Application of Drought-resistant Varieties in Urban Green Spaces

As the connotations of urban green spaces and urban eco-green spaces have been more realized,drought-resistant green spaces have become a unique development trend,and drought-resistant flowers have been more applied in green spaces.This paper summarized characteristics of drought-resistant flowers,foreign and domestic researches in this field,advantages and disadvantages of their application in urban green spaces,and proposed key directions of the future researches.     

Study on Application of Flower Border in Urban Green Spaces

Flower border is a significant part of landscape architecture, and as a kind of sustainable landscape, it fully manifests spirits and taste of the city in promoting urban landscaping and city environment. The application and promotion of flower border adapts to citizens' needs for natural environment, better landscape effects, and also needs of landscaping construction and development. Flower border will play an increasingly important role in improving role of the city and building city image.     

安康市城区绿地芳香植物多样性分析

通过调查安康市主城区不同类型城市绿地中芳香植物的树种资源应用情况,分析其种类构成、重要值、多样性、乔灌比等指标,得出安康市适应种植的芳香植物品种,为安康市资源优化配置提供理论参考。采用野外调查和资料查阅相结合的方法,对研究区内各样地芳香植物的种类构成、物种多样性等进行实地调查。安康市主城区共有芳香树种60种22科42属,乡土树种51种,主要优势种为香樟、桂花、红叶石楠等;乔灌比值为1.45;常绿与落叶比值为0.93;芳香乔木中Margalef、Shannon-Wiener、Simpson、pielou指数分别为2.793、2.314、0.841、0.733,芳香灌木各指数分别为1.960、1.703、0.711、0.635;芳香程度以芳香48种为主,香味来源以花香51种为主。通过调查和数据分析,不同的城市绿地所含芳香植物品种多样性均存在不同。结合安康市未来宜居环境建设的发展趋势,对安康市园林城市建设中芳香植物的应用提出改善策略。     

Disaster-prevention and Evacuation Functions of Urban Green Spaces in Dujiangyan City

In view of disaster-prevention and evacuation functions of urban green spaces, data collection, field investigation and questionnaire survey were integrated to analyze current situation and functions of green spaces in Dujiangyan City. Suggestions for enhancing disaster-prevention and evacuation functions of urban green spaces were proposed on the basis of analyzing and summarizing investigation results.     

An Assessment of Ecosystem Services of Urban Green Spaces Based on i-Tree

Ecosystem services of urban green spaces play an important role in the sustainable development of the urban ecosystem. How to quantify the ecological benefits of urban green spaces and evaluate their ecological services is a hot topic in related fields. Currently, with the advancement of science and technology, the assessment method has been developed from the traditional ones such as the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers(CTLA) method, afforestation cost method, and carbon tax method to CITYgreen and i-Tree. The latter two models have been widely used in countries of Europe and America, while the use of i-Tree has not been promoted in China. In this paper, i-Tree Eco(UFORE) was selected for research, and its application in the assessment of the ecosystem services of urban green spaces, including energy saving, air quality improvement, interception of rainwater, and aesthetic benefits, were analyzed. This study aims to provide a theoretical and scientific basis for the introduction and localization of i-Tree, as well as its generalization in the assessment of forest ecosystem services domestically.     

城市绿地系统的生态功能探讨

城市绿地系统是城市生态系统的子系统之一,它通过其生理活动的物质循环与能量流动可以改善城市的环境质量;结合当地历史、文物、古建筑,通过景观设计所构成的城市景观可美化市容市貌,丰富城市文化内涵;植物叶面的蒸腾作用能调节温度、湿度,吸收太阳辐射热,调节城市小气候;城市绿地系统在城市生态系统中具有其他子系统不可替代的特殊生态功能。该文就此作了较为详尽的探讨。     

深圳城市绿地土壤入渗性能及影响因素研究

研究深圳市城市绿地土壤水分入渗性能及其相关影响因素,以期为海绵城市建设,深圳市城市绿地水土保持提供参考。针对绿地不同植被类型（草地、乔木、灌木）及不同土层深度(0~30 cm、30~60 cm),利用Guelph入渗仪现场测定土壤饱和导水率,并分析土壤理化性质对土壤水分入渗的影响。结果表明：深圳绿地土壤入渗性能较差,饱和导水率不良及以下等级高达63.42%;乔木上层土壤及灌木上层土壤饱和导水率较高,均显著高于各自下层土壤饱和导水率(P<0.05);绿地土壤砂粒含量较高,平均达52%以上,土壤容重偏高,平均为1.62 g/cm ³。土壤质地可显著影响土壤入渗特性,砂粒含量越高,土壤渗透性越好(P<0.01),容重、含水率、砾石含量与土壤饱和导水率显著负相关(P<0.05)。深圳绿地土壤入渗性能较差,未来可考虑降低压实程度、提高土壤砂粒含量来改良土壤渗透性。     

