金融风险管理的新阶段——全面风险管理

金融风险管理是一项复杂并且技术性很强的工作。为了有效地管理各种金融风险，人们必须借助各种专门的管理工具，运用各种专门的管理策略。全面风险管理是一个将企业风险管理融入到企业战略、组织结构、业务流程等各个环节的过程，它需要全员的参与。为了让全员参与到全面风险管理中去，除了通过制度、绩效考核等手段外，更重要的是应该在商业银行内部形成全面风险管理的企业文化和意识。     

开展同业对标提高农电营销管理水平

在农电营销管理的实践中,陕西省咸阳供电局积极应用标杆理论,寻找同类型企业的最佳管理模式,培养本企业典型班组,树立标杆.通过开展同业对标,推动全员参与质量管理,不仅运用质量管理的思路模式、方法手段指导实践,而且激活全员的创新思维,不断追求效益最大化和客户满意度,创新优质服务,有效地推动了企业管理的快速发展.     

全面质量管理方法在汽车制造业的运用——以江铃汽车全面质量管理运用为例

我国自70年代末期推广全面质量管理(TQM),多年来的实践证明,它是一种最有效的广泛适用的管理方法。但是,由于长期计划经济思维制约,企业缺乏市场竞争压力和动力,我国对于全面质量管理方法的应用出现了重形式而轻实效的现象。企业应结合自身的实际情况,建立有效的质量体系,制定合理的战略计划和具体的推行步骤,进行全过程的质量管理,提高企业文化素质,注重全员参与,提高顾客满意度,创造最好的经济效益,通过全面质量管理,提高企业质量管理的水平。     

强化执行力 加快推进企业管理提升

辽宁省苏家屯供电分公司认真落实县供电企业管理提升工作要求,紧密结合安全生产、电网建设、经营服务等核心业务,以“正确引导、全员参与、普遍提高、有所突破”为前提,全面梳理分公司在决策层、管理层、执行层3个层面上存在的工作短板。深刻剖析影响企业发展的突出问题,以问题促整改、达提升。     

QC小组活动在农电中的作用

农电企业培育质量文化、强化质量管理,是市场经济条件下,企业履行社会责任并促进自身发展的重要要求,广泛开展QC小组活动无疑提供了一个全员参与质量管理的有效途径。     

企业风险管理 良医治末病：农电用工风险透视及对策

始于上世纪60年代的企业风险管理,因其对企业可持续发展的重要性影响,近些年来逐渐成为国际上关注的热点,尤其在一些发达国家,风险管理不仅在理论上发展迅速,而且很多企业越来越多地将风险管理应用到企业管理的各个方面。在我国,无论是风险管理的理论发展,还是具体应用,都相对滞后——风险管理意识不足,缺乏风险策略、缺少风险管理专业人才,以及风险管理技术、     

创新管理举措 构建人才培养新格局

<正>供电企业人才培养涉及到企业生产经营的各个环节,对企业核心竞争力和可持续发展能力有着巨大的影响。国网河北涞水县供电公司创新人才管理举措,构建了"四维一体"的指标管理体系,通过全面的人员分析、分层的指标制定、创新的培训支撑、有针对性的保障措施、阶段的评估检查、有效的考核机制,全面提升公司人才当量密度,实现全员素质提升,构建了人才培养新格局,为公司平稳快速发展提供了人才保障。1管理理念     

走近企业风险管理

随着发达国家风险管理理念在全球的推广和辐射，很多国家和企业开始关注社会和企业的风险管理。美国COSO是国际公认的制定内部控制标准的权威机构，COSO认为风险管理应发挥6大作用：衔接风险容量与战略、增进风险应对决策、抑减经营意外和损失、识别和管理贯穿于企业的多重风险、抓住机会、改善资本配置。而全面风险管理框架有三个维度，第一维是4大目标，即战略目标、     

