沂蒙山区典型县土壤可蚀性K值空间变异研究

土壤可蚀性是一个相对概念,在时间、空间等方面呈现异质性特征,选取蒙阴县和沂水县为研究区域,采用EPIC模型中K值计算方法,以地统计学原理为指导,基于Arc GIS地统计模块,探讨了沂蒙山区典型县土壤可蚀性空间分布特征,为区域土壤侵蚀评价提供数据支撑。结果表明:(1)研究区土壤可蚀性K值变化范围为0.1057~0.3776,属中等变异,以中低可蚀性土壤分布最广;在分布最广的粗骨土土类中,石灰岩钙质粗骨土K值最大,为中高可蚀性土壤,存在较大的侵蚀危险性。(2)蒙阴县西北部区域为低可蚀性土壤,中部和东南部为中可蚀性及以上土壤;沂水县土壤主要为中低可蚀性,而南部、西北及东北部存在中高及高可蚀性土壤;两县相接区域土壤为中可蚀性及以上土壤。(3)同一土类而不同土地利用呈现异质性特征,不同土地利用K值大小依次为园地耕地林地草地。(4)随着海拔高度增大,土壤可蚀性K值呈逐渐减小趋势。     

河北省表层土壤可侵蚀性K值评估与分析

利用河北土系调查成果中的土壤颗粒组成、土地利用及土壤化学性质等资料,利用EPIC模型中土壤可蚀性K值算法以及结合地统计学方法,研究了不同土壤类型、不同质地及不同土地利用类型的土壤可侵蚀性K值和土壤可侵蚀性K值的空间变异特征。结果表明:1河北土壤可侵蚀性K值平均为0.27,其变化范围为0.12~0.40,土壤可蚀性K值在0.30~0.35之间易蚀性土壤面积占总土地面积的63.71%,土壤可蚀性K值在0.25~0.3之间较易蚀性土壤面积占总土地面积的21.52%,这说明该省易蚀性土壤面积较大。2不同质地的K值之间显著性差异,粉砂黏壤质的可侵蚀性K值最大,为0.37;壤砂质的可侵蚀性K值最小,为0.13。而在不同的土地利用类型之间的K值差异性不显著,耕地的K值最大,为0.33;草地的K值最小,为0.22。3河北土壤可侵蚀性K值存在较强的变异性,其变异系数为29%。因此,在土壤侵蚀定量监测、评价水土流失时,应考虑土壤可蚀性K值的这种空间变异状况。块金值/基台值为37.3%,表明在变程内具有中等强度的空间相关性。步长为23 km,变程为440 km,变程远大于步长,表明在小流域尺度下有较好的空间相关性,进行Kriging插值能得到较准确的结果。4河北土壤可蚀性K值大体呈现南高北低的空间分布特征,南部主要是耕作栽培区,北部主要是自然植被区。该研究结果为宏观大尺度土壤资源可持续利用与制定水土保持规划提供科学依据。     

沂河流域土壤可蚀性空间变异研究

对土壤可蚀性K值进行研究有助于探索和分析沂河流域土壤侵蚀的空间分布特征。利用GIS空间分析和统计功能,探讨了土壤可蚀性K值的空间分布特征及其与土壤类型、土地利用、高程、坡度等影响因子之间的相互关系。结果表明:(1)研究区K值范围在0.031 1～0.193 3之间,均值为0.099 5,以较低可蚀性和中等可蚀性土壤分布最广,上游河谷和下游平原地区土壤可蚀性明显高于沂山、蒙山等高海拔地区;(2)不同土壤类型的可蚀性K值存在差异,粗骨土、石质土、山地草甸土和棕壤的可蚀性值较低,红黏土、水稻土、砂姜黑土、新积土和潮土的可蚀性值较高,易受到侵蚀;(3)土地利用方式对K值有明显的影响作用,不同土地利用方式的可蚀性K值大小依次为:耕地未利用地草地林地;(4)随着海拔高度的上升,土壤可蚀性呈现逐渐降低的趋势;(5)不同坡度区间的K值存在差异,土壤可蚀性随坡度增加整体上呈现减小趋势。     

