床早确诊,正确合理用药,才能减少死亡的发生。     

Clinical and serologic studies of canine borreliosis

During 1984 and 1985, blood samples were obtained from 271 dogs that were suspected of having borreliosis. The dogs lived in areas known to be infested with ticks and had been examined because of limb/joint disorders or for unknown illnesses marked by fever, anorexia, or fatigue. Lameness had been the most frequently reported clinical manifestation. Analyses of serum specimens, by an indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) method or by an ELISA, detected antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of borreliosis in dogs and of Lyme disease in human beings. Antibody to B burgdorferi was detected in 76.3% of 114 specimens from dogs living in the lower Hudson Valley region of New York State (predominantly Westchester County), in 66.5% of 155 specimens from dogs from southern Connecticut, and in single specimens from dogs from Rhode Island and California. Geometric mean antibody titers peaked during the winter. Results of IFA tests and ELISA were in agreement, but the latter method yielded less variable results, had greater sensitivity, and was more easily standardized. Five dogs from New York State and Connecticut seropositive to B burgdorferi had developed kidney disorders during or after episodes of intermittent lameness. Application of murine monoclonal antibody in an IFA procedure verified the presence of B burgdorferi in renal cortical tissues from one dog.