铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因的原核表达(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the prokaryotic expression of pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipase gene.[Method]Lipase gene was amplified by PCR from the genome DNA of pseudomonas aeruginosa,and its nucleotide sequence was determined.The prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene was constructed by the gene recombination technique.The protein expression was induced for 4 hours by IPTG with the final concentration of 1.0 mmol/L,and then SDS-PAGE electrophoresis was analyzed.[Result]The sequence of mature peptides in Lipase gene cloned from pseudomonas aeruginosa had a 99.36% homology with that of pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase submitted in NCBI,so the prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene pET32a-Lip was successfully constructed.Furthermore,the results of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that the target gene was expressed highly and effectively.[Conclusion]The cloned pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase with its signal peptide could be normally expressed in E.coli and also used for further study.     

Induced in vitro Expression of Human Lactoferrin in Goat Mammary Gland Epithelial Cell

[Objective]The aim of this study was to explore the technical system of induced expression in vitro of goat mammary gland epithelial cell,and evaluate expression efficiency of mammary gland specific vector and foreign protein at the cell level.[Method]Goat mammary gland epithelial cell transfected by human lactoferrin gene was inducted by culturing in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 5 mg/L insulin,5 mg/L prolactin and 1 mg/L hydrocortisone.Supernatant was collected per 6 hours and concentrated.Expression situation of foreign protein were detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.[Result]There was target protein expression in the induced culture medium,which molecular weight was about 42 kD.[Conclusion]The method used in this study can induce goat mammary gland epithelial cell to express foreign gene,it lays a foundation for researching heterologous expression of foreign gene and producing mammary gland bioreactor.     

植物HSP70反义基因工程雄性不育表达载体的构建及鉴定(英文)

[Objective]In order to study the relation between the HSP70 gene and male sterility of plant further.[Method]s]Anther specific expression promoter Osg6B of rice was coloned by PCR then connected with HSP70 antisense fragment to construct HSP70 antisense expression vector.The expression vector was identified by PCR experiment and enzyme digestion.[Result]The sequence of coloned Osg6B promoter had 97% homology to the published sequence,and the cis-regulatory element in promoter area was integrated.HSP70 antisense expression vector driven by the promoter Osg6B was confired by colony PCR and enzyme digestion.[Conclusion]The construction of expression vector would lay solid foundation for utilization of genetic engineering male sterility of plant.     

Construction and Identification of HSP70 Antisense RNA Expression Vector for Genetic Engineering Male Sterility in Plant

[Objective]In order to study the relation between the HSP70 gene and male sterility of plant further.[Method]s]Anther specific expression promoter Osg6B of rice was coloned by PCR then connected with HSP70 antisense fragment to construct HSP70 antisense expression vector.The expression vector was identified by PCR experiment and enzyme digestion.[Result]The sequence of coloned Osg6B promoter had 97% homology to the published sequence,and the cis-regulatory element in promoter area was integrated.HSP70 antisense expression vector driven by the promoter Osg6B was confired by colony PCR and enzyme digestion.[Conclusion]The construction of expression vector would lay solid foundation for utilization of genetic engineering male sterility of plant.     

Construction of Prokaryotic Expression Vector of Mouse Nanog Gene and Its Expression

The aim of this study is to construct a prokaryotic expression vector of mouse Nanog gene and to express it in E. coli. A pair of primers was designed according to digestion sites in plasmid pGEX-KG and the Nanog gene sequence published by GenBank. The DNA fragment of 918 bp was amplified by polymerase chain reaction （PCR） from the pNA992 recombinant plasmid with Nanog gene, then cloned into pGEX-KG and transformed into the host E. coli strain TG Ⅰ. The sequence of the fragment was matched with the original sequence of pNA992. It indicated that fusion expression vector, pGEX-KG- Nanog, was constructed successfully. The pGEX-KG-Nanog plasmid was extracted from E. coli strain TG Ⅰ and was transformed into BL21（DE3） for expression. After induction by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside （IPTG） at 37℃, the expression product of Nanog gene was identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE）, and the expression condition was optimized. Nanog fusion protein was successfully expressed in the form of inclusion bodies. The molecular weight of the inclusion body was 63 kDa. Meanwhile, the optimum condition for the expression of Nanog fusion protein was induced with 0.8 mmol L^-1 IPTG for 5 h. The mouse Nanog gene was successfully expressed in E. coli, which laid a foundation for the purification of Nanog protein and for the preparation of polyclonal antibody.     

