Porcine atrophic rhinitis

SUMMARY: In snouts of pigs from 5 of 8 piggeries in New South Wales examined, there was evidence of severe atrophic rhinitis. In 220 pigs examined from one piggery there was no correlation between the severity of atrophic rhinitis and growth rate or back-fat thickness. There was also no correlation between the extent of lung pathology and back-fat thickness. Pleurisy or pericarditis did cause a significant reduction in growth rate.     

贵州省猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的调查

在2003年6月～2005年7月期间,对贵阳市6个养猪场的猪群进行了调查,猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的临床发病率平均达到12.1%(196/1617);采用乳胶凝集试验检测不同年龄猪群的血清样本,血清抗体阳性率平均达到42.8%(12/28);从临床上表现流涕、打喷嚏、鼻梁变形和鼻甲骨萎缩的病猪采集鼻拭子分离支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bb)和多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm),Bb的检出率平均达到64.0%(16/25),Pm的检出率平均达到20.0%(5/25)。本次调查从流行病学、血清学和病原细菌学3个方面证实了贵阳市的猪群中存在猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎。     

猪传染性猪萎缩性鼻炎的研究进展

传染性萎缩性鼻炎(Swine infectious atrophic rhinitis,AR)又称慢性萎缩性鼻炎或猪萎缩性鼻炎,主要是由支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bordetella bronchiseptica,Bb)和产毒素多杀巴氏杆菌(Toxigenic Pasteurella multocida,T+Pm)引起猪的一种多发的慢性呼吸道传染病.该病的主要特征为慢性鼻炎、颜面部变形和鼻甲骨萎缩.哺乳仔猪感染本病后,除引起鼻甲骨甚至鼻腔变形、萎缩或消失外,还可以引起全身钙代谢障碍,致使仔猪发育迟缓、饲料利用率降低,有时伴发急、慢性支气管炎,导致仔猪死亡.T+Pm和Bb感染猪后损害呼吸道的正常结构和功能,使机体抵抗力降低,导致其他病原继发性感染,诸如支原体、嗜血杆菌、猪流感病毒、猪生殖.呼吸道综合征病毒等,引起猪呼吸道综合征,增加猪的死淘率川.     

The prevention of atrophic rhinitis of swine

In a pig breeding unit that for years had been infected with Atrophic Rhinitis, the weaned piglets were divided into four groups. Group 1 (10 weaned piglets) --Their mother was vaccinated with 2 ml Rhinipig i.m. 3 weeks prior to farrowing. --The piglets received 0.2 ml each of Pargenta 50 (= 10 mg Gentamycin) i.m. on the third, fifth and seventh days after birth. --The piglets were fed a food containing 10 ppm Gentamycin-base during the 6 weeks following their weaning. Group 2 (10 weaned piglets) --Their mother was vaccinated with 2 ml Rhinipig i.m. 3 weeks prior to farrowing. --The piglets received 0.2 ml each of Pargenta 50 (= 10 mg Gentamycin) i.m. on the third, fifth and seventh days after birth. Group 3 (10 weaned piglets) --Their mother was vaccinated with 2 ml Rhinipig i.m. 3 weeks prior to farrowing. Group 4 (10 weaned piglets, untreated, experimental control group) After 6 weeks of treatment, Group 1 showed significantly better food conversion and daily weight gain when compared to the other groups.     

猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的诊断与防治

近年来 ,张掖地区某大型猪场发生以猪鼻甲骨萎缩 ,鼻部变形及生长迟缓等为特征的一种慢性疾病 ,造成巨大的经济损失。我们对该场病猪进行了临床诊断、病理剖检和微生物检查 ,最后确诊为支气管败血波氏杆菌引起的猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎。1　临床症状仔猪打喷嚏、流鼻涕、喷鼻息 ,有不同程度的卡他性鼻炎 ,产生不同量的浆液性或粘液性鼻分泌物 ,最早 1周龄 ,6～ 8周龄最显著。病猪表现不安 ,到处拱地、奔跑 ,以后病情逐渐加重 ,持续 3周以上开始发生鼻甲骨萎缩。病猪在整个病程中打喷嚏、流鼻涕、气喘 ,同时有不同量的浆液性、脓性分泌物流出。严…     

A field evaluation of Nobi-Vac atrophic rhinitis vaccine

A field trial was carried out with Nobi-Vac AR vaccine in 11 swine breeding herds. One herd suffered from severe B. bronchiseptica (BB+) rhinitis in piglets, while no clinical Atrophic Rhinitis (AR) was observed. Ten herds were described as AR problem herds, because clinical AR was observed for at least 1 year in spite of the fact that medication of sows and piglets was carried out and adequate housing and management systems were available in most herds. BB+ was isolated in 9 of these 10 farms and the AR pathogenic P. multocida (PM+) in all these farms. The trial started when piglets were born of sows which had been vaccinated 3 times. All piglets between 7 and 10 weeks old were examined clinically for AR. Nasal swabs from 20 pigs on each farm were screened bacteriologically for BB+ and PM+ every other month. A severe reoccurrence of AR was found in 2 of the 10 AR problem farms. In these 2 herds the 'all in-all out' system was not applied in farrowing and weaning houses. In the 8 other AR problem herds the percentage of pigs with AR decreased significantly below the average level of 1% per year. The percentage of pigs infected with BB+ and PM+ also decreased significantly. PM+ was significantly related to the percentage of clinical AR piglets. Seasonal effects contributed to a minor extent to the percentage of AR piglets. After 2.5 years of this trial PM+ could not be isolated during the last 12 months in six of the remaining AR problems herds. The conclusion is that Nobi-Vac AR vaccination of the sow gave protection against clinical AR in piglets on those farms (80%) which provided adequate housing and management systems.