Application of Vertical Greening as a New Model of Expanding Urban Green Spaces

Vertical greening is a new pattern of expanding urban green spaces. Based on the concept of vertical greening, several approaches and available patterns were introduced for the vertical greening of urban spaces. Moreover, the mostly-applied vertical greening plants in China and their value were given to provide a new thought for urban greening.     

Green Infrastructure and Its Inspiration for Urban Green Space System in China

Currently, urban Green Space Systems in China show fragile ecological conditions, the overseas Green Infrastructure is a new idea to construct urban green ecological spaces. Typical Green Infrastructure construction cases in the U. K., such as London greenbelt, park system, green corridor, green chain and Green Grid were studied to analyze problems of China urban Green Space System planning, construction, and management, so as to propose suggestions for improving ecological functions of the urban Green Space System.     

北京市5种典型城市绿化植物的生态保健功能分析

城市绿地的建设在关注实用性、美学性的基础上,逐渐向关注生态保健效益的方向转变。试验针对目前关于典型的园林绿化树种的生态保健功能的研究较少的情况而展开。通过在奥林匹克森林公园、紫竹院公园、天坛公园这些北京市人流量大、典型的城市绿地中选取5种典型城市绿化植物作为试验对象,在不同空间以及不同的季相条件组合下,对形成绿地保健功能的空气负离子浓度、空气温度、湿度、二氧化碳浓度、噪音等因子进行研究。结果初步显示,乔灌草结构的绿地类型较其他乔木纯林有更好的生态保健功能,从相同季节、不同林种绿地的CO2浓度随时间的半日变化特征来看,乔灌草结构绿地的最大φ(CO2)为435×10-6,小于杨柳林451×10-6、杨树林488×10-6、侧柏492×10-6、油松614×10-6和草坪635×10-6;相对于常绿针叶树种,落叶树种在有叶期有较好的生态保健功能,以相同季节、不同林种的绿地的空气负离子浓度为例,旱柳林的负离子浓度为1500个/cm3,杨树林为1300个/cm3,侧柏林1300个/cm3,均高于油松林的750个/cm3;以侧柏为代表的常绿针叶树种较落叶阔叶树种有更稳定的生态保健功能,以有叶期和落叶期林内空气负离子浓度之差的平均值为例,杨树林林内空气负离子之差的平均值为301个/cm3,而侧柏林林内空气负离子浓度之差的平均值为154个/cm3。本研究获得的数据支持了城市绿地生态保健功能理论,可为合理设计城市绿地增强其生态保健功能提供了依据。     

Planning of Urban Public Disaster-prevention Green Spaces: A Case Study of Living Water Park in Chengdu City

Based on disaster-prevention functions of urban public green spaces, necessity and significance of emergency shelters in a city were analyzed. Taking Living Water Park in Chengdu for example, planning of urban public disaster-prevention green spaces was analyzed to further explore planning of urban disaster-prevention green space system and refugee spaces, and provide instructions for the planning and construction of urban disaster-prevention green spaces in China.     

A Summary of Research on Urban Village Transformation in China from the Perspective of Architectural Spaces

Based on the rational classification and screening of the literature related to the transformation of urban villages in China, this paper studied the research framework of the architectural space field in the study of urban village transformation, and analyzed the research status of architectural spaces and users in the process of urban village transformation, proposed four research contents of urban village transformation, namely, promoting space rights for all types of people to live on an equal footing, paying attention to the renewal and rejuvenation of urban areas, attaching importance to the technical methods of space construction, and ensuring flexible and diverse space construction methods, and summed up the necessity of carrying out research on urban village transformation in the field of architectural space construction.     

