健康犬和猫的饲喂与营养管理研究进展(一)

近几年来,随着宠物犬、猫饲养数量的增加,以及对宠物犬、猫健康和动物福利的关注,人们对与宠物犬、猫动物福利和健康直接相关的的营养管理问题日益重视,研究也不断深入。本文系根据国外新近发表的有关资料编译,主要介绍了与宠物犬、猫营养管理有关的研究进展,可供我国宠物犬、猫饲养者及相关人员参考。     

预防宠物犬、猫肥胖症和糖尿病的新方法

近几年来,犬、猫等宠物肥胖症和糖尿病已经成为危害这些宠物健康与动物福利的一个突出问题,日益受到广泛的关注。特别是肥胖问题不断增加,倍受关注,如何控制宠物的体重、防止肥胖症的发生也成为一个研究的热点。迄今为止,对通过膳食控制宠物犬、猫体重的研究都把重点放在非淀粉多糖和膳食纤维上。本文系根据国外有关资料编译,主要介绍了一种新的碳水化合物制剂(BeneoCarbS糖浆),有助于预防宠物肥胖症和糖尿病的发生,可供我国犬、猫等宠物饲养者及相关人员参考。     

犬的肥胖问题及相关健康风险研究进展

近几年来,由于犬的肥胖(超重)问题日趋严重,已经成为危害犬健康与动物福利的一个突出问题,日益受到广泛的关注。犬肥胖(超重)不仅可以影响其外观和动物福利,而且额外的重量和多余的脂肪还会导致许多健康风险,甚至缩短犬     

城市宠物饲养过程中环境卫生与常见人宠共患病综合防控

<正>1我国宠物犬猫饲养过程中环境卫生与人宠共患病的现状1.1犬猫饲养与环境卫生随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高,人们饲养宠物犬猫的数量也逐年增加,越来越多的宠物(犬猫)进人家庭,成为人类的朋友。城市中犬猫数量越来越多,一类是有主人的宠物犬猫;另一类是无主人的流浪犬猫。它们在饲养场所或者一些公共场所排粪、排尿和排泄分泌物等,导致绿地、土壤、植被和水源污染;未作处理的宠物尸体也对周围环境造成污染。此外,犬猫的抓挠、撕咬以及呜叫等,严重危及人类健康。犬猫对公共环境卫生造成严重影响,市民对此意见很大,反应强烈。     

犬的肥胖及其健康风险

近年来，犬的肥胖（超重）问题日趋严重，已经成为危害犬健康与动物福利的一个突出问题，日益受到广泛的关注。犬肥胖（、超重）不仅可以影响其外观、行为和活动能力，而且额外的身体重量和多余的脂肪还会导致许多健康风险，使犬容易发生许多疾病，甚至影响犬的生命。     

宠物犬、猫蛋白质营养研究进展

正宠物营养是研究宠物摄入、利用营养物质的全过程以及营养物质与宠物生命活动相互关系的科学。和其他动物营养一样,宠物犬、猫营养也是针对蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、矿物元素、维生素和水这六大营养素的营养研究;本文将重点论述宠物犬、猫蛋白质营养研究进展。蛋白质是犬、猫生命的物质基础。蛋白质在体内是一个动态平衡的形式,正常的日粮     

犬的肥胖及其健康风险

近年来,犬的肥胖(超重)问题日趋严重,已经成为危害犬健康与动物福利的一个突出问题,日益受到广泛的关注。犬肥胖(超重)不仅可以影响其外观、行为和活动能力,     

犬猫产地检疫工作浅析

本文从伴侣动物产地检疫的法律规定入手,分析了犬猫产地检疫的工作现状,列举了当前存在的缺少统一畜禽标识、实验室检测成本过高、贩卖的幼犬难以完成规定免疫程序、省内动物检疫证明的有效期设置过短、对携带犬猫自驾外出难以监管等一系列问题,提出了建立统一的宠物身份识别系统、尽快出台宠物健康标准、引入风险评估机制、下放省内动物检疫的管理权限、修订完善相关法律法规等建议。     

宠物行业亟待规范化管理

<正>用法律来规范人们对动物的保护行为,保护与人具有亲密关系的伴侣动物,保护他们的福利,在宠物的管理中更多的规范人的行为,规范管理者的行为。近年来,城镇宠物养殖的迅速崛起,丰富了人们生活,促进了相关产业的发展壮大,但也不可避免地引发了伤人、扰民、潜在疫病传播风险、污染环境等社会问题。因此,加强宠物的规范化管理是关系到人类健康的大事,必须引起高度重视。一、宠物管理的现状1.宠物饲养数量。宠物是家庭动物,又称伴侣动物,是指那些适应于家庭饲养、用于丰富人类精神生活、提高生活质量的动物,主要是犬和猫。我     

宠物犬、猫的疼痛问题与疼痛管理

疼痛是宠物犬、猫的一个常见多发的问题,许多原因都可以引起疼痛,给宠物犬、猫造成很大的痛苦。近几年来,宠物犬、猫的疼痛问题与疼痛管理日益受到国内外兽医界的重视,已经成为兽医必须面对的一个重要课题,而我国对宠物犬、猫疼痛问题的研究还很不够。本文主要根据国外最近发表的一些相关资料编译,可供我国兽医和宠物饲养者参考。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。