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《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2017,(3)
猪肉作为我国消费者消费主要肉类品种,其生产过程中的安全问题显得尤为重要。沙门氏菌作为能引起人食物中毒重要病原之一,在食品生产中的污染问题上值得关注。本文对猪肉生产过程中沙门氏菌的污染和危害进行了分析和综述,以引起人们对猪肉生产过程中沙门氏菌污染的重视以及防范。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(11)
我国经济发展进入新阶段,居民的收入水平和食品消费偏好都在发生巨大变化。消费偏好的变化带来新市场,新市场需要新供给,同时经济结构也需要新的调整。掌握都市居民的食品消费行为与变化趋势,对于了解我国经济发展新常态下食品行业的发展方式如何转变有着重要的社会意义。基于现有研究文献,本文利用2011—2018年连续8年的消费者问卷调查数据实证分析了消费者的社会特征、家庭特征与购买肉类食品的行为之间的因果关系。分析结果表明,消费者选择在超市购买肉类食品的比率由2011年的20.41%上升到2018年的41.34%,并有显著上升趋势。消费者性别、受教育程度、家庭人数构成、家中是否有老人、消费者对食品安全的关心度、消费者对肉类食品可追溯体系的关心程度等因素显著影响着消费者在超市购买肉类食品的频度。从长期来看,由于相当一部分消费者对"超市肉类食品的卫生安全条件比农贸市场的肉类食品更加有保障"这一特征并不了解,应加大宣传肉类食品卫生安全的重要性,并向消费者提供必要的超市肉类食品卫生监管方面的相关信息,提高超市肉类食品在卫生安全上的信用水平,进而提高消费者选择在超市购买肉类食品的比率。 相似文献
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随着我国的食品进出口贸易发展迅速.进出口肉类产品安全监管的重要性日渐突出,而面临的问题如食品检验检疫的等效性、风险评估等也更加复杂.进出口肉类产品检验检疫是保证进出口食品安全性的关键环节,受到我国政府、企业、消费者的广泛关注.本文对加强落实进出口肉类产品检验检疫监督管理办法进行了探析. 相似文献
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《中国草食动物科学》2016,(2)
肉类掺假一直备受关注,关乎公共卫生、宗教因素、食品安全、消费者身心健康及不良的肉类市场竞争。应该通过快速、准确的肉类物种鉴别来保护消费者免受这些非法行为侵害。近年来,由于DNA条码技术较高的特异性和敏感性,以及简便性和热稳定性而被提议作为鉴别肉和肉制品物种来源的有利工具。文章简述了DNA条码技术在肉类鉴别中的应用研究进展,并对这种方法的优点进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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