Green Strategy in China

Environmental protection has been a basic national policy since the 1980s. The State Environmental Protection Committee was established in 1984 and the first Environmental Protection Law formally issued in 1989. After     

Status Quo of Maker Spaces in Main Urban Area of Chengdu

This paper, based on the literature review and field investigation, studied the status quo of maker spaces in main urban district of Chengdu at a time when the development of the maker spaces has received strong support from national and local governments. In addition to introducing the related concepts and policy support of the maker space, it summarized its distribution characteristics, audience characteristics, and status quo as well as problems and presented the direction for the development of the maker space in main urban area of Chengdu grounded on a survey of the status quo of national maker spaces in main urban area of Chengdu.     

蚌埠市绿地土壤几种化学指标的异质性分析

本研究测定了蚌埠市建成区内大型景观绿地土壤的有机质含量、铵态氮含量、速效磷含量、pH和土壤全盐量。在分析了各指标变异系数后发现在不同绿地类型之间绿地土壤化学指标均表现出中等程度的变异。相关分析表明不同绿地类型土壤中除pH值与全盐量间存在显著的相关性外,5种土壤化学指标间没有显著相关性。说明即使在较小的城市建成区范围内,不同类型的绿地土壤由于土壤产生及来源不同,以及受到的人为干扰强度不一样,土壤化学指标也存在空间异质性。     

Ecological Construction of Urban Green Landscape in Chongqing City

The urban green landscape in Chongqing was analyzed from the view of landscape ecology. It was believed that the urban green landscape was developed rapidly in recent years, but there are still some problems existed, including mainly: (1) the structure of green landscape was unreasonable, (2) the quality of green patches was low, and (3) the function of green corridors was incomplete. It is pointed out that in some urban regions there were lack of green patches, furthermore, some patches were isolated from each other due to lack of green corridors. In the last, taking account of the foundational theory about patch and corridor, some aspects for the design of urban green landscape in Chongqing were proposed: connecting the river and road green corridors and increasing the green patches at the ecological strategic points.     

光景观在城市带状绿地中的应用研究

以“光”作为景观要素,探讨城市带状绿地中如何营造良好的景观光环境。目前对园林景观中的光环境,社会及业内已开始逐渐关注,但对特定的城市绿地类型中光景观的应用几乎没有系统的论述。笔者以丽水市大溪江滨江景观带为例,对城市带状绿地光环境营造的规划原则和设计方法进行初步总结和探讨,指出城市带状绿地光景观规划应基于掌握规划对象所在地光气候条件及解读规划对象属性的基础上,遵循功能性、连续性和整体性原则,设计时可使用建构空间、引导流线;突出焦点、塑造形象;烘托氛围、营造意境;彰显四季,见证朝暮等具体方法。通过研究,以期为光景观与城市绿地的和谐相融提供一定的启迪。     

Design of Natural Children's Recreational Spaces and Facilities in Urban Neighborhood Parks

Taking into account problems existing in urban children's recreational spaces, this paper mainly discussed the method to design natural children's recreational spaces and facilities, analyzed the characteristics and influencing factors of natural children's recreational spaces and facilities based on the characteristics of behavioral and psychological cognition of preschool children, and concluded that children's recreational spaces consist of five parts, namely, the border, entrance, internal activity space, viewing space and supporting space and that the design of recreational facilities should meet the four points of naturalness, appropriate fuzziness, appropriate scale and size, and diversities and opportunities, with a view to providing a reference for the design of children's recreational spaces and facilities.     

邯郸市绿地景观的文脉解读与传承

摘要：文章初步分析了邯郸市绿地景观中的文脉体现现状,探讨该地域文脉的内涵及其在绿地中的解读与传承方式,指出其中的优势与不足。并提出与时俱进的理念和整体性规划建议,以期为当前的绿地系统规划中文脉传承问题提供有益的参考。     

Social and Psychological Benefit of Urban Green Space

Recent rapid urbanization has broad impact on the contemporary urban environment. Preserving the natural environment has become the central issues in the world. The main concern of this paper is to address the importance of social function of green space. Some results of a survey conducted among visitors of urban parks in Mianyang city in Sichuan Province are presented and discussed. The results confirm that open space experiences have a positives influence on psychological and mental health. Urban green space verifies beliefs about stress-reduction benefits and mental health, and advances social intercommunication. Finally, the monetary evaluation methods of urban green space, such as contingent valuation method, hedonic pricing method, travel cost method, are discussed.