利用家蚕-HyNPV表达系统表达鼠抗人CD28分子单链抗体

人CD28分子是T细胞表面的最重要的协同刺激分子。将抗人CD28的鼠源单链抗体基因(mouse anti-human CD28-ScFv)亚克隆至杂交病毒HyNPV Bac-to-Bac系统供体质粒pFastBacHTa中,获得重组转移载体pFast-BacHTa CD28-ScFv,并转化大肠杆菌(E.coli)DH10Bac获得重组杆粒rBacmid CD28-ScFv,脂质体介导转染Sf9昆虫细胞后获得重组杆状病毒rBV CD28-ScFv。该重组杆状病毒注射接种于家蚕5龄起蚕,经SDS-PAGE和Westernblotting分析表明,CD28-ScFv在家蚕体内得到了表达,即:人CD28单链抗体通过HyNPV这一宿主范围扩大的新型杂交杆状病毒表达载体在家蚕中获得了表达。     

抗牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒囊膜gD糖蛋白的单链抗体在昆虫细胞中表达及活性检测

为了获得具有生物学活性的牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus,IBRV） gD蛋白特异性单链抗体,试验采用PCR方法扩增杂交瘤细胞的cDNA单链抗体重链可变区（VH）和轻链可变区（VL）基因,通过重叠延伸PCR及Linker序列获得完整的单链抗体基因,将单链抗体基因克隆至杆状病毒载体pFB-LIC-Bse中,构建重组转移载体pFB-VH-VL,将其转化至大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞中制备重组杆粒rBacmid-VH-VL,将重组杆粒rBacmid-VH-VL转染至Sf9细胞中获得携带单链抗体基因的重组杆状病毒。该重组杆状病毒在Sf9细胞中表达了分子质量约为30 ku的单链抗体蛋白。Western blotting结果显示,重组单链抗体蛋白能被His标签抗体特异性结合,也能特异性结合gD蛋白。间接免疫荧光试验结果显示,该单链抗体蛋白能够识别感染牛肾细胞MDBK中的IBRV。本研究在昆虫细胞中成功表达了具有识别IBRV的gD蛋白特异性单链抗体,为牛传染性鼻气管炎的诊断与治疗奠定了基础。     

利用杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac系统在家蚕表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)是一种严重危害养猪业的传染性病原。PRRSV病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白基因是开发PRRSV病毒新型疫苗的目标基因。利用杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac表达系统,将PRRSV病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白的基因亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacHTb中,获得重组转移质粒pFastBacHTb-E和pFastBacHTb-M,转化大肠杆菌Bm DH10 Bac感受态细胞,获得重组杆粒BmNPV Bacmid-E、BmNPV Bacmid-M,将这些重组杆粒转染家蚕培养细胞Bm5,获得重组病毒BmNPV-E和BmNPV-M。将2种重组病毒分别接种5龄起蚕,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法在重组Bacmid DNA转染的Bm5细胞和感染重组病毒的家蚕幼虫血细胞中分别检测到分子质量约20 kD和18 kD的E蛋白和M蛋白,表明PRRSV病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白在家蚕培养细胞及幼虫体内获得了表达,为利用家蚕-杆状病毒表达系统研制PRRSV的新型疫苗与诊断试剂奠定了基础。     

抗蓖麻毒素单链抗体基因的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

为构建和表达抗RT单链抗体(ScFv)蛋白,用RT-PCR方法从能分泌特异性抗RT单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞中分离纯化抗体VH和VL基因。用重叠延伸PCR方法将VH和VL拼接在一起,构建抗RT-ScFv基因。将ScFv基因连接到pMAL-p2X表达载体,转化TB1表达菌。阳性克隆用IPTG诱导18h,Western blotting鉴定重组蛋白。结果表明,试验成功扩增出了ScFv基因,长度约为750bp。通过DNA序列测定和分析,构建出VL-(Gly4Ser)3-VH。其VH全长363bp,可编码121个氨基酸,VL全长324bp,可编码108个氨基酸。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析结果表明,抗RT-ScFv在TB1表达菌中获得高效表达,pMAL-p2X表达的ScFv加上同时融合表达的MBP标签分子质量约为75ku。本试验成功构建了pMAL-RT-ScFv表达载体,并获得了高效表达。     