大围山花岗岩风化物发育土壤抗蚀性垂直分异

为了研究花岗岩风化物发育土壤抗蚀性垂直分异特征,以湖南省浏阳市大围山花岗岩风化物发育而成的山地土壤为例,选取了土壤的有机质、团聚状况、团聚度、分散率、0.25mm水稳性团粒含量五项抗蚀性指标以及采用EPIC模型计算出土壤的可蚀性K值,对土壤抗蚀性垂直分异特征进行了研究。结果表明:大围山花岗岩风化物发育土壤团聚状况和团聚度随海拔高度的升高呈现递减的趋势,趋势较为显著;土壤分辨率随海拔高度的升高而增大,趋势不显著;有机质含量和0.25mm水稳性团粒含量与海拔相关性很小;土壤可蚀性K值随海拔高度的升高而增大,趋势较显著。大围山花岗岩风化物发育的土壤抗侵蚀能力弱,容易被侵蚀,但因土壤所处地貌部位、山地土壤类型以及植被覆盖情况的不同而产生差异。总体上随海拔高度的升高土壤抗蚀性呈现递减的趋势,但趋势不显著。     

四川自然土壤和旱耕地土壤可蚀性特征研究

应用美国通用土壤流失方程 (USLE)和土壤侵蚀预报模型 (WEPP)中的土壤可蚀性K值 ,对四川各类自然土壤和旱耕地土壤可蚀性特征进行了研究。结果表明 :土壤可蚀性K值与土壤理化性质直接相关 ,自然土壤和旱耕地土壤可蚀性K值在 0 2 68～ 0 3 44之间 ,紫色土的分布面积和K值较大 ,是易遭受侵蚀的土壤。应采取增施有机肥、实行坡改梯等措施 ,加强对耕地、高可蚀性土壤侵蚀的综合防治     

武夷山山地土壤可蚀性K值的垂直分异及成因分析

土壤可蚀性K值反映了土壤的抗蚀能力。对武夷山山地10个土壤剖面A层土壤可蚀性K值进行计算,结果表明:武夷山山地土壤以较低可蚀性为主,且呈现随海拔增高,土壤可蚀性K值逐渐递减的规律。一方面,垂直山地不同海拔有机碳的含量造成了土壤可蚀性K值的分异;另一方面,土壤可蚀性与土壤质地存在相互影响,土壤可蚀性K值与粘粒和粉粒含量均呈显著正相关,与砂粒含量呈显著负相关。     

砒砂岩覆土区典型小流域土壤可蚀性K值空间变异特征

[目的]研究砒砂岩覆土区典型小流域土壤可蚀性的空间变异特征,为砒砂岩覆土区土壤侵蚀机理深入探究和土壤侵蚀有效防治提供科学依据。[方法]以内蒙古准格尔旗砒砂岩覆土区二老虎沟小流域为研究对象,采集0—10 cm和10—20 cm土层共144份土壤样品,基于EPIC模型估算土壤可蚀性K值,并利用GIS和地统计学方法分析土壤可蚀性K值空间变异特征。[结果](1)二老虎沟小流域土壤砂粒、粉粒、黏粒和有机碳均呈中等变异程度,除黏粒和有机碳为中等空间自相关性外,其他土壤属性均呈弱空间自相关性。(2)小流域土壤可蚀性K值介于0.018 7～0.047 6 t·hm²·h/(hm ²·MJ·mm),0—10 cm和10—20 cm土层K值变异系数分别为15.5%和20.3%,属中等变异强度;0—10 cm土层K值主要受随机性因素影响,呈弱空间自相关性,而10—20 cm土层受随机性因素和结构性因素共同影响,为中等空间自相关性。(3) 3种克里格插值方法结果表明：小流域土壤可蚀性K值空间变异受海拔和坡度影响明显,其总体分布趋势为西部和东南部较高、中部及偏东部较低...     

