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为探究Ⅳ型分泌系统在布鲁氏菌(Brucella)感染过程中的作用,深入了解布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统在疫苗开发中的潜力,本研究以牛种布鲁氏菌A19疫苗株为研究对象,使用A19 VirB启动子缺失株感染小鼠树突状细胞(DCs),通过菌落计数(CFU)评估Ⅳ型分泌系统对布鲁氏菌黏附侵袭及胞内生存的影响,同时对感染的细胞进行RNA和总蛋白的提取,分别通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting检测自噬基因Beclin-1的转录和表达情况;收集感染后的细胞上清液,利用ELISA检测炎症因子白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和IL-10的分泌水平。黏附侵袭结果显示,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株与亲本株A19的黏附侵袭水平无显著差异(P>0.05);胞内生存试验发现,感染的4 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株的胞内存活能力显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.05),感染后0、24和48 h极显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.01);实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting结果显示,感染后4、8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞产生Beclin-1的水平极显著高于亲本株A19(P<0.01);ELISA结果显示,感染后8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞产生IL-6的水平显著高于亲本株A19(P<0.05),而在感染后8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞分泌IL-10的水平显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.05),感染24 h时极显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.01)。综上所述,当VirB启动子缺失后,布鲁氏菌对DCs的黏附侵袭能力并未明显改变,但显著降低了布鲁氏菌在DCs内的存活能力,提升了DCs的自噬水平,促进了DCs IL-6的分泌,抑制了IL-10的分泌。本研究初步探究了布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统在感染DCs过程中的生物学作用,为后续布鲁氏菌疫苗改造研究奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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为探究Ⅳ型分泌系统在布鲁氏菌(Brucella)感染过程中的作用,深入了解布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统在疫苗开发中的潜力,本研究以牛种布鲁氏菌A19疫苗株为研究对象,使用A19 VirB启动子缺失株感染小鼠树突状细胞(DCs),通过菌落计数(CFU)评估Ⅳ型分泌系统对布鲁氏菌黏附侵袭及胞内生存的影响,同时对感染的细胞进行RNA和总蛋白的提取,分别通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting检测自噬基因Beclin-1的转录和表达情况;收集感染后的细胞上清液,利用ELISA检测炎症因子白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和IL-10的分泌水平。黏附侵袭结果显示,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株与亲本株A19的黏附侵袭水平无显著差异(P>0.05);胞内生存试验发现,感染的4 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株的胞内存活能力显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.05),感染后0、24和48 h极显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.01);实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting结果显示,感染后4、8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞产生Beclin-1的水平极显著高于亲本株A19(P<0.01);ELISA结果显示,感染后8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞产生IL-6的水平显著高于亲本株A19(P<0.05),而在感染后8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞分泌IL-10的水平显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.05),感染24 h时极显著低于亲本株A19(P<0.01)。综上所述,当VirB启动子缺失后,布鲁氏菌对DCs的黏附侵袭能力并未明显改变,但显著降低了布鲁氏菌在DCs内的存活能力,提升了DCs的自噬水平,促进了DCs IL-6的分泌,抑制了IL-10的分泌。本研究初步探究了布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统在感染DCs过程中的生物学作用,为后续布鲁氏菌疫苗改造研究奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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尤留超;尹号;陶政宇;黄蓉;付磊;储岳峰 《畜牧兽医学报》2025,56(4):1575-1593
布鲁氏菌病是一种重要的呈世界性流行的人兽共患病;给畜牧业造成巨大经济损失的同时;还严重威胁人类健康与公共卫生安全。布鲁氏菌可应用多种策略逃逸免疫系统;不仅可抵抗吞噬细胞的杀菌作用;还可使宿主细胞形成有利于自身存活的微环境;最终发展为慢性感染;这些策略给防控布鲁氏菌病带来了不小的挑战;作为进一步理解并防控布鲁氏菌病的前提;布鲁氏菌的毒力过程、胞内存活、免疫逃逸等一直是人们关注的重点;因此;本文从布鲁氏菌主要毒力因子、胞内存活和免疫逃避机制等方面;阐述其毒力因子及胞内存活机制研究进展;以期通过阐释布鲁氏菌致病机制为将来研发新型安全、高效的防控产品提供参考。 相似文献
