电针辅助治疗奶牛常见不孕症试验

对农七师123团奶牛场16头诊断为不孕症的奶牛用常规方法进行了治疗，其中11头奶牛患子宫内膜炎，另外5头患卵巢静止。对石河子大学动物科技学院试验站4头诊断为不孕症的奶牛在采用常规子宫注射中药同时进行了电针辅助治疗，其中2头奶牛为子宫内膜炎，另外2头为卵巢静止。对这两组奶牛进行了治疗效果的对比。结果表明，采用电针辅助治疗的4头患不孕症的奶牛全部有效，受胎率是75％。而只采用常规治疗方法组的总有效率为75％，受胎率是62．5％。两者比较差异不显著（P〉0．05），但是前者的疗程较短。     

威岛牌消毒剂治疗奶牛产后感染27例

威岛牌消毒剂治疗奶牛产后感染２７例我们临床使用威岛牌消毒剂治疗奶牛产后感染２７头病牛。其中１８头一次用药后即恢复正常；二次用药后治愈５头；三次用药后治愈４头。治愈率分别为６６．７％、１８．５％、１４．８％，总治愈率为１００％。现将用药方法介绍如下，供...     

奶牛子宫内膜炎非抗菌治疗试验

选用８６头患子宫内膜炎的奶牛分为３组进行非抗菌治疗试验，１，２，３组分别采用催产素，氯前列烯醇和碘溶液治疗。结果表明：１，２，３组的治愈率，好转率和无效率分别为８０，５％，１２．２％，７．３％，８６．４％，９．１％，４．１％，６９．６０％，２１．７％，８．７％。     

PGF2α对奶牛产后胎衣排出效果临床试验

将自然分娩后于８小时内尚未排出胎衣的６８头奶牛平均分为两个组：治疗组肌肉注射２５毫克前列腺素Ｆ＿（２α）（合成ＰＧＦ＿（２α））；对照组肌肉注射５毫升生理盐水。经ＰＧＦ＿（２α）所治疗的３４头牛中有２７头（７９．４％）和对照组的３４头牛中仅有１８头（５２．７％），于１２小时内胎衣完全排出，差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）。     

复方山莨菪注射液治疗大肠杆菌性仔猪腹泻效果观察

应用研制的复方山莨菪注射液治疗黄白痢仔猪５７头和大肠杆菌性断奶腹泻仔猪１２９头，治愈率分别为９８．２％和９３．０％，平均治疗次数分别为１．７次和２．４次；而同期设立的抗菌素（庆大霉素或氯霉素）对照组的治愈率分别为９３．１％和５０．０％，平均治疗次数为４．．６次 和４．１次；二组疗效差异著。８３头同窝病仔猪的分组治疗试验结果是：在３．３天内，复方山莨菪注射液治疗组头均增重为０．２７８ｋｋｇ，而抗菌素     

交巢穴注射HCG提高奶牛群体情期受胎率的试验报告

多年来，我场奶牛的情期受胎率一直在５８．１％左右徘徊，要想提高比较困难。笔者从２０００年１月开始到１０月，用HCG提高奶牛群体情期受胎率进行试验，收到了满意的效果。１试验材料１．１选择股份制奶牛场４队、５队、６队的荷斯坦优良奶牛６８０头。１．２宁波激素制品厂生产的HCG１０００单位，批号为９９０５１０。２试验方法２．１随机取样将发情母牛分为试验一组、试验二组和对照组，每组１１５头。２．２对试验一组的奶牛配种后５－１０分钟，交巢穴一次注射HCG１０００单位；试验二组奶牛配种后５－１０分钟，颈部上１／３…     

激素诱乳技术推广应用及其效益分析

１９８７～１９９３年７年间用＂诱乳激素＂处理空怀奶牛１３０２头次，诱乳成功率达８６．ｌ％，并有８１．６％的牛恢复正常的生理周期，配种后的受胎率达７７．４％，直接经济效益为１５０余万元。本试验表明，对因饲养管理，生殖疾病等原因引起不孕及无乳的成年母牛，用＂诱乳激素＂进行人工诱乳是完全可行的且经济效益是十分显著的。     