三峡库区土壤可蚀性K值研究

 研究土壤可蚀性K值有助于宏观判断和定量分析三峡库区土壤侵蚀的特点。依据重庆市和湖北省的第2次土壤普查资料,建立三峡库区各土种的理化性质数据库,并通过三次样条插值方法对不同粒径标准的土壤质地进行转换,然后采用几何平均粒径模型修正公式计算出三峡库区各土种的可蚀性K值,经面积加权平均得到三峡库区11类土壤的可蚀性K值,最后在分类分级基础上,探讨土壤可蚀性K值的分布特征。结果表明:三峡库区土壤可蚀性K值变化于0.00720.019 2 t.hm2.h/（MJ.mm.hm2）之间,其中在0.015 00.019 0t.hm2.h/（MJ.mm.hm2）之间的中高可蚀性和高可蚀性土壤面积占库区总面积的74.49%;三峡库区存在很大的土壤侵蚀风险,国外已有的K值经验算式不能直接照搬,而采用几何平均粒径修正模型对三峡库区土壤可蚀性K值进行估算是可行的。     

小流域土壤可蚀性的空间变异及其在不同土地类型下的比较

以武陵山区女儿寨小流域为研究区,在流域内进行高密度采样的基础上,利用EPIC模型中土壤可蚀性K值计算方法与地统计学分析方法计算并分析了流域土壤可蚀性K值及其空间变异,结合流域土地利用图,运用面积加权平均计算了各土地利用类型下的K值并进行比较,结果表明:流域K值变化范围为0.2451~0.4623,均值为0.3289,变异系数为0.1295,流域K值存在中等程度的空间变异。K值总体分布趋势为从流域海拔低处向海拔高处逐渐减小,受人为干扰较多的区域其K值也较高。各土地利用类型下的面积加权平均K值,以果园0.3769最大,油桐0.2607最小,植被类型下的K值均低于除耕地外受人为影响因素较大的地类,说明植被在不同程度上改善了土壤性质,提高了土壤的抗侵蚀能力,但K值的大小与植被类型的差异有关。     

豫东北黄泛区易风蚀性土壤特征

为分析不同土壤类型的性质、界定易风蚀性土壤类型并探索其特征，选取豫东北黄泛区为研究区域，采用野外取样、室内试验分析结合的方法测定土壤颗粒粒径、可蚀性因子K值等指标，界定区域易风蚀性土壤类型，并分析其空间分布特征。结果表明：（1）从土类看，豫东北黄泛区4种土类，以潮土为主，占区域面积的65.57%；从亚类看，共11种土壤亚类，以小两合土、沙土为主，占区域面积的59.76%。（2）土壤颗粒粒径组成上，沙土、草甸风沙土、盐化潮土、淤土等类型以砂粒为主；其余类型以粉粒为主。沙土、草甸风沙土、灌淤潮土、盐化潮土等类型易蚀颗粒含量较高，处于28.30%~31.36%范围内。草甸碱土、两合土、小两合土的土壤可蚀性因子K值相对较高，范围为0.038~0.041。（3）综合考虑易蚀颗粒含量≥25%和可蚀性属中等及以上2个指标，将沙土、草甸风沙土、灌淤潮土、盐化潮土、脱潮土界定为区域易风蚀性土壤。易风蚀性土壤面积占研究区的41.79%，主要分布在中牟县、祥符区、尉氏县等区域。研究结果可为黄泛区后续土壤研究及风蚀防治提供参考和科学依据。     

Soil properties influencing erodibility of soils in the Ntabelanga area,Eastern Cape Province,South Africa

Soil erosion has serious off-site impacts caused by increased mobilization of sediment and delivery to water bodies causing siltation and pollution. To evaluate factors influencing soil erodibility at a proposed dam site, 21 soil samples collected were characterized. The soils were analyzed for soil organic carbon (SOC), exchangeable bases, exchangeable acidity, pH, electrical conductivities, mean weight diameter and soil particles’ size distribution. Cation exchange capacity, exchangeable sodium percentage, sodium adsorption ratio, dispersion ratio (DR), clay flocculation index (CFI), clay dispersion ratio (CDR) and Ca:Mg ratio were then calculated. Soil erodibility (K-factor) estimates were determined using SOC content and surface soil properties. Soil loss rates by splashing were determined under rainfall simulations at 360?mmh^?1 rainfall intensity. Soil loss was correlated to the measured chemical and physical soil properties. There were variations in soil form properties and erodibility indices showing influence on soil loss. The average soil erodibility and SOC values were 0.0734?t?MJ^?1?mm^?1 and 0.81%, respectively. SOC decreased with depth and soil loss increased with a decrease in SOC content. SOC significantly influenced soil loss, CDR, CFI and DR (P??1. Addition of organic matter stabilize the soils against erosion.     