金黄色葡萄球菌FnBP配体结合区基因的克隆及其原核表达(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to clone the FnBP ligand binding gene of Staphylococcus aureus and run prokaryotic expression by constructing a prokaryotic expression vector. [Method] The gene encoding FnBP ligand binding gene was amplified from S.aureus chromosomal DNA by PCR technique. After T-A cloning, plasmid pMD18- FnBP was constructed. pMD18- FnBP and pET28a(+)were digested by BamH Ⅰ and EcoR Ⅰ double enzymes, then the purified FnBP ligand binding gene was subcloned into the expression vector pET28a(+), and the prokaryotic expression vector pET28a-FnBP was thus constructed. The constructed plasmid pET28a-FnBP was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) competent cells. The bacterium was induced by IPTG and the expressed products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. [Result] The gene fragment with the length of 370 bp was amplified by PCR approach. One approximately 30 kD exogenous protein was observed in SDS-PAGE analysis. Western blot analysis indicates the protein has antigenicity of S.aureus. [Conclusion] The FnBP ligand binding gene of S.aureus was successfully cloned and expressed in prokaryotic cells.     

甘薯贮藏蛋白A基因5’端序列的克隆与分析(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene from sweet potato. [Method] The sweet potato "Xushu 18" was used to amplify the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene using specifically designed primers and then target fragment was analyzed by PLACE and PlantCare online. [Result] Besides the conserved elements including TATA-box and CAAT-box,the cis-acting elements including sucrose responsive element CMSRE1,SP8 acting site and some other regulatory sequence such as MYB binding site were also found in Spo A promoter sequence. The results suggest that the promoter has sucrose responsive function.[Conclusion] The study provided reference to reveal the regulation law of Spo A,and to develop high-level expression vectors promoted by Spo A promoter.     

Cloning and Analysis of 5' Flanking Region of Sporamin A Gene from Sweet Potato

[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene from sweet potato. [Method] The sweet potato "Xushu 18" was used to amplify the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene using specifically designed primers and then target fragment was analyzed by PLACE and PlantCare online. [Result] Besides the conserved elements including TATA-box and CAAT-box,the cis-acting elements including sucrose responsive element CMSRE1,SP8 acting site and some other regulatory sequence such as MYB binding site were also found in Spo A promoter sequence. The results suggest that the promoter has sucrose responsive function.[Conclusion] The study provided reference to reveal the regulation law of Spo A,and to develop high-level expression vectors promoted by Spo A promoter.     

马MxA基因第12外显子多态性检测(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to establish a fast and accurate method to detect the polymorphism of the 12th exon of equine MxA gene. [Method] The 12th exon of MxA gene was amplified by mismatch PCR and the products were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) to determine the point mutation at the 1 790 nt of MxA cDNA. The sequence of the PCR products was also analyzed. [Result] There were three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) in the 12th exon of equine MxA gene; the 2 081 nt of MxA cDNA mutated from G to C, correspondingly changing the 562th amino acid of the coding region of MxA protein from tryptophan to cysteine; the specific sequence of the PCR products amplified by mismatch PCR-RFLP was consistent with the analysis results of RFLP. [Conclusion] The mismatch PCR-RFLP was an easy method with accurate results to detect the polymorphism of the 12th exon of equine MxA gene.     

华山松疱锈病的重寄生真菌(深绿木霉)中几丁质酶基因cDNA片段的克隆(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to isolate chitinase gene from Trichoderma atroviride strain SS003. [Method] With the aeciospore wall of armandii pine blister rust as inducer, chitinase gene was induced to express in Trichoderma atroviride cells. The cDNA fragment of chitinase gene was cloned by RT-PCR approach. [Result] The activity of chitinase induced reached 40.17 μg/10 min; and the specific fragment amplified was 834 bp in length and proved to be the fragment of chitinase gene by sequencing and sequence analysis. [Conclusion] The result showed the feasibility of isolating the full length of chitinase gene and its transformation, and further producing chitinase.     

