犬猫有机氟化物中毒的诊治

近年来．犬猫有机氟化物中毒较多．原临床治疗多以对症急救法：即先注射“阿托品”．解除平滑肌痉挛．抑制腺体分泌：再注射“解氟灵”，配合“胃复安”或“艾茂尔”缓解呕吐。此治疗办法往往使病情恢复很慢。     

犬、猫有机氟化物中毒的诊治

近年来，犬、猫有机氟化物中毒较多。过去临床治疗多以对症急救法：即先注射阿托品，解除平滑肌痉挛，抑制腺体分泌；再注射解氟灵，配合胃复安或艾茂尔缓解呕吐．此治疗办法往往病情恢复很慢．     

犬猫常见中毒病的急救

1有机磷中毒犬猫常因误食混有农药的食物或体表驱虫用量过大引起中毒。犬猫发病后，主要表现为流涎、呕吐、瞳孔缩小、呼吸困难、可视粘膜发绀、胃内容物带有特殊蒜嗅味。一旦发生有机磷中毒，应立即首选特效解毒药阿托品，按每公斤体重0．2mg，采取一半静脉注射，一半皮下或肌肉注射，严重时每隔2h重复注射一次。也可选用解磷定按每公斤体重20mg静脉注射。同时对误食中毒的犬猫     

1例犬误食中毒鼠中毒报告

笔者于1995年10月13日上午接诊1例，犬因捕食中毒鼠而造成中毒病例，经治疗后痊愈，现报告如下：1．症状主述该犬曾吞食1死鼠，患犬，先呕吐、呈现不安、食欲废绝、频频排粪排尿，其后，突然不安骚闹、狂吠、反复地癫痫样发作，后期发生阵发性强直痉挛，患大呈休克状态，经过半小时左右，又重新兴奋，间歇性发作。2．诊断根据主述，患犬症状，以及当地市场出售的灭鼠药成份，诊断为有机氟（氟拉图）中毒。3·治疗肌肉注射50％解氟灵（乙酸胺）0．sg间隔6小时注射1次，同时肌注V。；Zml及辅酶A等辅助解毒剂，病犬经3次用药后痊愈。4．体会…     

"猫犬灵"配合药物治疗猫犬维生素缺乏综合症

维生素缺乏是猫犬的常见病症之一，但常因兽医诊疗不当，治疗效果不佳，笔者采用“猫犬灵”配合药物治疗犬、猫多例，效果明显，特介绍供参考。病因：在农村，喂猫的主要食物是猪油拌饭，干鱼拌饭，喂犬的主要食物是水或菜汤泡饭，这些食物中的维生素含量是极少的，常饲喂这些食物而不补充富含维生素的食物或药物就会到致维生素缺乏症的发生。症状：食欲减少，甚至废绝，流涎，呕吐，口吐白沫，出现神经症状，四肢抽搐，最后虚脱而死。治疗：“猫犬灵”（贵州畜牧兽医科研欢宝兽药厂生产）１ml／kg体重，复合VB，２．５kg以下每头２ml，２…     

犬解氟灵吡哌酸的过敏

犬解氟灵吡哌酸的过敏魏海峰，丁玉民，李海建（河南省汝南县兽医院４６３３００）一、解氟灵（乙酰胺）过敏１９９４年３月，１只３个月龄的雌性狼犬，因吞吃１只死鼠特来就诊。经检查，该犬营养良好，精神正常。心跳、吸呼、体温、结膜等均无异常。畜主要求注射解毒药以...     

浅谈犬猫中毒病的急救措施及注意事项

<正>随着庞物犬、猫饲养量越来越多,犬、猫中毒病在临床就诊病例中经常遇到,且发病迅速,病程短,如不及时采取有效的治疗措施,中毒犬、猫往往死亡。因此在不确定毒物种类时,采取有效的急救措施可有效缓解或消除中毒症状。在此笔者对犬、猫临床常用的中毒病急救措施做简单总结,供同仁参考。     

中兽医治疗犬猫传染病分析

目前，犬猫的传染病在犬猫病症中非常严重，因此受到越来越多的重视，近几年来，中兽医尝试运用重要对犬猫传染病进行治疗，取得了较高的治疗效果，并且积累了丰富的临床实践经验。运用中医药物对家畜或者犬猫进行治疗已经成为兽医行业的主体趋势，在原来的西兽医的治疗基础上，配合中医治疗，能够有效提高治疗效果，对人类健康和财产安全都有重要的意义。     

猫、犬敌鼠钠中毒的临床报道

猫敌鼠钠中毒为二次中毒，及时注射 Vkl后预后良好。犬敌鼠钠中毒，是直接中毒 (一次中毒 )，当出现临床症状，虽经及时抢救，多以死亡结局。犬中毒的关键是肝脏的凝血酶等凝血因子的合成失去活性，血凝性下降，机体血管尤其毛细血管损伤，全身组织器官出血，尤其是脑胰腺、肾上腺等出血。     

宠物中毒的解救措施

犬、猫的中毒病在宠物疾病中所占比例虽然不大，但常呈现突然性发作，病势严重并引起死亡。如果能及时确诊并选用合理的解毒药进行抢救，可为中毒的犬猫挽救生命赢得时间。因此，本文将宠物中毒的一般治疗措施和应用方法做如下介绍，供参考。[第一段]     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。