共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为了确保出口动物的检验检疫质量.新西兰根据1999年《新西兰动物产品法》的规定,结合进口国对新西兰出口动物的检疫要求.对出口动物隔离场作了一系列的规定.其中包括对出口商、隔离场人员、检验检疫人员、隔离场及其管理的要求.使得新西兰出口的动物在疾病风险方面得到很好的控制.为新西兰出口到中国、香港、美国、欧共体、墨西哥、越南等国的动物提供了可靠的检疫保障。 相似文献
4.
1 影响建立良好动物检疫收费环境的因素和我国当前动物检疫收费环境现状 1.1 收费机构的设置、收费形式、收费手段和技术水平对动物检疫收费环境的影响。 目前全国绝大多数地方,动物检疫机构(兼具行政执法和技术鉴定服务双重职能)检疫费收取机构是合二为一的,形式上是先检疫后收费,谁检疫谁收费。由于收费一线力量不足, 相似文献
5.
《中国动物检疫》2003,20(6):8-9
美国进出口动物和动物产品检疫工作的主管部门是美国农业部动植物卫生检验局 (APHIS) ,具体由其下属兽医处 (VS)的动物进出口中心 (NCIE)负责全国范围的管理工作。在进出口肉类、水产品等方面 ,美国农业部下属的食品安全检验局 (FSIS)和美国卫生部下属的食品与药物管理局 (FDA)与APHIS有明确的分工 ,但合作密切。1进出口动物的检疫管理1.1动物出口检疫管理美国对出口动物的检疫管理 ,以进口国的检疫要求和美国有关法规为依据。根据美国与进口国签署的双边检疫议定书完成常规检疫程序。此外 ,联邦法规对活动物出口的运输、动物福利… 相似文献
6.
7.
检疫证明是动物防疫监督机构实施动物检疫行政许可的法律标志,是相对人从事动物、动物产品经营运输等活动的法律凭证,又与检疫收费紧密相关。实际工作中,存在着个别检疫员卖检疫证明(卖盖好印章的检疫证明、以检疫证明丢失为借口实则卖证)、不按规定收费(按车收费、降价收费)扰乱检疫秩序等违法行为:检疫单位因管理制度缺位而无法处理违纪人员等问题。 相似文献
8.
9.
随着《动物防疫法》的颁布实施 ,动物检疫工作的执法力度得到了进一步的加强。但在实际的检疫工作中 ,某些个别动物检疫员随意降低动物和动物产品的检疫收费标准 ,造成检疫收费不统一 ,严重扰乱了动物检疫工作的顺利开展 ,同时还损坏了依法检疫的严肃性。1 收费不统一的原因1 1 法律、法规仍不健全《动物防疫法》颁布实施已 3年多 ,但与之相关的配套法规迟迟没有出台 ,严重阻碍了《动物防疫法》的准确实施。临沂市现在执法的检疫收费标准仍然是依据 1 992年国家物价局、财政局 (1 992 )价费字 45 2号文。由于此文中对各种动物和动物产品… 相似文献
10.
动物检疫需要着力解决的问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
一、检疫主体模糊农业部公布的《动物检疫管理办法》第六条规定:“动物防疫监督机构根据工作需要,可以在乡镇畜牧兽医站和其他有条件的单位聘用专业兽医人员,作为动物防疫监督机构的派出动物检疫员,代表动物防疫监督机构执行规定范围内的检疫任务。”但未明确权利和义务关系,现在有些地方在形式上虽也实行聘用制,从职责履行上看,收费大多执行较好,而检疫实际操作次于收费。检疫工作在一定程度上被收费所左右,在此境况下,要规范开展检疫工作具有一定的难度。二、检疫证明的有效期规定问题《动物检疫管理办法》中规定动物、动物产品的检疫证有… 相似文献
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
17.
18.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
19.
20.