3种微生物诱导的家蚕attacin基因异常表达形式的研究

[目的]研究家蚕抗菌肽attacin基因在不同诱导源诱导时的表达情况。[方法]应用3种外源微生物BmNPV、JM109以及农杆菌LBA4404对家蚕进行诱导,半定量PCR检测attacin基因在诱导后的家蚕血液和脂肪体的表达情况,对诱导表达产物进行克隆测序及进一步的分析。[结果]attacin基因在所有诱导后的脂肪体中均出现1条800 bp左右的特异表达条带,克隆测序（GenBank登录号：FJ373020）后发现其产生由正常表达形式的2个内含子未被剪接引起,且原序列第1内含子5′端的1个TGA终止密码子使得加长的特异表达序列翻译氨基酸时在此处终止,最终导致了attacin C末端结构的缺失。[结论]attacin基因有2种剪接形式,该研究对探明atta-cin基因在家蚕免疫中的作用具有参考价值。     

牛脂联素cDNA全基因序列的克隆

[目的]体外克隆牛脂联素基因的编码全序列。[方法]以成牛尾部脂肪的总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增获得牛脂联素基因cDNA的全序列,将其克隆到原核表达载体PMD18-T中,筛选出阳性克隆,提取重组质粒,通过限制性内切酶酶切鉴定和重组质粒PCR鉴定后对其进行测序。[结果]从牛尾部脂肪组织总RNA中扩增得到671bp的目的条带,该cDNA序列与GenBank中牛脂联素基因序列同源性为100％,其氨基酸同源性也达到100％,确定为目的基因。[结论]该研究为进一步研究牛脂联素基因的功能和研究牛脂联素基因的表达与育肥牛的脂肪代谢的关系提供了试验基础。     

家蚕cbp基因的表达与幼虫体内类胡萝卜素的水平相关

[目的]调查家蚕幼虫期类胡萝卜素水平的变化及cbp基因的mRNA表达特征。[方法]选取黄茧和绿茧品种家蚕3、4和5龄期幼虫的丝腺,参照Takara Trizol plus试剂说明提取总RNA,根据文献提供的cbp基因序列设计特异引物,采用RT-PCR方法调查不同茧色品种家蚕幼虫不同龄期丝腺中cbp基因mRNA的表达特征和主要组织中类胡萝卜素的水平变化。[结果]cbp基因的mRNA表达,在3和5龄期各品种家蚕均维持一定水平,但在4龄期表达量很低或不表达。同一组织的紫外可见光谱扫描结果显示,4龄期家蚕丝腺类胡萝卜素的含量极低,不同茧色品种cbp基因的mRNA表达也存在差异,绿茧品种仅表达1个缺失第2外显子的转录本,而所有黄色茧品种还可表达1个序列完整的转录本。[结论]家蚕体内类胡萝卜素的水平与cbp基因mRNA表达相关。     

Polycomb家族基因BmSu（z）12在家蚕幼虫中的表达研究

[目的]研究家蚕Polycomb蛋白家族基因BmSu（z）12在家蚕幼虫中的表达情况.[方法]根据家蚕基因组预测的BmSu（z）12基因序列,设计特异引物,利用qRT-PCR对该基因在家蚕不同龄期幼虫中的表达进行研究.[结果]BmSu（z）12基因在5龄幼虫蜕皮后2d和变态前2d有较高表达,而在1～5龄取食中期表达量较低,表达特征具有一定的规律性.[结论]BmSu（z）12基因在家蚕幼虫生长发育中具有重要作用,该研究为进一步研究家蚕SU（Z）12蛋白的功能奠定基础.     

