我国奶业发展势头依然强劲——一季度奶产量增长百分之二十五

2003年第一季度 ,我国奶业发展保持强劲势头 ,估计牛奶产量增长25 %左右;鲜奶市场价格总体平稳 ,不同价格区间差异有所缩小 ,低价位省份大幅减少;乳品进出口大幅度增长 ,进口大幅攀升。一、奶业生产情况2003年奶业继续保持强劲的发展态势。估计第一季度牛奶产量比上年同期增长25 %。增产的主要原因:一是农业部正式启动“奶业行动计划” ,促进奶业企业的产业化、规模化和集团化;二是“万枚高产奶牛胚胎移植富民工程”的启动 ,改善了我国奶牛的品种质量和生产水平;三是“十五”国家重大科技专项“奶业重大关键技术研究与产业化技术集成示范”…     

《中国乳业》2002年总目录

专题论述振兴奶业增长经济强盛民族我国奶产业要发展呼唤中国的“白色革命”大力发展水牛业加速我国奶业发展高新技术与乳业和乳品工业……２００２．１中国奶业呼唤苜蓿产业的协调发展２００１年奶业形势判断与２００２年展望倡导乳品消费利国利民………２００２．２杜青林部长谈奶业中国奶业的现状及发展趋势对我国苜蓿产业建设的建议……２００２．３脚踏实地，措施配套，调整优化奶业结构在２００２年深圳中国奶业发展高峰论坛会上的讲话……………………２００２．４液态奶的无菌包装———未来牛奶包装发展的趋势南海市水牛奶资源的开…     

第一季度奶业走势分析

一、奶业生产情况2003年奶业继续保持强劲的发展态势。估计第一季度牛奶产量比上年同期增长25%。增产的主要原因 :一是农业部正式启动“奶业行动计划” ,促进奶业企业的产业化、规模化和集团化 ;二是“万枚高产奶牛胚胎移植富民工程”的启动 ,以改善我国奶牛的品种质量和生产水平 ;三是“十五‘国家重大科技专项’奶业重大关键技术研究与产业化技术集成示范”项目全面正式启动 ,在全国不同类型建立示范项目区 ,开展高产奶牛选育、新型疫苗开发等。这些项目的实际效果 ,到目前已初步显现。二、鲜奶市场价格情况分析(一 )鲜奶市场价格基本持平…     

农垦提出奶业行动计划

农业部农垦局局长魏克佳在今年年初召开的全国农垦工作会上的总结讲话中，阐述了农垦发展行动计划的主要内容。他在讲话中强调集中发展农垦大豆、无公害食品、奶业、种业、天然橡胶和热带水果等五大优势产业。在谈到农业行动计划时说：“农垦奶业行动计划的目标是：形成布局合理、优势明显、各具特色的奶业经济区，实现垦区奶牛存栏年递增率８％；牛奶产量年递增率１０％；形成几个具有国际知名品牌和影响力、辐射全国的农垦奶业集团”。实施农垦奶业行动计划，要以实施国家“学生饮用奶计划”为基础，进一步完善奶牛育种中心、奶牛良种场、…     

农业部发出通知,决定从今年开始在全国范围内全面推进无公害食品行动计划

本刊讯为适应新时期农业和农村经济结构战略性调整和加入世界贸易组织需要，全面提高我国农产品质量安全水平和市场竞争力，根据中共中央、国务院关于加快实施“无公害食品行动计划”的要求和全国“菜篮子”工作会议精神，目前，农业部出台了《全面推进“无公害食品行动计划”的实施意见》（以下简称《意见》）决定从２００２年开始，在全国范围内全面推进“无公害食品行动计划”。据了解，自去年４月２６日农业部推出“无公害食品行动计划”，启动京、津、沪和深圳市的试点工作以来，农产品质量安全工作得到各级政府的高度重视和社会各界的…     

三鹿承担起国家级科研项目

近日，国家科技部、农业部联合公布了“十五”国家重大科技专项“奶业重大关键技术研究与产业化技术集成示范”项目的承担单位名单，石家庄三鹿集团股份有限公司主持申报的“华北农区奶业现代化生产技术集成与产业化示范”项目位列其中。投资１．５亿元的“十五”国家重大科技专项“奶业重大关键技术研究与产业化技术集成示范”项目是国家针对我国奶业发展面临的主要问题和奶业发展对高新技术的迫切需求而启动的。该项目实施期为４年，在奶牛良种快速繁育、营养调控与饲养管理、优质饲草高效生产、疫病防治、乳品加工与质量监测等领域设置了…     

消息信使

全国政协常委、民盟中央副主席、农业部副部长张宝文在全国政协九届五次会议的记者招待会上说，农业部日前提出了六大农业发展行动计划。这六大计划包括：第一，实施优质粮食的大宗农产品行动计划，第二是畜牧业发展计划，第三是园艺业发展行动计划，第四农产品加工发展行动计划，第五渔业发展行动计划，第六农垦发展行动计划。实施这些计划的目的，就是把优势产业做大做强，全面提高我国农业和农产品在国际上的竞争能力。根据国务院２００１年５月２３日发布的《农业转基因生物安全管理条例》的规定，农业部于２００２年１月５日发布了《农…     

我国将投入4亿多元启动奶业重大科技专项

从科技部、农业部获悉，“十五”期间（２００１～２００５年），总投资近２００亿元的１２个国家重大关键技术攻关与产业化示范科技专项，现已通过可行性专家论证，进入全面启动实施阶段，其中包括“主要农产品深加工”、“奶业发展”、“食品安全”、“节水农业”等科技专项。科技部、农业部已与奶业发展项目示范区所在的北京、黑龙江、内蒙古等７个省自治区、直辖市签订了执行协议。据了解，“十五”期间我国奶业发展项目将投入４亿多元，立足攻克制约奶业发展的共性关键技术瓶颈，使我国奶业总体发展速度提高２～３个百分点，奶业发展的…     

加强科技自主创新促进中国奶业健康可持续发展

2005年10月19～20日，由科学技术部与农业部联合主办的“首届中国奶业科技发展论坛”在西安召开。科技部副部长刘燕华、农业部副部长张宝文就“十五”期间我国奶业以及奶业科技发展取得的进展以及“十一五”期间奶业科技发展的方向与重点、推动我国奶业健康持续发展的措施等做了重要讲话，中国奶业协会秘书长魏克佳做了题为《当前我国奶业形势与发展前景》的主题报告。现将有关内容摘录如下，以供参考。     

我国奶业发展面临的挑战与机遇

随着我国宏观经济的持续增长和加入WTO,我国奶业将迎来各方面的冲击和挑战,同时也给予我们更多的与国际接轨的发展机遇。1我国发展奶业潜在市场的资源条件国务院2001年底公布的《中国食物与营养发展纲要(2001～2010年)》、农业部公布的《畜牧业“十五”规化及2015年远景目标》等,都把奶业作为未来发展的重点产业,国家“学生饮用奶计划”、“居民营养改善行动计划”等,把奶业消费作为改善与提高居民营养水平的主要手段。改革开放20多年来,我国奶业的发展速度非常快,2001年奶类总产量超过1000万吨,达到1122.9万吨,2002年奶类总产量是1400.4…     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.