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广西家禽屠宰加工现状及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>2013年H7N9疫情发生后,为彻底隔断人与活禽的直接接触,部分省、区、市对活禽交易采取了一系列措施。2015年广东、浙江开始关闭部分城市主城区活禽交易市场,实行家禽集中屠宰冷链配送生鲜上市。随着越来越多省、区、市出台活禽交易管理办法,特别是随着《畜禽屠宰管理条例(草案)》的颁布施行,对活禽跨省运输提出了更严格的要求,积极发展家禽屠宰加工业,大力推行加工后上市是大势所趋。 相似文献
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2016年8月以来,湖北省荆州市探索在中心城区全面禁止活禽交易宰杀,实行家禽定点屠宰、白条禽上市。通过两年多运行证明,家禽定点屠宰管理可行。主要做法是:一、政府主导,专项推进2016年6月,为做好国家卫生城市创建攻坚,彻底整治城区农贸市场卫生环境,经荆州市委、市政府研究,决定在中心城区取消活禽交易、宰杀,实行白条禽上市。随后成立了由分管副市长挂帅,市农业(兽牧兽医)局为牵头单位,市辖三区政府、市农业、食药监、商务、工商、公安等14个部门组成的白条禽上市专项整治联席会议制度,设立了市政府白条禽上市专项整治办公室,负责专项整治工作的组织、协调和督查,并印发了《荆州市中心城区禁止活禽交易屠宰专项整治实施方案及专项整治任务清单》,发布了《荆州市人民政府关于中心城区禁止活禽交易的通告》,明确了整治范围、整治内容、部门职责、整治时限及工作措施,并将白条禽上市工作纳入创建国家卫生城市考核重要内容,同步推进,确定自8月20日起再在荆州市辖区的中心城区禁止活禽交易,实行“活禽定点屠宰、白条禽上市”。 相似文献
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柳州市的“禽类定点屠宰、白条禽上市”制度没有问题,在年活禽交易量达2000万羽以上的批发市场建小家禽定点屠宰点对于屠宰企业来说更是近水楼台。守着诺大个市场还要亏损就该检讨自己。老百姓“现买现杀”图的是放心!把屠宰流水线车间的墙改成通透的玻璃如何?这个玻璃墙最好是进出家禽交易厅的通道,让所有的消费者看着活禽进去,“白条禽”从另一端出来,还会有人觉得白条禽不够新鲜吗? 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献