推行“三位一体”模式 夯实安全管理基础

安全是供电企业赖以生存和发展的基石。河南省襄城县供电局在全员中强化"以人为本"的安全管理理念,推行企业、员工、家庭"三位一体"管理模式,使遵守安全工作规程成为作业人员的根本准则。重点理顺安全生产"三位一体"模式中企业、员工与家庭之间相辅相成的关系,制定安全生产全过程流程和标准,坚持全员都是安全责任主体,由过去的被动监督抓安全改变为现在的全员主动保安全,实现全员、全面、全方位、全过程安全管理。1深化企业安全责任,保证规章制度执行的刚性1.1强化安全责任落实建立安全生产工作领导小组,推行有效的目标管     

县供电企业管理提升工程典型经验系列报道(一) “每周一课”专责讲坛 提升企业管理水平

为贯彻落实国家电网公司县供电企业管理提升工程,充分发挥各专业部门管理优势,全面提高全员素质和岗位适应能力,福建省长乐市供电有限公司开展了"每周一课"专责讲坛活动。借助"每周一课"专责讲坛,促进全员对规章制度、业务流程、技术规范的理解掌握,全面提升企业管理水平。1强化安全事前技防,夯实安全管理基础利用讲坛培训,安监部在生产单位及各供电所组     

Revenue risk management, risk aversion and the use of Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy Cattle insurance

The Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Dairy Cattle is a federally reinsured insurance program that enables US dairy producers to establish minimum levels of milk income net of feed cost. Given the structure of this program there are an infinite number of possible contract designs based on the choice of deductible level and proportion of production insured. Adding to this complexity, producers vary in their risk preferences, which affect the incentive to insure their margin. It is unclear as to how producers may adopt this program for revenue risk management. This paper investigates the interplay between producer risk preferences, contract design and the subsidization of premium in determining program coverage. We undertook this analysis within an expected utility framework. Optimal contracts under different rates of constant relative rate of risk aversion and subsidies were analyzed using a nonlinear optimization model. We found that total optimal coverage increased significantly with the level of risk of aversion at lower deductibles but as deductible level increased, the level of risk aversion had a lesser impact on total optimal coverages. As expected, at the same deductible and risk aversion levels, inclusion of a premium subsidy increased the total optimal coverage.     

关于起重机运行中的安全危险管理的有益探索

随着社会经济的发展,近年来的工厂内设备不断更新提升,大型起重机的使用在当前的工厂作业中发挥着十分重要的作用。本文主要是针对当前起重机存在的安全危险因素进行分析,就如何解决这些问题提出一些合理的建议。     

BOT投资模式作为高校融资方式的风险防范与管理

我国高等教育发展迅速,高校巨额贷款的债务压力和教育经费紧缺的问题日益突出,引进多元化投资已成为很多高校解决建设经费紧缺的必然途径,BOT项目融资方式在高校应用越来越受到人们重视.通过对BOT在高校应用的利弊进行分析探讨,并对其在高校融资中的风险进行分析,使这一模式对高校后勤社会化服务体系的建立起到积极的推动作用.     

Agricultural land use and flood risk management: Engaging with stakeholders in North Yorkshire

Recent changes in agricultural and flood defence policies create new opportunities for involving rural land use, in particular agriculture, in flood risk management. This paper presents the results of a case study on land management and flooding in the Laver and Skell catchments in North Yorkshire. The perceptions of local stakeholders were explored through interviews with farmers and discussions among stakeholders that were held, supported by the Floods and Agriculture Risk Matrix (FARM) tool, during a stakeholder workshop. These stakeholder perceptions are reviewed against scientific evidence. Temporary storage of runoff water on farmland was found to have potential to mitigate flooding, but the participating stakeholders thought that this was beyond farmers’ responsibility of good farming practice. During the stakeholder workshop, it was therefore agreed among all participants that targeting funding is needed, as well as stakeholder engagement and demonstration farms, in order to successfully involve farmers in flood risk management.     

