First report of dry rot of potato caused by Fusarium proliferatum in India

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Potato stands first as a non-cereal food crop for global consumption purposes. During the year 2019–20, dry rot disease symptoms were observed on...     

马铃薯腐烂茎线虫在国内危害马铃薯的首次报道

马铃薯腐烂茎线虫（Ditylenchus destructor Thorne）是国际公认的检疫性线虫，也是严重危害马铃薯的重要病原之一。Kuhn首次观察并描述此线虫危害马铃薯块茎，引起马铃薯干腐病，但在该种线虫被正式描述以前，一直被认为是鳞球茎茎线虫（D．dipsaci）的一个株系或小种，直至1945年，Thorne才将其确定为独立种，即马铃薯腐烂茎线虫。此后，该线虫在世界许多国家和地区报道发生，主要危害马铃薯，但在我国主要危害甘薯，未见该线虫危害马铃薯的直接报道。     

黄柏鞘锈菌重寄生菌研究初报

首次报导了重寄生菌寄生黄柏鞘锈菌(Coleosporium phellodendri Kom)的重寄生现象。重寄生菌寄生在黄柏鞘锈菌的夏孢子堆上,在不同的程度上阻碍了鞘锈菌夏孢子堆的发育和夏孢子的释放,寄生严重时甚至不能形成夏孢子。调查表明,黄柏鞘锈菌重寄生菌在7月底8月初开始发生,9月中下旬达到高峰,该重寄生菌在雅安周边县(区)的黄柏鞘锈菌上自然寄生很普遍,在一些黄柏林地,自然重寄生率高达100%,重寄生指数为60～90。经鉴定,黄柏鞘锈菌的重寄生菌为柱隔孢菌(Ramulariasp.)。     

First report of anthracnose on tillandsia caused by Colletotrichum sp. in Japan

Journal of General Plant Pathology - In July 2018, tillandsia (Tillandsia sp.) plants with brown to dark brown lesions on the leaves and pseudobulbs were found in Japan. Based on morphological and...     

假茄科雷尔氏菌引起向日葵青枯病在中国的首次报道

茄科雷尔氏菌复合种侵染引起的青枯病是众多作物上的毁灭性病害。2020年笔者首次在广东省东莞市发现向日葵青枯病,并对其病原菌进行了鉴定。室内人工接种试验、16S rDNA序列比对和演化型鉴定结果表明,引起向日葵青枯病的病原菌为假茄科雷尔氏菌Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum。生理生化特性和致病性鉴定结果表明,分离自向日葵的15株假茄科雷尔氏菌为1号生理小种和生化变种3。egl基因部分序列系统进化分析表明,15株假茄科雷尔氏菌分属4个序列变种,其中8株菌株为序列变种17,5株菌株为序列变种13,其余2株菌株分别为序列变种14和序列变种54。本文是我国首次报道假茄科雷尔氏菌侵染引起向日葵青枯病。     

First report of black scurf on carrot caused by binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-U

Black scurf on carrot roots was found in Hokkaido, Japan, in 2010. An isolate of a binucleate Rhizoctonia was obtained from sclerotia on the root surface. This isolate was identified as anastomosis group (AG)-U based on cultural characteristics, hyphal fusions and the sequence of ribosomal DNA-internal transcribed spacer region. The AG-U isolate caused black scurf symptoms on carrot roots in an inoculation test. The reference isolate of Rhizoctonia solani AG-2-2 IV, which causes carrot root rot, a disease with symptoms that differ from the black scurf symptom. This is the first report of carrot black scurf caused by binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-U.