利用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒表达系统在家蚕中表达人瘦素蛋白

瘦素(leptin)蛋白由肥胖基因编码,对人体能量代谢等多种生理过程起着重要的调节作用。利用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒表达系统,将人瘦素蛋白基因(lep)克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacHTb,并转化E.coli DH10Bac,获得重组杆粒Bacmid-lep,然后转染家蚕BmN细胞,获得重组杆状病毒。用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法在感染重组病毒的家蚕BmN细胞检测到大小约22 kD的蛋白条带,与预期的人瘦素蛋白分子质量相符。给家蚕5龄起蚕注射重组病毒液后的4～5 d出现发病症状,RT-PCR检测发病家蚕的血液中有lep基因转录,并通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测到大小为22 kD的人瘦素蛋白的表达。研究结果表明,利用Bac-to-Bac表达系统能够获得含有人瘦素蛋白基因的重组杆状病毒,并且目的蛋白能在家蚕细胞及幼虫体内表达。     

人白细胞介素-4基因在家蚕杆状病毒表达系统中的表达

采用RT-PCR法从经LPS诱导刺激的人外周血淋巴细胞中克隆了人白细胞介素-4(human interleu kjn-4,hIL-4)基因。为高效表达hIL-4,促进其临床应用,将hIL-4插入家蚕杆状病毒转移载体pBacPAK8中,构建重组载体pBacPAK-hIL-4,并与线性化病毒Bm-BacPAK6 DNA共转染家蚕BmN细胞,获得重组病毒BacPAK-hIL-4。将重组病毒感染家蚕5龄幼虫和蚕蛹(1×10~5PFU/头),表达产物以ELISA、SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法检测,用活化的人外周血T淋巴细胞测定表达产物体外生物活性。ELISA法结果表明hIL-4在感染病毒后96h的蚕血淋巴和120h的蚕蛹中表达量最高,分别达到2．3μg/mL蚕血淋巴和10．2μg/mL体液;SDS-PAGE、Western blotting分析表明表达产物分子量约20kD;表达产物对活化的T淋巴细胞增殖具有明显促进作用。     

抗口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体1C7重轻链可变区基因的克隆及序列分析

应用分子生物学技术，从分泌抗O型口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞1C7中提取总RNA，经反转录，PCR扩增及克隆，分别得到VH基因及VL基因。序列测定结果表明：1C7的VH基因为368bp,VL基因为323bp。用NCBI GenBank分析表明，VH和VL均符合小鼠抗体可变区特征，为功能性重排的抗体可变区基因。根据Kabat分类体系，1C7的VH基因中的VH基因片段隶属于抗体重链第7183家族，其VL基因中的VL基因片段隶属于抗体K轻链20家族，VH基因由VH76－1BG－DFL16．1－JH4重排而形成，VL基因由KVbw20-JK2重排而形成。1C7的VH和VL基因的克隆为抗FMDV scFv的构建与表达奠定了基础。     

抗盐酸克伦特罗单链抗体基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

提取分泌抗盐酸克伦特罗单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术,扩增VH和VL,用一段柔性肽链-(G4S)3将VH和VL连接成ScFv。测序后经NCBI Blast分析,所得ScFv具有重组功能性鼠抗体可变区基因的特征。将所得目的基因与pET-22b( )连接,转化E.coli BL21,用IPTG诱导表达,表达蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析,37℃培养5 h表达量较大,25℃诱导表达以可溶性为主。     

氨肽酶N鼠源单链抗体T7噬菌体展示文库的构建

氨肽酶N(pAPN)是一种常见的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的细胞受体。为研究抗pAPN的单链抗体(scFv),试验设计一系列简并引物,通过RT-PCR方法从免疫了天然pAPN的BALB/c小鼠脾中克隆了免疫球蛋白轻链可变区(VL)和重链可变区(VH)的编码基因。通过重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR)用12个氨基酸的连接肽将VL和VH的扩增产物随机连接,从而获得单链抗体基因。将整个单链抗体基因与T7Select10-3b载体连接,通过体外包装获得了针对pAPN的鼠源ScFv噬菌体文库。pAPN单链抗体初级文库包含2.0×107个重组噬菌体克隆,扩增后的文库滴度达到3.6×109 PFU/mL。Bst NⅠ酶切分析和DNA测序结果显示,28个pAPN抗体初级文库的噬菌体克隆多样性良好。以pAPN C亚基重组蛋白为包被抗原,用噬菌体ELISA进一步验证抗pAPN单链抗体库的活性。本研究主要介绍了采用T7噬菌体展示系统构建猪冠状病毒TGEV和PEDV通用受体pAPN的鼠源单链抗体库及其鉴定。     

