莆田枇杷产业链的成功经验给福建省药用果树产业链发展的启示

摘　 要：本文通过分析莆田枇杷产业链的发展的成功经验,提出发展福建药用果树产业链应该向规模化、区域化和专业化的联合体生产方向发展;用精深加工来延长此产业链;产品可以鲜食、保健品和药品等多种形式销售;产业链的形成、发展和延伸,带动相关产业的发展,从而实现产业效益、社会效益和经济效益的提高。     

广东省水稻产业发展现状与对策分析

广东省是全国13个粮食主产省之一,2010年,全省的水稻种植面积与稻谷产量在全国均排名第9。目前,广东水稻生产已具有良好的产业基础。在概述国内外水稻产业的生产与贸易现状的基础上,分析了广东省水稻产业的生产现状、种植区域分布、水稻产业的科技进步贡献率等。从产业发展整体来看,广东省水稻产业还存在农资和劳动力成本持续上升,农民种粮积极性不高、机械化水平偏低、产业链短,品牌效应不显著、品种多,主导品种不突出、农业基础设施薄弱、病虫害威胁大等问题。最后,结合广东省水稻产业发展现状,基于粮食安全角度提出了广东省水稻产业发展的对策建议。     

Recycling of Old Industrial Buildings in Xichang

With the advent of the post-industrial era, a large number of idle old industrial buildings have been produced in the city. How to deal with idle old industrial buildings has become a reality. Taking the transformation of the factory building of Chang'an Machinery Plant in Xichang for example, the paper analyzed the recycling strategy of old industrial buildings from the basic conditions and transformation contents of the project, re-constructed the new connotation of the building, so as to exert the use value of the old industrial buildings, with a view to providing a reference for the organic renewal and sustainable development of the city.     

What matters for lagging regions? The role of self-employment and industrial diversity in distressed areas

Previous research suggests that having more self-employed or entrepreneurs can contribute to higher levels of economic growth in distressed areas. Additionally, self-employment in certain industries may be more beneficial to growth. Other research has linked industrial diversity to entrepreneurship and regional growth, especially in urban areas. However, the relationship between industrial diversity, self-employment, and growth in lagging or distressed regions is less clear. To examine these linkages in distressed areas, we first identify a group of distressed counties based on historic data. Then, using detailed industry-level self-employment data, we appraise whether having more self-employed from certain industries is associated with regional growth. We also analyze the relationship between industrial diversity and overall growth and the propensity to be self-employed. The results suggest that having more self-employment overall and in some key industries is associated with more employment growth in distressed counties. We also find that the relationship between economic diversity and self-employment varies by industry and region.     

乡村振兴时代科技创新赋能产业振兴路径与对策探析

在乡村振兴时代背景下,产业振兴是乡村振兴的基础,科技创新是产业振兴的关键,强化科技创新支撑产业振兴的作用对于实施乡村振兴战略具有重要的现实意义。本研究基于陕西省安康市的实证,深入分析科技发展现状、存在的问题以及面临的机遇与挑战,从微观视角和实证层面研究产业振兴对科技的实际需求,探索提升科技支撑现代农业创新能力、新兴工业创新水平以及社会事业发展能力的有效路径,并从主导产业重大创新、创新平台升级发展、科技资源创新服务、科技创新生态营造等方面提出赋能产业振兴的对策建议,为同类地区科技创新助推产业振兴提供案例研究和决策参考。     

国家产业体系与地方创新团队对接机制的探索与思考

国家现代农业产业技术体系与地方创新团队的有效对接是提升科技支撑产业发展的有效方式。笔者介绍了国家产业体系的三大突破和四川创新团队的主要特点,着重阐述了二者在优势特色产业选择、全产业链设计、人员聘用、职能分工、综合试验站和产业示范基地县功能定位、效益延伸等方面的有效对接,最后从建立交流合作、双向考核、相互流动、有效利益连接机制等方面提出了对策建议,以期为推动国家产业体系和地方创新团队建设特别是二者的有效对接提供参考。     

Optimizing of Industry Structure of Chongqing in the Development of the Western Region

Before the gap enlarging among the areas in the western region, and on the basis of the theory and model of development pole, this paper studies the way of optimizing of industry structure of Chongqing in order to accelerate the rate of progress of the development of the western region, and to advance its economy power during it. By indexing the system's construction and analysing the demonstration, we consider that the instrument manufacturing sector, building, transport equipment manufacturing, general machinery, finance and insurance, and service industry of IT should be cultivated and supported as the cut-in industries in Chongqing.     