野桑蚕不同组织细胞色素P450CYP30581V1基因的诱导表达特征研究

1材料与方法 1．1材料与试剂野桑蚕采自苏州大学独墅湖校区桑园;宿主菌E．coli TOP10为苏州大学基础医学及生物科学学院生物资源与功能基因组学研究室保存;植物次生性物质芸香苷和内源性物质蜕皮激素均购自SIGMA公司;氯氰菊酯购自拜耳杭州作物科学有限公司;外源性化合物NaF（分析纯）购自西安化学试剂厂;RNAiso reagent试剂盒购自TakaRa公司;其他常用试剂购自TaKaRa公司或上海生工生物工程技术服务有限公司：     

米黑根毛霉脂肪酶基因密码子优化及重叠延伸PCR合成

[目的]对米黑根毛霉脂肪酶基因的密码子进行优化,并采用重叠延伸PCR合成设计的基因序列。[方法]根据毕赤酵母(Pichiapastoris)密码子使用偏好性,对米黑根毛霉脂肪酶成熟肽基因进行全面密码子优化,根据优化后的氨基酸编码序列设计合成30条长度约为48 bp的寡核苷酸片段,并采用重叠延伸PCR法扩增合成全长基因序列。[结果]经凝胶电泳和酶切鉴定、测序分析表明,合成的目的基因与设计的序列相一致。[结论]该研究为脂肪酶基因在毕赤酵母中的构建及后续表达奠定了基础。     

抗菌肽SMAP-29基因密码子优化及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

[目的]对抗菌肽SMAP-29的基因密码子进行优化,并使其在毕赤巴斯德酵母(Pichia pastoris)中表达。[方法]根据已知抗菌肽SMAP-29的氨基酸序列,参照毕赤巴斯德酵母密码子的偏好性,设计合成抗菌肽SMAP-29成熟肽基因片段,并同载体pPIC3.5K连接,电击转化至毕赤酵母受体菌GS115中,经G418筛选高拷贝转化子,并用MM、MD板和PCR法筛选Mut+表型。用甲醇诱导表达构建好的重组酵母表达基因工程菌,并裂解酵母细胞进行Tricine-SDS-PAGE分析。[结果]在诱导至第2天的细胞裂解液中检测到与预测的SMAP-29分子量相当,约为3.2 kD的表达带;表达产物对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌有明显的抑菌作用,而对大肠杆菌抑菌效果不明显。[结论]该研究为SMAP-29在生物医学、农业等领域中的应用奠定基础。     

赤点石斑鱼FAS基因的克隆及序列分析

[目的]研究赤点石斑鱼(Epinephelus akaara)FAS基因的结构与表达特性。[方法]以前期获得的转录组序列作为数据库,应用PCR技术,获得赤点石斑鱼FAS基因的c DNA全序列。[结果]该序列与大黄鱼(Larimichthy scrocea)FAS基因的相似度最高,为87%。该序列全长8 505 bp,包括712 bp的3'UTR区、7 548 bp的开放阅读框(ORF)以及245 bp的5'UTR区,可编码2 515个氨基酸。经预测,该蛋白分子量为274.03 ku,等电点为5.98,其属于亲水性蛋白。通过Real-time PCR方法获得FAS在赤点石斑鱼各个组织中的表达,结果显示,其在心脏中表达量最高,其次是在肝脏中。FAS基因的进化与物种进化一致。[结论]该研究为进一步研究赤点石斑鱼脂肪代谢奠定理论基础,也为赤点石斑鱼在养殖方面的工作提供基础资料。     

野桑蚕中肠组织cDNA文库的构建及丝氨酸蛋白酶基因片段的克隆与序列分析(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the study is to construct cDNA library of midgut tissue of wild silkworm and isolate the serine protease gene. [Method] The midgut tissue-specific cDNA library of wild silkworm was constructed via cDNA Library Construction Kit (TaKaRa), then the serine protease gene was cloned via sequencing of the yielded cDNA library. [Result] The titer of cDNA library reached 6.2×105 pfu/ml, average insert size was about 1.2 kb. The serine protease gene cDNA fragment was obtained from colony sequencing (Accession No: EU672968). The nucleotide sequence of the cloned 854 bp fragment encodes 284 amino acid residues. Homology analyses showed some homology between putative amino acid sequence of the cloned fragment and amino acid sequences of serine proteases from other ten insects. [Conclusion] The results may avail to reveal the resistance of silkworm and wild silkworm to exotic intrusion.