Erodibility of agricultural soils on the Loess Plateau of China

Soil erodibility is thought of as the ease with which soil is detached by splash during rainfall or by surface flow. Soil erodibility is an important factor in determining the rate of soil loss. In the universal soil loss equation (USLE) and the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE), soil erodibility is represented by an erodibility factor (K). The K factor was defined as the mean rate of soil loss per unit rainfall erosivity index from unit runoff plots. Although high rate of soil loss from the Loess Plateau in China is well known and widely documented, it is remarkable that there is little systematic attempt to develop and validate an erodibility index for soils on the Loess Plateu for erosion prediction. Field experimental data from four sites on the Loess Plateau were analyzed to determine the K factor for USLE/RUSLE and to compare with another erodibility index based on soil loss and runoff commonly used for the region. The data set consists of event erosivity index, runoff, and soil loss for 17 runoff plots with slope ranging from 8.7 to 60.1%. Results indicate that the K factor for USLE/RULSE is more appropriate for agricultural soils on the Loess Plateau than the erodibility index developed locally. Values of the K factor for loessial soils range from 0.0096 to 0.0269 t h/(MJ mm). The spatial distribution of the K value in the study area follows a simple pattern showing high values in areas with low clay content. For the four sites investigated, the K factor was significantly related to the clay content, (K=0.031−0.0013 Cl, r²=0.75), where Cl is the clay content in percent. The measured values of the K factor are systematically lower than the nomograph-based estimates by a factor of 3.3–8.4. This implies that use of the nomograph method to estimate soil erodibility would considerably over-predict the rate of soil loss, and local relationship between soil property and the K factor is required for soil erosion prediction for the region.     

陕西省耕地土壤可蚀性因子

[目的]土壤可蚀性因子是计算土壤侵蚀的一个重要因子,对陕西省耕地土壤可蚀性因子展开研究,可为陕西地区的耕地土壤侵蚀计算及评价提供科学依据。[方法]以陕西省9个地区的耕地土壤实测数据为基础,利用通用土壤流失方程USLE(universal soil loss equation)、修订土壤流失方程RUSLE2(revised universal soil loss equation version 2)、侵蚀生产力影响模型EPIC(erosion productivity impact calculator)中可蚀性因子K值的计算公式以及几何平均粒径公式和几何平均粒径—有机质Dg-OM公式,计算不同耕地土壤质地条件下的土壤可蚀性因子。[结果]RUSLE2的极细砂粒转换公式在陕西黄土丘陵沟壑区平均低约14.53%,在陕南地区平均高约32.91%,使用修正公式后平均误差分别为7.81%和13.14%;对比分析K值的估算值与实测值,子洲县实测K值为0.002 69〔(t·hm2·h)/(hm2·MJ·mm)〕,Dg-OM模拟计算均值为0.0297〔(t·hm2·h)/(hm2·MJ·mm)〕;水蚀预报模型WEPP(water erosion prediction project)中的细沟间可蚀性(Ki)和细沟可蚀性(Kr),与USLE的K值相关系数分别为0.738 6和0.607 4。[结论]极细砂粒转换修正公式的计算误差小于RUSLE2模型;Dg-OM模型适合陕西黄土丘陵沟壑区及长武县、杨凌区和安康市典型耕地土壤;WEPP中Ki和Kr,当土壤砂粒含量小于30%,USLE的K值与WEPP的Ki和Kr值有强相关性。     