四种抗菌素对保育仔猪腹泻疗效的比较试验

将２８０头腹泻的保育仔猪随机分为４个治疗组，Ⅰ组８６头，Ⅱ组１１６头，Ⅲ组３３头，Ⅳ组４５头，分别用灭病灵、氯霉素、硫酸链霉素、硫酸庆大霉素治疗。试验结果表明，Ⅰ组疗效最好，总治愈率为９５．４％；Ⅱ组的总治愈率为８５．３％；Ⅲ组的总治愈率为７８．８％；Ⅳ组的治疗效果最差，总治愈率为６６．７％。     

复方山莨菪注射液治疗大肠杆菌性仔猪腹泻效果观察

应用研制的复方山莨菪注射液治疗黄白痢仔猪５７头和大肠杆菌性断奶腹泻仔猪１２９头，治愈率分别为９８．２％和１９３．０％，平均治疗次数分别为１．７次和２．１次；而同期设立的抗菌素（庆大霉素或氯霉素）对照组的治愈率分别为９３．１％和５０．０％，平均治疗次数为４．６次和４．１次．二组疗效差异显著。８３头同窝病仔猪的分组治疗试验结果是：在３．３天内，复方山莨菪注射液治疗组头均增重为０．２７８ｋｇ，而抗菌素组为０．１１６ｋｇ，差异显著．证明复方山莨菪注射液治疗大肠杆菌腹泻仔猪优于现常用的庆大霉素、氯霉素等。     

乳康健治疗奶牛隐性乳房炎试验研究

以某奶牛场的奶牛为试验动物,用纯中药制剂乳康健进行治疗奶牛隐性乳房炎的效力试验。试验共设5个组：第Ⅰ组10头,乳康健用量500g／头;第Ⅱ组10头,乳康健用量400g／头;第Ⅲ组10头,乳康健用量300g／头;第Ⅳ纽为阳性对照组;第V组10头,为阴性对照组。结果表明：第Ⅰ组奶牛乳样的pH值、比重、体细胞计数、细菌数均较第Ⅱ组和第Ⅲ组有明显变化,治疗后第Ⅰ组和第Ⅱ组乳汁体细胞数明显下降,阳性率分别降为8．3％和10．0％,而对照组阳性率无变化,第Ⅲ组同第Ⅰ、Ⅱ组相比,差异显著（P〈0．05）,但第Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间差异不显著（P〉0．05）。表明用乳康健治疗奶牛隐性乳房炎安全、高效。     

Aquapuncture Improves Metabolic Capacity in Thoroughbred Horses

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aquapuncture on muscle enzymes release and cardiovascular and metabolic variables of Thoroughbred horses during and after exercise. Eighteen healthy Thoroughbred horses, submitted to training for competition, were used. The animals were randomly allotted into three groups: ConG (negative control group), ShG (sham aquapuncture or positive control group), and AcuG (treatment aquapuncture group). The treatments were done twice per week, during a 3-week interval. Physical performance was evaluated under field conditions, with two submaximal incremental velocity tests, separated by a 3-week period. The tests included evaluation of cardiovascular (V₂₀₀) and metabolic (V_La4) capacities and measurement of creatine kinase (CK) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) before and after exercise. V₂₀₀ values were not different between times or groups. V_La4 values were statistically greater after treatment for the AcuG group compared with pretreatment. CK concentrations were statistically greater after exercise for all groups, and AST concentrations were not different between times or groups. Aquapuncture influenced neither cardiovascular capacity nor the release of muscle enzymes; however, it did improve metabolic capacity of Thoroughbred horses.     

Equine acupuncture methods and applications: A review

This review discusses the applications of acupuncture (AP) and its eastern medical philosophy in equine health, and the main techniques used to stimulate acupoints in equine practice. These methods include dry needling, electroacupuncture (EA), moxibustion, laser therapy, haemopuncture, aquapuncture, pharmacopuncture, acupressure and gold implants.     