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布鲁氏菌(Brucella)是一种兼性胞内寄生致病菌,虽无典型的毒力因子却有很强的致病力,且常导致慢性持续感染。布鲁氏菌病被列入世界上严重的人兽共患病之一,直接对畜牧业造成重大经济损失,严重威胁人类健康和公共卫生安全。布鲁氏菌感染的靶细胞主要是巨噬细胞,其发展了更高的策略逃逸宿主免疫细胞的杀伤,甚至在细胞内大量繁殖,削弱巨噬细胞的功能,使巨噬细胞的杀伤作用和抗原递呈功能部分丧失,从而能在宿主细胞内长期持续性感染。文章围绕布鲁氏菌胞内存活机制进行探讨,分析了不同极化类型的巨噬细胞在布鲁氏菌感染过程中的调控作用,以及相关炎症通路对机体炎症发展的作用;揭示了布鲁氏菌胞内生存不仅可适应持续感染期间不同的免疫微环境,也可适应感染期间靶细胞营养物质利用率的差异;证实了在慢性感染的过程中免疫逃避和与宿主细胞代谢的相互作用起关键作用;解释了NF-κB通路是调节M1/M2型巨噬细胞亚型平衡状态的关键因素。布鲁氏菌在宿主细胞中持续感染是国内外学者所面临的巨大难题,其免疫逃逸机制和致病机制仍需进一步研究。 相似文献
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旨在探讨STAT6介导的巨噬细胞极化对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。本研究采用布鲁氏菌光滑株S2308(S2308)和粗糙型疫苗株RB51(RB51)侵染巨噬细胞。利用qRT-PCR检测M1型巨噬细胞标志因子p65、NOS2和IL-1β,M2型巨噬细胞标志因子STAT6、ARG1、IL-10的mRNA表达水平;流式细胞术检测M1型标记分子CD86和M2型标记分子CD206的表达;Western blot检测p-STAT6蛋白及抑制剂AS对蛋白的抑制作用;ELISA检测M1型细胞因子TNF-α、IL-12和M2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-10的表达量;最后对胞内菌落进行CFU计数。qRT-PCR结果显示,在感染8、12 h时可显著诱导M1型因子mRNA转录表达,72 h时低表达,而M2型因子在72 h时高表达;流式细胞术结果显示,S2308感染12 h可显著诱导CD86的表达,感染72 h可显著诱导CD206的表达,但RB51对二者无影响;Western blot结果显示,S2308菌株在感染72 h时激活STAT6信号通路,而RB51几乎不激活该通路,抑制剂AS在2 μmol·L-1浓度时抑制效果最佳;ELISA结果显示,AS抑制剂可显著抑制IL-4、IL-10的释放,并促进TNF-α、IL-12的释放;CFU计数结果显示,S2308组的胞内菌呈先降低后显著上升趋势,加入AS抑制剂后可显著抑制布鲁氏菌胞内复制。布鲁氏菌S2308在感染后期能够通过STAT6诱导M1型巨噬细胞向M2型转化,并促进Th2型细胞因子的释放,从而有利于布鲁氏菌的胞内生存。而RB51几乎不激活该通路,不影响胞内生存。 相似文献
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By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis. 相似文献
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为鉴别我国牛种布鲁菌弱毒疫苗株A19与野生菌株,运用生物信息学方法结合基因测序,对疫苗株A19基因组SNP位点分析筛选,选取其中部分SNP位点,通过与布鲁菌常见种、生物型标准参考菌株和弱毒疫苗株基因组SNP位置核苷酸测序比较,验证SNP位点的A19特异性。结果表明,共筛选获得A19基因组29个SNP位点,验证ClpX G825-C825、LysR A605-C605、Omp2b G503-A503这3个SNP位点为A19(或S19)特异,揭示了A19基因组SNP位点分布情况,为疫苗株 A19与野生菌株鉴别提供了分子依据。 相似文献
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本试验用布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,旨在探讨NF-κB信号通路与布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株在胞内生存的关系。采用光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308、粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,侵染0、4、8、24 h后,裂解细胞收集蛋白,Western blotting检测布鲁氏菌对激活NF-κB信号通路的影响。利用不同浓度的NF-κB信号通路抑制剂处理小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,然后用布鲁氏菌在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,ELISA试剂盒检测细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的表达量;同时对胞内菌CFU进行计数。结果显示粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51可以强烈激活NF-κB信号通路,光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308对其激活作用较弱;同时对NF-κB信号通路的激活具有浓度依赖性,在感染复数为80:1、侵染时间为8 h时光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308和粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51对NF-κB激活程度最强,且该通路参与产生TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6;NF-κB信号通路抑制剂BAY11-7082影响布鲁氏菌在胞内的生存。因此,粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51胞内存活与NF-κB信号通路密切相关,为进一步研究布鲁氏菌的胞内致病机制奠定基础,也为布鲁氏菌新型药物的研发、家畜布鲁氏菌病预防和治疗提供科学依据。 相似文献