西南干暖河谷土壤细沟可蚀性垂直地带性差异

为探究以干暖河谷为基带的西南山地土壤细沟可蚀性垂直地带性差异,选择该区不同垂直带典型土地利用类型(林草地和耕地)下不同土壤类型(红壤、黄壤、棕壤和暗棕壤)为研究对象,利用室内“V”形细沟模拟装置,分别进行6种流量(150,300,450,600,750,900mL/min)和3种水文状态(排水状态、饱和状态和渗流状态)的模拟冲刷试验。结果表明:(1)该区土壤颗粒组成无明显的垂直地带性,林草地的砂粒含量偏高,各土壤的颗粒含量差异在9%以内,所有土壤均为粉质壤土,但有机质差异较大,且随着海拔增加而增加;(2)土壤的细沟可蚀性具有明显的垂直地带性,随海拔升高,林草地土壤可蚀性Kr值逐渐减小,相比于红壤,暗棕壤的Kr值减小幅度平均为47.74%,耕地土壤中黄壤略大于红壤,可能与人为活动强度和土壤熟化程度有关;(3)不同土地利用方式下,林草地土壤Kr值显著大于耕地土壤Kr值,平均增幅为22.63%,这可能与有机质促进土壤抗侵蚀性能的提高有关;(4)不同近地表水文状态下,土壤的细沟可蚀性表现为渗流状态>饱和状态>排水状态,表明随着近地表水文状态变化,尤其是垂直水力梯度的增加会显著导致土壤的细沟可蚀性增大;试验还发现,土壤的临界剪切力仅在不同的水文状态下具有渗流状态>饱和状态>排水状态的规律性,而在不同海拔和土地利用类型之间没有明显的规律性。     

Erodibility of soils of the upper rainforest zone,southeastern Nigeria

The susceptibility of some soils in the high rainfall zone of Nigeria to soil erosion must be measured regularly for better soil management. A number of techniques have been adopted for the determination of this soil loss parameter. The aim of this study is to determine the soil characteristics that relate significantly to erodibility. Soil samples collected from 0–20 cm depth from 10 different locations in the upper rainforest area were analysed for particle size distribution, water‐stable aggregates, exchangeable cations, organic carbon, soil dispersion and aggregating indices. The soils are mainly Acrisols, Nitosols, Gleysols and Ferralsol in the FAO classification while their textures are sands to sandy‐clay‐loam. They are very unstable in water as reflected in the higher values of WSA >0·50 mm and the mean‐weight diameter that ranged from 0·50 to 2·03 mm. The dispersion ratio for the soils are between 0·26 and 0·69 while clay dispersion ratio also ranged from 0·24 to 0·80. Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) erodibility model values (K) were from 0·03 to 0·06 Mg h MJ⁻¹ mm⁻¹. These parameters can be effectively used in predicting soil erodibility, though their predictability varied in ranking of soil erodibility. In spite of this variability these indices can be used for potential erosion hazard determination by agricultural extension staff to avoid crop failures and other negative influence of soil erosion. The soil parameters are easy to determine and will be a valuable instrument when faster approaches to erosion control measures are required. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Soil Erodibility and Physicochemical Properties of Collapsing Gully Alluvial Fans in Southern China

In southern China, collapsing gully erosion produces massive deposits of sediment on the plough layer of alluvial fan farmland, leading to reduced nutrients, increased erodibility, and even desertification. The aim of this study was to investigate soil erodibility (the factor K in the universal Soil Loss Equation, USLE) and physicochemical properties of the alluvial fans of the most severe collapsing gully erosion areas (Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong provinces) in southern China. The soils of the collapsing gully alluvial fans had a higher bulk density, but a lower total porosity, saturated water content, and silt and clay fractions than the control (CK) soils from the farmland without desertification. Soil quality gradually decreased from fan edge to fanhead. Significant decreases were found in soil pH, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and total potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, resulting in a gradual decrease in soil nutrients from the fanedge to the fanhead. Soil erodibility was greatest in the fanhead, and soil erodibility K values of the alluvial fans were 53.71%, 66.28%, 67.53%, and 71.68 % greater than that in those of the CK soils of Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong, respectively, indicating a significant correlation between the soil erodibility K values and physicochemical properties, particularly sand fraction and organic matter content. The results provide new insights into the relationship between soil physicochemical properties and erodibility of alluvial fans, and suggest that improving soil structure might increase soil fertility in the collapsing gully alluvial fan farmland.     