Emerging consensus on desirable characteristics of tools to support farmers’ management of climate risk in Australia

The prospect that decision support systems (DSS) can help farmers adjust their management to suit seasonal conditions by putting scientific knowledge and rational risk management algorithms at farmers’ fingertips continues to challenge the science and extension community. A number of reviews of agricultural DSS have called for a re-appraisal of the field and for the need to reflect on past mistakes and to learn from social and management theory. The objective of this paper was to investigate whether there is an emerging consensus, among stakeholders in DSS for Australian agriculture, about the lessons learned from past experience with DSS tools. This investigation was conducted in three parts. The first part was a distillation of suggestions for best practice from the relevant literature. The second part was a reflection on what the champions of five current DSS development and delivery efforts in Australia learned from their recent efforts. The third part tested the level of support for the combined findings from the first and second approaches by surveying 23 stakeholders in the research, development, delivery and funding of DSS.The key propositions relating to best practice that were supported by the survey, listed according to the strength of support, were: 1. It is essential to have a plan for delivery of the DSS beyond the initial funding period. 2. DSS need to be embedded in a support network consisting of farmers, consultants and researchers. 3. DSS development requires the commitment of a critical mass of appropriately skilled people. 4. A DSS should aim to educate farmers’ intuition rather than replace it with optimised recommendations. 5. A DSS should enable users to experiment with options that satisfy their needs rather than attempt to present ‘optimised’ solutions. 6. DSS tools stand on the quality and authority of their underlying science and require ongoing improvement, testing and validation. 7. DSS development should not commence unless it is backed by marketing information and a plan for delivery of the DSS beyond the initial funding period.While the DSS stakeholders supported the proposition that it is essential to have a plan for delivery of a DSS beyond the funding period, the majority resisted the notion of DSS development being market-driven and especially commercial delivery of DSS. We argue that since public funding of the delivery of DSS for farmers’ management of climate risk is highly unlikely, reaping the benefits of lessons learned from past efforts will require that DSS stakeholders change their perception of the commercial delivery model or find an alternative way to fund the delivery of DSS beyond the R&D phase.     

A decision tool for evaluating the agronomic risk of exposure to fumonisins of different maize crop management systems in Italy

Fumonisins constitute a group of carcinogenic metabolites produced mainly by Fusarium verticillioides, the most common fungi associated with maize grain. The limits fixed for fumonisins in maize for food and feed by the European Union (EU) could represent a serious problem for maize areas in the south of Europe where F. verticillioides encounters extremely favourable meteorological and environmental conditions for its life cycle. Prevention strategies through pre-harvest agronomic management can achieve the quality and safety standards required by EU regulations.On the basis of results from agronomic field trials conducted in the North of Italy, the first version of an agronomic decision tool has been created to help farmers, collectors and processors manage fumonisin contamination in order to respect the EU fumonisin limits and the constraints required by a given market outlet. The tool is based on the concept of agronomic exposure to fumonisin risk (AEFR), which is a qualitative evaluation of the impact that a crop management system can have on fumonisin contamination.The validation has shown the validity of the decision tool, which was able to correctly classify the crop management systems of real farms according to their agronomic exposure to fumonisin risk: increasing levels of fumonisin contamination corresponded to increasing AEFR levels.     

如何加强农机维修规范管理

随着《中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法》、《安徽省农业机械化促进条例》等法律法规及农机购置补贴等一系列支农惠农政策的出台,广大农民购置、使用农业机械热情越发高涨,客观上促进了农机化事业的发展。农业机械的不断增加,农机维修市场日趋扩大,农机维修任务越来越重,农机维修技术和市场监管要求也越来越高。     

断奶仔猪的饲养管理

从出生到断奶阶段的小猪称为哺乳仔猪.仔猪的哺乳期一般为28 ～56d,超早期断奶为21d,乳仔猪阶段是猪一生中生长发育最迅速、代谢最旺盛、对营养物质最敏感的阶段.断奶是仔猪出生后第二次应激,仔猪断奶后完全依赖固体饲料,但是消化饲料的酶液还没有健全,这是很大的营养应激,此外,还有环境变化和心里方面的应激,这些综合因素容易造成仔猪生长停滞或下痢,平稳过渡是饲养断奶仔猪的关键.这一阶段饲养管理的好坏直接影响生长育肥期日增重和出栏时间,因此,打好这一基础,对加速猪群周转、提高经济效益起着十分重要的作用.