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【目的】 试验旨在构建牛种布鲁氏菌S2308的多铜氧化酶(BMCO)基因缺失株,探究缺失株的生长特性及在宿主细胞中的存活能力,并分析BMCO蛋白的结构。【方法】 利用PCR扩增BMCO基因上、下游同源臂和Kan基因,通过融合PCR技术将3段基因进行融合。融合片段与pMD19-T载体连接,制作牛布鲁氏菌S2308感受态细胞,1 800 V电压、400 Ω电阻电转化至牛种布鲁氏菌S2308感受态细胞中,涂布于Kan抗性的布鲁氏菌固体培养基中,筛选挑取阳性菌落,连续培养10代,检测第10代阳性菌落的遗传稳定性和生长变化趋势,将pBBR1MCS-4-BMCO融合质粒电转至能够稳定遗传BMCO基因缺失的牛种布鲁氏菌中,培养筛选阳性菌落。以感染复数(MOI)100分别用亲本株、缺失株、回补株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,通过平板计数法分别检测3种菌株在细胞内的生存能力。【结果】 试验成功获得片段大小为522、539、1 054 bp的BMCO基因上、下游同源臂和Kan基因;成功构建pMD19-T-BMCO-Kan融合片段重组载体;获得稳定遗传的BMCO基因缺失株,命名为S2308ΔBMCO;成功构建BMCO基因回补株,命名为ΔBMCO::BMCOS2308;缺失株和亲本株表现的生长曲线相同,均在12 h达到对数生长期,30 h进入平台期;侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RWA264.7后,与亲本株S2308相比,S2308ΔBMCO株在胞内的生存能力极显著降低(P<0.01)。生物信息学分析结果表明,BMCO属于疏水蛋白,定位于胞质且含有大量的无规则卷曲、α-螺旋和延伸链,预示该蛋白具有多个结合位点。【结论】 本研究成功构建了布鲁氏菌BMCO基因的缺失株和回补株,BMCO基因的缺失不影响其生长性能,但其在宿主细胞内的存活能力显著性降低,初步分析了BMCO蛋白的结构,为后续布鲁氏菌分泌蛋白的功能研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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【目的】探究miR-145a-3p对布鲁氏菌诱导的巨噬细胞(RAW264.7)自噬及其对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。【方法】首先合成自噬相关miRNA miR-145a-3p的模拟物(miR-145a-3p mimics)和抑制剂(miR-145a-3p inhibitor)及对照模拟物(NC mimics),转染至GFP-RFP-RAW264.7细胞中,然后用布鲁氏菌侵染该细胞24 h,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察miR-145a-3p对自噬的影响;运用TargetScan、miRBase等生物信息学软件预测miR-145a-3p的靶蛋白;通过构建PmirGLO-ATG14-3′UTR和PmirGLO-ATG14-3′UTR-mutation重组质粒,用SacⅠ和KpnⅠ进行双酶切鉴定,并利用双荧光素酶报告系统验证miR-145a-3p与自噬相关基因(autophagy-related gene 14,ATG14)的靶向关系;将RAW264.7细胞培养至60%汇合时,分别转染miR-145a-3p mimics、miR-145a-3p inhibitor和NC mimics,转染7 h后用布... 相似文献
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为探究奶牛免疫布鲁氏菌A19疫苗(以下简称A19疫苗)后的抗体变化规律及向外排菌的风险,使用A19疫苗免疫30头3月龄奶牛,在首免和加强免疫后3个月内,通过虎红平板凝集试验(RBT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)进行抗体检测,采用荧光定量PCR方法,进行血液以及口鼻、阴道拭子的布鲁氏菌核酸检测。结果显示:首免后6 d,奶牛抗体开始出现阳转,60 d后绝大部分奶牛抗体转阴,而加强免疫后3d,又出现抗体阳转;仅在首免后2 d内的阴道拭子和首免后6 d内的血液中检测到布鲁氏菌核酸,而在口鼻拭子中以及其他时间点的血液和阴道拭子中均未检测到布鲁氏菌核酸。结果表明,A19疫苗免疫奶牛抗体阳转快,排菌期短,安全性高。 相似文献
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采用单因素方差随机试验,选用14周龄育成柴鸡36只,随机的分成3个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复4只鸡,分别饲喂低能、对照、高能的日粮,试验期为28d。结果显示,育成柴鸡外周血浆FSH浓度,低能、对照与高能差异极限著(P〈0.01),并且随着日龄增加FSH浓度逐渐增加。育成柴鸡外周血浆LH浓度第1周时低能组与对照、高能组差异极显著(P〈0.01),对照与高能组差异不显著;第2、3周处理低能组、对照、高能组差异极显著(P〈0.01),并且随着日龄增加浓度增加。育成柴鸡体外培养垂体细胞分泌FSH、LH高能组与低能、对照组差异极显著(P〈0.01),而低能组与对照组差异不显著。结果表明,日粮能量通过下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴影响育成柴鸡生殖机能。 相似文献
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Luís Fernando Schütz;Fabiano Carminatti Zago;Luís Henrique de Aguiar;Fabiana Forell;Leonardo Tondello Martins;Monica Urio;Pedro Claudino dos Santos Neto;Jamir Machado Junior;Kaio Cesar Simiano Tavares;Saul Gaudêncio Neto;Cristiano Feltrin;Alceu Mezzalira;Marcelo Bertolini; 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2024,59(7):e14676
Studies investigating physiological deviations from normality in newborn calves derived from in vitro fertilization procedures remain important for the understanding of factors that reduce calf survival after birth. The aim of this study was to investigate parameters affecting health and welfare of newborn Flemish calves derived from in vitro embryo production (IVP) in the first hours of life in comparison to in vivo-derived calves. Physical traits of newborn calves and fetal membranes (FM) were recorded soon after birth. Newborn venous blood samples were collected at several time points within the first 24 h of life for analyses of energy