抗诺氟沙星噬菌体单链抗体库的构建与筛选

应用噬菌体展示和重组抗体技术制备抗诺氟沙星(NFLX)单链抗体库,筛选获得抗NFLX高特异性、高亲和力的单链抗体scFv。将NFLX与BSA化学偶联获得的免疫源,免疫Balb/C小鼠,提取脾细胞RNA,反转录获得cDNA。以针对鼠源重链可变区(VH)及轻链可变区(VL)基因的特异性引物,扩增获得VH基因和VL基因。通过SOE-PCR法将VH基因和VL基因通过柔性多肽Linker((Gly4Ser)3)拼接成VH-Linker-VL片段,酶切(sfiⅠ+NotⅠ)处理后,插入噬粒载体pCANTAB5E,并转化宿主菌TG1,通过辅助噬菌体M13K07拯救,构建抗NFLX噬菌体单链抗体库。以包被抗原NFLX-OVA包被96孔板,亲和富集法,经三轮淘筛,间接Elisa初步检测重组scFv的特异性抗原结合活性。成功构建噬菌体单链抗体库,获得鼠源抗NFLX特异性的scFv,噬菌体中scFv插入率为90%,获得库容约为1.3×106的抗NFLX噬菌体单链抗体库,筛选得到5株抗NFLX的scFv。为运用噬菌体展示抗体技术制备特异性抗药物单抗及进一步建立药残检测新技术奠定了基础。     

抗乙肝病毒人源噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

为了构建抗乙肝病毒人源噬菌体特异性单链抗体库,从中筛选抗乙肝病毒人源噬菌体单链抗体库特异性单链抗体,试验提取患者外周淋巴细胞总RNA,以总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR技术分别扩增出H链和L链可变区基因,采用SOE-PCR方法将VH和VL片段随机拼接成ScFv片段,然后将ScFv片段克隆至pCANTAB5E载体,电转E.coil TG1,构建抗乙肝病毒人源单链抗体库,并从中筛选阳性克隆抗体。结果表明:经过5轮筛选,获得2株能与乙肝病毒抗原特异性结合的阳性克隆。说明利用噬菌体抗体技术可不经免疫制备抗乙肝病毒人源噬菌体特异性单链抗体。     

抗新城疫病毒HN蛋白单抗可变区基因的克隆与序列分析

提取抗新城疫HN蛋白单克隆抗体C3-B7杂交瘤细胞总RNA,进行RT-PCR,扩增出轻重链可变区基因。凝胶回收纯化后与pMD-18T载体连接,重组载体转化于宿主菌DH5α,筛选出阳性重组子,菌液PCR鉴定后进行测序。结果显示,VH基因全长357 bp,编码119个氨基酸;VL基因全长332 bp,编码110个氨基酸。这为单链抗体的构建及表达奠定了基础。     

Production of a functional chicken single-chain variable fragment antibody derived from caecal tonsils B lymphocytes against macrogamonts of Eimeria tenella

Avian coccidiosis is due to a protozoan intracellular parasite belonging to the genus Eimeria which multiplies in the intestine of the host. In order to identify Eimeria antigens which reflect the natural avian humoral immune response, chicken hybridomas were produced by fusion of myeloma MuH1 with B lymphocytes from Eimeria tenella infected chicken. B lymphocytes used for fusions were isolated from tonsils at the basis of caeca where the parasite develops. One of the clones (G1F5) recognised oocyst antigens and the macrogamont stage of the parasite in ELISA and immunofluorescence assay. A single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibody was cloned from the light chain variant region (VL) and heavy chain variant region (VH) genes of the hybridoma. This recombinant antibody (scFv G1F5) exhibited antigen binding specificity to oocysts and macrogamonts of E. tenella equivalent to the mAb produced by the clone G1F5. Nucleotide sequence analysis of VL genes from scFv G1F5 compared to the germ-line revealed vestiges of gene conversion. scFv derived from chicken B lymphocytes isolated from the gut-associated lymphoid tissue following experimental infection can reveal specific antigens recognised by the avian immune response.     