中国土壤可蚀性值及其估算

土壤可蚀性是评价土壤对侵蚀敏感程度的重要指标，也是进行土壤侵蚀预报的重要参数。本文运用野外观测资料，研究了我国不同水土流失区的土壤可蚀性值问题。根据实测资料，计算给出了一组土壤可蚀性实测值。并利用这组实测值。对我国土壤可蚀性估算问题进行了探讨。结果表明，国外现有的可蚀性估算模型不能直接应用于我国土壤的可蚀性计算，估算值明显大于实测值。但估算值与实测值之间存在有良好的线形关系。最后提出了我国不同地区及不同资料占有情况下的土壤可蚀性估算方法。本文研究结果可以直接用于我国土壤侵蚀预报中土壤可蚀性计算。     

青藏高原土壤主量元素在2800米高程梯度上的分异特征

There are a series of special mountain soils on the Tibetan Plateau of China in an alpine environment for the high altitude. However, very few studies have focused on major soil elements in relation to soil formation in this area. Aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) contents of 237 topsoil samples covering a 2.8-km altitudinal gradient in uncultivated areas along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway of China were measured using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. The spatial distribution of the elements and its relationship to the parent rocks and climatic parameters were analyzed. Soils along the gradient are derived from a range of parent materials, but most are less than 30 cm deep with little development (Cambisols). Soil Al, Fe and Mg contents showed a decreasing trend from the start station (Xining Station) to end station (Lhasa Station) of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, whereas soil K and Na contents were relative stable from Xining Station to the Kunlun Mountains and then increased gradually. Soil Ca content was lower in the southern part of Tanggula Mountains. The major soil element contents clearly reflected the parent rock and climatic influences. Soils with higher Ca content appeared in areas with Ca-Mg carbonate rocks, soils with higher Al were found in areas with silicate-rich and high-Al silicate clastic rocks and silicate-rich aluminosilicate loose sediments. Soils with higher K and Na contents appeared in areas with high-K, high-Na and silicate-rich aluminosilicate rocks. Soil Na and K contents were affected by temperature, whereas the contents of Mg, Fe, Ca and Al were more affected by precipitation. Soil Na and K contents increased with increasing temperatures, whereas the contents of Mg, Fe, Ca and Al decreased with increasing precipitation. This analysis provides a relationship between soil properties and rapidly changing environmental conditions. The data can be used to investigate the effect of the climate or land use change on soil properties.     

横断山区森林土壤饱和导水率传递函数的评价与构建研究

利用国际上具有代表性的9种土壤饱和导水率(Ks)传递函数模型估算了横断山地区贡嘎山不同类型森林土壤的K_s，并与实测数据进行了比较，结果表明，现有模型在横断山地区的拟合结果与实测数据的偏差极大，其在研究区的适用性差。结合研究区土壤含石率偏高的特点，增加土壤石砾含量(粒径>2 mm)作为输入变量，同时选取土壤容重、有机质含量和颗粒分布3种土壤基本特性参数作为输入变量，构建了本区域K_s传递函数模型：K_s=9.48+12.32×BD+0.29×SOM–1.94×GF+2.89×silt–5.34×sand，结果显示，模型预测值与实测值相关系数为0.67，该模型可以作为横断山地区自然林地K_s传递函数使用，从而为山地森林水文过程和自然灾害预警研究提供实用的参数估算工具。     

黄土高原刺槐林地根系与枯落物对土壤侵蚀的影响

为探讨自然条件下黄土高原地区刺槐林地枯落物和根系对土壤侵蚀的影响。采用5个坡度(8.7%,17.6%,26.8%,36.4%和46.6%)及3种流量(0.5,1.0,2.0 L/s)分别在有枯落物覆盖、去除枯落物的植被和裸坡样地进行试验,探讨刺槐林地枯落物和根系对土壤侵蚀的影响。结果表明,枯落物和根系对土壤侵蚀有显著影响,当枯落物厚度超过3 cm、根系密度>0.5 kg/m³时,土壤侵蚀量减小程度趋于稳定。与裸坡相比,刺槐林地土壤侵蚀量减少约55%,且根系和枯落物对土壤侵蚀量减少的贡献率分别为66%和34%。此外,枯落物与根系可降低土壤可蚀性,增加土壤剪切力,进而增强土壤的抗蚀能力。与裸坡相比,有枯落物覆盖和去除枯落物覆盖的植被样地土壤可蚀性分别降低80%和66%,土壤剪切力分别提高285%和237%。研究结果为揭示森林植被的土壤侵蚀机制提供新的思路,对改善黄土高原的植被建设具有一定的指导意义。