乡村产业振兴背景下资源依托型特色村乡村旅游发展路径研究——以祁杨村为例

乡村旅游是乡村产业振兴的重要途径,这在资源依托型特色村表现更为突出。以祁杨村为例,在乡村产业振兴视角下研究了乡村旅游发展的策略。基于该村的现状,分析了其产业发展存在的问题与差距。在深入发掘该村乡村旅游资源、市场优势的基础上,提出了祁杨村乡村旅游的发展策略,可通过整合提升旅游产品、丰富完善乡村旅游吸引物、优化空间布局、完善旅游设施与服务等措施促进乡村旅游发展,助力乡村产业振兴。     

依靠科技创新推进农业产业化的战略与策略Ⅳ.重点任务之优势特色新兴产业链集成示范

通过产学研和省市县联动,大力加强产业链示范,培育壮大四川粮油、畜禽、果蔬、中药材和林竹5大优势产业,茶叶、蚕桑、花卉、烟叶、水产和苎麻6大特色产业,生物质能源、生物农药、生物饲料3个新兴产业。     

Optimizing Countermeasures and Analysis on Grey Relationship about the Structure of Industrial Investment of Chongqing

With the increasing contradiction of structure of industrial investment in Chongqing,this article has analyzed the relationship between its industrial investment and economic growth by the theory of grey system,discovering the mismatch between industrial structure and investment structure,the existing phenomenon of "off-manufacture" and the irrational investment structure in the three industry respectively.Then in order to develop the industry of Chongqing positively,it points out some countermeasures such as optimizing the investment between primary and secondary and tertiary industry and the investment in the above industry,strengthening investment in manufacture in Chongqing to avoid hollow of industry.     

Building Mode of Informationization in Manufacturing Enterprises on Condition of Chongqing Industrial Cluster

Chongqing, the old industry base of China, whose main economic support is mass manufacturing that make up of traditional industries such as mechanism, enginery and metallurgy. This mass has come into being middle system organizations whose core is some big firms like Changan and Jialing, in addition, many related kit factories act as branches. These organizations have agility operation and high efficiency, but there are problems because of technology asymmetry which leads to low efficiency of the industry gathers supply chain when facing high informationization market cornpetition. By analyzing the character and deficiency of the Chongqing manufacturing industry gathers, through providing a framework of information service platform to enhance the mid-rain enterprises innovation capability and complex competition. Research on building method and operation method of enterprises informationization platform has been done successfully.     

水库网箱养殖“老头鳗”的初步研究

为挖掘“老头鳗”的生产潜能,进一步提高养鳗效益。课题组于2011年10月-2012年7月,在福建省长汀县四都镇的彼下水库开展了利用网箱养殖“老头鳗”试验研究。结果显示:（1）本次试验放养2种不同规格的“老头鳗”共9.5 t,至7月28日出箱产量为15.6 t,平均成活率为85.53%;（2）对于不同规格的鳗鱼,日平均投饲率均不到1%,饵料转化率均值为48.5,饵料系数平均为2.07,网箱养殖“老头鳗”的饵料系数达到利用精养池塘养殖正常鳗鱼的水平;（3）试验期间网箱养殖未发生过虫害,但暴发的弧菌病造成13.7%的鳗鱼死亡,数量达1.3 t。综合结果显示：水库网箱养殖“老头鳗”与同期当地精养池塘养殖“老头鳗”统计结果相比,具有个体生长快、养殖周期短、病害少、单位面积产量高、养殖生产成本低等优势。     

中部地区产业结构演变与经济增长关系研究

以1995-2009年统计数据为基础,利用偏离-份额分析法（SSM）重点探究了中部地区的产业结构演替与经济增长之间的关系,为各省调整产业结构、促进中部崛起提供理论指导。结果表明：1.中部地区产业结构变化总体与产业结构演进的一般规律相符。2.中部地区产业结构演替对经济发展的影响情况分为：江西和安徽产业结构偏离为负,竞争力偏离份额为负;山西和河南产业结构偏离为正,竞争力偏离份额为负;湖北和湖南产业结构偏离为负,竞争力偏离份额为正等3种类型。3.产业结构变迁对各省经济增长的影响差异较大。     