电针疗法对AKI犬的肾功能、钙磷代谢、抗氧化能力以及NRF2信号通路的影响

急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury, AKI)目前已成为犬最主要的一种肾系疾病,尤其在老年犬中发病率逐年上升。近年来,针刺疗法在宠物临床已得到广泛的应用,并逐渐从治疗瘫痪等外科疾病向治疗宠物内科疾病的方向发展。本研究以腺嘌呤为造模药物建立急性肾损伤犬模型,采用电针疗法进行治疗。研究电针疗法对于犬的肾功能、钙磷代谢、抗氧化能力以及对于NRF2通路相关蛋白的影响,探究电针疗法对犬的急性肾损伤的治疗作用。选取24只3～4 kg健康比格犬,随机分为对照组、造模组、常规治疗组、电针干预组、电针治疗组和联合治疗组。第1～15天为造模期,第16～30天为治疗期。试验结束后检测尿比重、血清中尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(CREA)、尿酸(UA)、钙(Ca²⁺)和磷(P³⁺)的变化;影像诊断X光检测肾变化情况;检测血清及肾组织的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA);病理组织学观察各组试验犬肾组织病变的严重程度;采用qRT-PCR和Western blot方法检测各组试验犬肾组织中与抗氧化相关基因和蛋白的表达情况;用免疫组织化学的方法检测肾组织中...     

Evaluation of electroacupuncture treatment of horses with signs of chronic thoracolumbar pain

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate use of electroacupuncture for treatment of horses with signs of chronic thoracolumbar pain. DESIGN: Prospective study. ANIMALS: 15 horses with signs of chronic thoracolumbar pain. PROCEDURE: Horses were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 treatment groups. Horses in group 1 received electroacupuncture stimulation (once every 3 days for 5 treatments), those in group 2 received phenylbutazone (2.2 mg/kg [1 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h, for 5 days), and those in group 3 received saline (0.9% NaCl) solution (20 mL, PO, q 12 h, for 5 days). Thoracolumbar pain scores (TPSs) were evaluated before (baseline) and after each treatment. RESULTS: Mean +/- SE TPSs in horses receiving phenylbutazone or saline solution did not change significantly during the study. After the third treatment, mean +/- SE TPS (2.1 +/- 0.6) in horses receiving electroacupuncture stimulation was significantly lower than baseline (6.0 +/- 0.6) TPS. Mean +/- SE TPSs in horses receiving electroacupuncture stimulation were significantly lower than baseline TPSs and TPSs in horses receiving phenylbutazone or saline solution after the third treatment to 14 days after the last treatment. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: TPSs are useful for evaluating the efficacy of various analgesic methods used for treatment of thoracolumbar pain in horses. Electroacupuncture was effective for treatment of chronic thoracolumbar pain in horses. Results provided evidence that 3 sessions of electroacupuncture treatment can successfully alleviate signs of thoracolumbar pain in horses. The analgesic effect induced by electroacupuncture can last at least 2 weeks. Phenylbutazone administered PO did not effectively alleviate signs of thoracolumbar pain in horses in this study.     

应用激素提高母牛繁殖率效果研究

应用激素诱导母牛超数排卵,提高母牛繁殖率。选择３个试验组合,即ＦＳＨ＋ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ３试验组、ＰＭＳＧ＋ＡＰＭＳＧ试验组和三合激素＋ＬＨ试验组。选择条件大致相同的空怀母牛３６头,随机分为３组,每组各１２头,饲养管理基本一致。结果ＦＳＨ＋ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ３试验组母牛１２头,情期受胎９头,受胎率７５．０％,产犊１２头,其中产双胎３头,双胎率为３３．３％;ＰＭＳＧ＋ＡＰＭＳＧ试验组母牛１２头,情期受胎８头,受     

提高青年牦母牛繁殖性能的试验

33头3.5岁进入初情期的青年牦母牛采用生殖激素处理后,发情率达到69.70%,繁殖率达到57.58%;166头对照青年牦母牛的发情率为63.86%,繁殖率为22.89%;试验组比对照组发情率提高5.84百分点,繁殖率提高34.69个百分点(P<0.05)。采用PG-CL FSH和PG-CL LHRH-A3两种不同激素处理方案,PG-CL FSH处理组的发情率高于PG-CL LHRH-A3处理,两种处理的繁殖率基本相同。     

Evaluation of electroacupuncture treatment for thoracolumbar intervertebral disk disease in dogs