PRRSV GP5蛋白抗独特型单链抗体的构建表达及鉴定

为制备只包含抗体可变区片段(Fv)的MAb2-5G2单链抗体(scFv),本研究从分泌MAb2-5G2的杂交瘤细胞中提取总RNA,反转录制备cDNA作为模板扩增重链可变区(VH)和轻链可变区(VL)基因.以VH-1inker-VL的形式通过重叠PCR制备scFv基因,构建重组表达质粒pEasy-scFv,并在大肠杆菌中获得正确表达.通过western blot和间接免疫荧光鉴定表明scFv蛋白能够被兔抗MAb2-5G2的抗体(Ab3)识别,复性后的scFv蛋白能够特异性结合Marc-145细胞.该研究结果为进一步明确MAb2-5G2结合Marc-145细胞功能区域奠定了物质基础.     

Expression and Biological Activity of Single Chain Antibody Against gD Glycoprotein of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus in Insect Cells

For preparation of bioactive single chain fragment variable (ScFv) which was targeted against envelope glycoprotein D (gD) of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV),VH and VL genes were amplified from the cDNA of lymphocyte hybridoma, then VH and VL genes were integrated with a Linker by SOE-PCR,and the ScFv gene was cloned into the baculovirus vector pFB-LIC-Bse, which was transformed into Escherichia coli DH10Bac competent cells to construct a recombinant bacmid rBacmid-VH-VL. Finally,ScFv was expressed by transfected rBacmid-VH-VL into insect Sf9 cells, its molecular weight was about 30 ku. The result of Western blotting suggested that ScFv generated in Sf9 cells was specifically binds to His antibody,the protein also showed high affinity to gD of IBRV. The result of indirect immunofluorescence assay showed that ScFv could recognize IBRV which infected bovine kidney cells (MDBK). The study indicated that the recombinant ScFv was expressed in Sf9 cells, and could bind to gD of IBRV specifically. The result could provide the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of infection of IBRV.     

Construction,Expression, Purification,Refold and Activity Assay of a Specific ScFv Fragment against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus

An active form of a single-chain antibody (scFv) from the murine monoclonal antibody (mAb) 1C7, which is specific for type O foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV), was produced in Escherichia coli. The complementary DNAs encoding the variable regions of the heavy chain (V_H) and light chain (V_L) were connected by a (Gly₄Ser)₃ linker, using an assembly polymerase chain reaction. V_H-(Gly₄Ser)₃-V_L genes were screened by phage display technology. The sequencing results showed that the V_H gene of scFv was composed of germline VH76-1BG-DFL16.1-JH4 and the V_L gene of scFv consisted of germline bw20-JK2. The resultant scFv gene was cloned to the pProEX^TM HTc vector and expressed in E. coli as inclusion bodies. After extraction from the E. coli cells, the inclusion bodies were solubilized and denatured in the presence of 8 mol/L urea. The expressed scFv fusion proteins were purified by nickel–nitrilotriacetic acid and finally renatured by dialysis. The purity and activity of the purified scFv were confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The result revealed that the 1C7 scFv conserved the same characteristics of specific recognition and binding to type O FMDV as the parental 1C7 mAb.     

抗猪流感噬菌体单链抗体库的构建与筛选

利用噬菌体展示技术构建猪流感病毒噬菌体抗体库,并筛选出猪流感高特异性、高亲和力的单链抗体(scFv)。以猪流感病毒免疫BALB/c小鼠,提取脾细胞总RNA,反转录后以cDNA为模板扩增获得VH基因和VL基因,并采用重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR),用柔性多肽Linker接头(Gly4Ser)按VH-Linker-VL方式将VH基因和VL基因拼接成scFv基因片段。将scFv基因和pCANTAB5E载体分别双酶切(SfiⅠ/NotⅠ)后连接,转化宿主菌TG1,经过辅助噬菌体M13K07拯救,构建噬菌体单链抗体库。以猪流感病毒为抗原包被96孔酶标板,经过3轮的亲和富集筛选,用Phage-ELISA鉴定阳性重组抗体。本研究成功构建出库容约为4×106cfu/mL抗猪流感病毒的单链抗体库,并筛选出4株特异性抗猪流感病毒的scFv抗体,能够与鼠源阳性多抗进行竞争结合猪流感病毒,为抗猪流感病毒转基因猪的研究奠定基础。