substrates, electrolytes, blood gases, acid–base balance, blood chemistry, and haematology. A liver biopsy was taken within the first hour after birth for analysis of gene expression of key enzymes of the fructolytic and glycolytic pathways. Newborn IVP calves were heavier and larger at birth, which was associated with heavier FM. At several time points during the first 24 h of life, IVP-derived calves had altered rectal temperature, blood gases, electrolyte concentrations, blood parameters for liver, kidney and muscle function, and acid–base balance, plasma lipid metabolism, and hemogram parameters. The relative mRNA abundances for triokinase and lactate dehydrogenase-B were greater in IVP calves. In summary, IVP-derived newborn calves were at higher risk of clinical problems after birth, which was markedly greater in heavier and larger calves. Such animals take longer to adapt to extrauterine life and should receive a special attention during the immediate neonatal period. 相似文献
16.
Harm J. Heusinkveld Martin van den Berg Remco H.S. Westerink 《The Veterinary quarterly》2013,33(3):120-131
Around the globe, chemical compounds are used to treat or repel pests and plagues that pose a threat to food and feed production. From epidemiological studies, it is known that there is a link between exposure to certain chemical classes of these so-called pesticides and the prevalence of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease in humans. However, which particular compound(s) account for this link or what underlying mechanisms are involved is still largely unresolved.The degenerative process in Parkinson's disease is largely limited to the dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia. Cellular mechanisms that are implicated in parkinsonian neurodegeneration include mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, disturbance of intracellular calcium homeostasis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. A major characteristic that distinguishes the dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia from other dopaminergic neurons is a particular reliance on intracellular calcium for spontaneous activity. Considering the energy consuming nature of maintenance of the intracellular calcium homeostasis and its involvement in life and death of a neuron, this may explain the specific vulnerability of this neuronal population. Despite a large variation in primary mechanism of action it has been demonstrated that pesticides from different classes disturb intracellular calcium homeostasis, thus interfering with intracellular calcium signalling. This relates to altered dopaminergic signalling, disturbed protein homeostasis and increased oxidative stress. Therefore, effects of (mixtures of) pesticides on the intracellular calcium homeostasis may play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease in humans.Although human exposure to pesticides via e.g. food often occurs in complex mixtures, (human) risk assessment is largely based on the assessment of single compounds. The discovery of common modes of action across different classes of pesticides therefore underpins the urgency of development of new models and approaches in risk assessment. 相似文献
17.