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate use of electroacupuncture combined with standard Western medical treatment versus Western medical treatment alone for treatment of thoracolumbar intervertebral disk disease in dogs. DESIGN: Prospective controlled study. ANIMALS: 50 dogs with signs of thoracolumbar intervertebral disk disease. PROCEDURES: Dogs were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 treatment groups and classified as having grade 1 to 5 neurologic dysfunction. Dogs in group 1 received electroacupuncture stimulation combined with standard Western medical treatment; those in group 2 received only standard Western medical treatment. A numeric score for neurologic function was evaluated at 4 time points to evaluate effects of treatments. RESULTS: Time (mean +/- SD) to recover ambulation in dogs with grade 3 and 4 dysfunction in group 1 (10.10 +/- 6.49 days) was significantly lower than in group 2 (20.83 +/- 11.99 days). Success (able to walk without assistance) rate for dogs with grade 3 and 4 dysfunction in group 1 (10/10 dogs) was significantly higher than that of similarly affected dogs in group 2 (6/9 dogs). Dogs without deep pain perception (grade 5 dysfunction) had a success (recovery of pain sensation) rate of 3 of 6 and 1 of 8 in groups 1 and 2, respectively, but the difference was not significant. Overall success rate (all dysfunction grades) for group 1 (23/26; 88.5%) was significantly higher than for group 2 (14/24; 58.3%). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Electroacupuncture combined with standard Western medical treatment was effective and resulted in shorter time to recover ambulation and deep pain perception than did use of Western treatment alone in dogs with signs of thoracolumbar intervertebral disk disease.     

油橄榄饼饲粮对肉仔鸡生长和一些生理指标的影响

本试验用油橄榄饼在等蛋白等能量基础上替代饲粮中部分玉米饲喂肉仔鸡。选用1日龄AA肉仔鸡300只,按公母、体重平分为三组(即对照,5％油橄榄饼,10％油橄榄粕饼)。检测其对鸡生长和一些生理生化指标的影响。从肉仔鸡各生长阶段和全期来看,日增重和饲料增重比三个组之问差异不显著(P>0.05);各组的红细胞比容及数量,白细胞数量及分类,血浆蛋白等生理生化常值均在正常范围内。尽管两组试验鸡血浆葡萄糖高于对照组,但葡萄糖和胰岛素含量也在正常范围内变动;饲喂油橄榄饼的两组鸡血浆IgG水平高于对照组。试验结果表明,用油橄榄饼替代饲粮中的部分玉米饲喂肉仔鸡不影响生长和健康,饲喂是可行的。     

Effect of acupuncture on young pigs with induced enteropathogenic Escherichia coli diarrhea

Thirty-four preweaning pigs with induced enteropathogenic Escherichia coli diarrhea were treated with electroacupuncture, traditional acupuncture, or neomycin. In the group treated with electroacupuncture, points GV-1, bilateral ST-36, and Bai-hui were stimulated electrically. In the group treated with traditional acupuncture, points GV-1, bilateral ST-36, BL-20, bulb points, bilateral ear tip, and Shan-gen were used. Acupuncture points CV-12 and bilateral ST-25 also were treated with moxibustion (applying heat generated by a burning herb, Artemisia argyi). Hemoacupuncture also was applied to Shan-gen, bilateral ear tip, and bulb points. Pigs in the third group were given neomycin orally. Five pigs were inoculated with E coli, but were not treated and served as nontreated controls. At postinoculation day 5, 60% of control pigs and greater than 80% of pigs in treated groups recovered from diarrhea. However, at postinoculation day 3, recovery rates for pigs in the control and group treated with electroacupuncture were only 20 and 27.3%, respectively; whereas pigs treated with acupuncture or neomycin attained 81.8 and 71.4% of recovery rates, respectively. Seemingly, traditional acupuncture, but not electroacupuncture, was effective in controlling induced E coli diarrhea in pigs at its early stage.     

鸡血液激素水平与抗病力相关性研究

本试验以ＡＡ肉鸡父母代和商品代为试验材料，对其血浆中皮质酮、三碘甲腺原氨酸（Ｔ３）、甲状腺素（Ｔ４）和生长激素（ＧＨ）进行了测定，并对部分鸡进行马立克强毒接种，以探讨血浆激素与抗病力关系。结果表明，７周龄不同基因型鸡间存在明显差异。血液Ｔ淋巴细胞活性在商品代明显高于父母代。马立克强毒接种后血浆高、低皮质酮水平间Ｔ淋巴细胞活性有明显差异。相关估计结果表明，血浆激素水平大多与Ｔ淋巴细胞呈低正相关，而皮质酮与Ｔ淋巴细胞呈负相关（Ｐ＜０．０５）。本研究结果指出，激素受环境因素影响较大，应用于抗病育种仍需进一步研究。