基于污染损失率法的工业废水污染评价

为准确地估算水污染带来的长期和潜在的经济损失,利用水污染损失率评价方法,对江西省工业废水环境价值损失率及其价值损失量进行计算。结果表明：2008—2011年江西省工业废水造成的水污染经济损失在逐年增加,而2012年污染经济损失率则下降,这表明政府在工业废水的环境治理和保护起到了积极的效果。2008—2012年江西省工业废水造成的水污染平均经济损失量为4.88亿元,占该省GDP的0.042%。     

长沙市开发园区工业企业用地节约集约利用研究

构建评价指标体系综合评价长沙市开发园区工业企业用地的集约利用程度,为园区土地集约利用提供决策依据。采用AHP方法和综合指数评价方法对长沙市开发园区工业企业用地的集约利用程度进行评价。结果表明：长沙市开发园区工业企业用地的集约利用整体水平较高,行业间差异明显;容积率和建筑密度偏低是影响长沙市开发园区工业企业节约集约利用水平的最主要因素。通过健全用地批后监管,严格工业企业用地准入机制;完善土地市场机制、提高土地利用率;加强企业技术创新等措施促进开发园区工业用地节约和集约利用。     

论乡村产业振兴

当前,全国上下正在全力推进乡村振兴战略的实施。乡村振兴,产业兴旺是重点。如何实现乡村产业振兴、产业兴旺,这是值得研究的紧迫而现实的重要问题。本文首先从乡村产业振兴在乡村振兴战略中的地位与作用入手分析,对新中国成立70年来中国乡村产业发展的历程进行了简要回顾,并将其划分为4个发展阶段：第一阶段：1949—1977年,传统产业缓慢发展;第二阶段：1978—2000年,乡镇企业异军突起;第三阶段：2001—2011年,新型产业不断涌现;第四阶段：2012年至今,乡村产业绿色“转型”。同时也指出了当前中国乡村产业存在的突出问题,即：产业门类少、生产规模小、产业层次浅、产业链条短、生产效率低、特色产业弱、品牌产业缺、产业环境差、产品质量低和缺乏竞争力。最后,针对上述存在的问题,提出了实施乡村振兴战略、实现乡村产业振兴要遵循的6大原则和10项具体措施,以期为推动实施乡村振兴战略做出积极贡献。     

The Peace Dividend and Defense Conversion in the Context of Corporate Restructuring

The peace dividend typically is conceptualized as the transfer of dollars from defense to domestic, social needs. This Perspective redefines the peace dividend in terms of the conversion of talent, expertise, and technologies from the production of weaponry to commercial products and processes, which will have positive effects overall on the American economy. The dynamic of this conversion is specified in terms of corporate reorganization among American military industrial firms (MIFs) in existing and strategic industries such as electronics, as well as new growth sectors such as environmentally conscious industries.     

北京市农产品加工业的产业竞争力分析

对北京市农产品加工业的竞争力进行了深入分析。分析结果表明,与其他工业部门相比,北京市农产品加工业对就业贡献巨大,但整体的产业竞争力不具备优势;与东部发达省市相比,北京市农产品加工业的产业竞争力也不强,需要政府一定扶持以促进其发展;不同行业的对比表明,北京市农产品加工业不同行业的竞争力差异显著,说明北京市要进一步优化农产品加工业的内部结构。     

甘肃省区域经济空间结构差异分析

基于甘肃省1999—2012年相关经济数据,借助基尼系数、多元回归等方法分析影响自西部大开发以来甘肃省区域经济差异的因素,结果表明：甘肃省三大产业结构以及区域支柱产业和资本投资规模是造成区域经济发展不平衡的主导因素;由于甘肃省贫困地区主要分布在甘肃中南部,缺乏支柱产业、交通不便、资源匮乏,产业结构单一,导致经济发展相对缓慢,带动能力较弱。由此,提出加快中心-外围一体化进程,促进区域经济发展;统筹规划产业空间布局,实现区域合作;完善区域金融与政策投向,缩小区域经济差距等优化对策。     

A Linkage Approach to Industrial Location

Access to markets and raw materials is nearly always mentioned in industrial location studies as an important locational factor. This article demonstrates a methodological approach based on inter-industry linkages and using secondary data to identify target industries for economic development initiatives. In this application we characterize Alabama's industrial base, identify industries with strong forward and backward linkages to base Alabama industries, and highlight a subset of especially good prospects.