18.
肝素和钙离子载体诱导波尔山羊精子体外获能和体外受精 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
运用肝素、钙离子载体(IA)协同咖啡因诱导波尔山羊精子体外获能,利用去透明带金黄地鼠卵穿透试验检测了精子的获能效果。结果发现:精卵孵育4h和6h时的穿透率均高于2h时的穿透率;肝素和钙离子载体对精子获能有明显的促进作用,与未添加组相比差异极显著(P〈0.01);20mg/L和50mg/L的肝素剂量组,去透明带金黄地鼠卵穿透率为64.7%、68.4%;钙离子载体的添加剂量在0.3μmol/L时,穿透率达到68.2%;咖啡因与肝素、钙离子载体具有明显的协同作用。将获能的精子与山羊卵母细胞进行体外受精孵育17h,也获得了60%以上的受精率。 相似文献
19.
Pei-Pei Zhang Jing-Jing Wang Chong-Yang Li Hai-sheng Hao Hao-Yu Wang Wei-Hua Du Yun-Wei Pang Shan-Jiang Zhao Hui-Ying Zou Tong Hao Sha Yang Wei-Min Ruan Jin-Ming Huang Peng-cheng Jiao Hua-Bin Zhu Xue-Ming Zhao 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(9):1103-1114
The fertilization capacity of sex-sorted sperms is seriously decreased, which inhibits its wide application. However, little information is still available about the effect of vitamin C (VC) and lycopene (Lyc) on the fertilization capacity of sex-sorted bull sperm. In this study, the washing medium and fertilization medium of sex-sorted sperm from three bull individuals were supplemented with different concentrations of VC (0, 1 × 10–3, 1 × 10–4, 1 × 10–5, 1 × 10–6 M) or Lyc (0, 1 × 10–4, 1 × 10–5, 1 × 10–6, 1 × 10–7). After washing twice and incubation for 1.5 hr, the malondialdehyde (MDA) level, phosphatidylserine (PS) translocation, membrane potential (Δψm) and IVF (in vitro fertilization) ability of sex-sorted sperm were investigated. For the sex-sorted sperm of bulls A, B and C, 1 × 10–3 M VC or 1 × 10–4 M Lyc treatment significantly decreased their MDA levels and PS translocation and increased their Δψm levels and cleavage rates after IVF. When blastocysts were concerned, 1 × 10–4 M Lyc significantly improved the blastocyst rates and their IFN-tau expression of bulls A and C. In conclusion, supplementation of 1 × 10–3 M VC or 1 × 10–4 M Lyc in washing and fertilization medium contributed greatly to improving the fertilization capacity of sex-sorted bull sperm during IVF procedure. 相似文献
20.
We tried to identify the bacteria and explore the mechanism of the bacteria's pathogenicity via housekeeping gene gyrB and in vitro organ culture (IVOC) of ileum and intramuscular injection. Microscope, electron microscope and scanning electron microscope were also used to observe and the structure, pathogen of M12 and changes of infected tissues. The results showed that M12 was short gram-negative bacteria, and both ends of it were obtuse and the size without flagellum was (0.6 to 1.6) μm×(0.6 to 0.7)μm while length of flagellum was about 2 to 3 times of the length of bacteria.It had 100.0% similarity with Aeromonas caviae from GenBank. IVOC test observed M12' adhesion in intestinal epithelial cell, resulting in formulation of biofilm structure and damage in intestinal epithelial cell. Histopathologic examination showed that M12 could cause damage in intestine, liver, lung, kidney, muscle tissue of rabbit.The assay would offer references for researching the pathogenic mechanism of Aeromonas caviae. 相似文献