不同猪种ESR基因多态性的PCR-RFLP分析

运用PCR-RFLP方法,检测了杜洛克、约克夏、长白猪、皮特兰、梅山猪、二花脸猪、枫泾猪、荣昌猪、苏太猪等9个国内外猪种的ESR基因PvuⅡ位点多态性。结果表明,在约克夏猪、二花脸猪、枫泾猪和苏太猪中检测到了AA、AB、BB 3种基因型,在杜洛克猪、皮特兰猪中检测到AB、BB 2种基因型,在长白猪、梅山猪、荣昌猪中只检测到了AB基因型。在本研究中不同品种的A、B基因频率差异显著,总体上在国外猪群体中A等位基因为优势等位基因,而地方猪种中B等位基因为优势等位基因。     

4猪种Nramp1基因第6内含子多态性研究

天然抗性巨噬蛋白(Nramp)基因是与人、鼠的一些病原微生物的易感性和抗性有关的重要候选基因。为了研究猪Nramp1基因的多态性,利用PCR-RFLP技术检测了杜洛克、大白猪、长白猪和合作猪共270头个体Nramp1基因第6内含子NdeⅠ酶切位点多态性。结果表明,4个猪种群共检测到3种基因型(AA、AB和BB),其中AB基因型为杜洛克、大白猪和长白猪的优势基因型;AA基因型为合作猪的优势基因型。经卡方适合性检测,杜洛克、合作猪和长白猪处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05),大白猪处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态。多态信息含量分析显示,Nramp1基因的第6内含子NdeⅠ酶切位点在各猪种表现出中度多态性。     

品种、季节、胎次、采精月龄及采精间隔对猪精液品质的影响

【目的】探究品种、公猪出生胎次、公猪同窝仔猪数、公猪乳头数、采精季节、采精月龄和采精间隔对猪精液品质的影响,以及不同品种对精液质量稳定性的影响。【方法】选取909头杜洛克、长白、大白种公猪为试验群体,收集2021年4月至2022年4月27 408条精液测定记录,采用混合线性分析模型和方差分析探究品种、公猪出生胎次、公猪同窝仔猪数、公猪乳头数、采精季节、采精月龄和采精间隔对精液体积、精液密度、精子活力、直线前进运动精子比例、精子畸形率、总精子数及各精液性状稳定性的影响。【结果】从不同品种对精液品质的影响来看,长白猪精液体积和总精子数均显著高于大白猪、杜洛克猪(P<0.05),杜洛克猪精液密度显著高于大白猪和长白猪(P<0.05),杜洛克猪、大白猪精子活力均显著高于长白猪(P<0.05),大白猪直线前进运动精子比例显著高于长白猪和杜洛克猪(P<0.05),长白猪和大白猪精子畸形率均显著低于杜洛克猪(P<0.05);从不同公猪出生胎次对精液品质的影响来看,1～3胎出生的公猪具有较高的精液品质;从不同采精季节对精液品质的影响来看,精液密度、精子活力和总精子数秋、冬...     

不同猪种肉质相关基因Hal、RN和FTO的多态性研究

为了明确肉质相关基因氟烷基因(Hal)、酸肉基因(RN)和脂肪肥胖相关基因(FTO)在国内外不同猪种群体间的遗传变异特性,本研究以大约克、长白、杜洛克和金华猪等猪种群体为研究对象,应用PCR-RFLP技术分别检测了Hal、RN和FTO基因的多态性,并分析了FTO基因上2个多态位点g.276G＞T和c.594C＞G的遗传变异情况.结果表明:(1)在杜洛克猪中发现了Hal的基因型HalN Haln,其频率为0.166,但未发现基因型Haln Haln,其它猪种群体中仅检测到了基因型HalN HalN;(2)在已检测的所有猪种群体中只检测到RN基因的rn/rn基因型,未发现rn/RN和RN/RN基因型;(3)在FTO的g.276G＞T位点上,金华猪呈现单态,其它猪种群体均呈现多态.在FTO的c.594C＞G位点上,4个猪种群体均呈现多态,3个外来猪种群体均以CC基因型频率较高,而金华猪则以GG基因型频率较高.研究结果提示,由于Hal基因在养猪生产中的利弊双重性,因此在某些猪种群体中仍然存在较高频率的HalN Haln基因型.此外,结合FTO基因的生理功能和已有的研究结果,可在特定的猪群中将其作为影响猪肉质性状的候选基因.本研究发现FTO的基因型分布在我国优良地方猪种金华猪与国外3个种猪群间存在较大差异,为深入研究不同品种猪的肉质形成机理提供了基础数据.     

不同品种猪α1-岩藻糖转移酶基因遗传变异初析

本实验采用PCR RFLP方法对 5个瘦肉型猪种杜洛克、长白猪、大白猪、汉普夏猪和皮特兰猪共计 2 5 0头猪的α1 岩藻糖转移酶基因 (FUT1)进行多态性分析。结果表明 :本研究中的 5个猪种在该FUT1基因座位存在多态性 ,均分布着三种基因型 (AA ,AG和GG) ,抗性基因型AA分布频率为 0 .0 2 8,易感基因型AG与GG分布频率分别为0 .2 4 4和 0 .72 8。卡方检验结果表明 ,长白猪与大白猪基因型频率差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1) ,与皮特兰猪之间差异显著(P <0 .0 5 ) ,其它猪种之间差异均不显著。     

山西地区6个猪种氟烷敏感基因的检测

采用PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪、山西白猪、山西黑猪和马身猪等6个品种（系）482头猪进行了氟烷敏感（Hal）基因检测。结果表明,在山西黑猪和马身猪中,只检测到氟烷敏感阴性纯合子（NN）;而在长白猪、大白猪、杜洛克猪和山西白猪群体中,均检测到NN、Nn两种类型的个体,Haln的基因频率分别4.1%、1.8%、1.4%和1.7%。在今后的育种工作中,应加强对氟烷敏感基因的检测,选育抗应激群体。     

部分引进猪种α1-岩藻糖转移酶基因多态性研究

本研究采用PCR RFLP技术对4个引进猪种杜洛克、约克夏、长白猪和皮特兰共计122头猪的FUT1基因进行了多态性分析。结果表明：4个猪种在该FUT1基因座位存在多态性，但抗性基因型AA仅在杜洛克和皮特兰猪中分布。卡方检验结果表明，长白猪与皮特兰间FUT1基因基因型分布差异极显著，长白猪与杜洛克猪之间差异显著，约克夏与皮特兰间差异也显著。     

猪SLA-DRA基因外显子2多态性及其与仔猪腹泻的关联分析

为探索SLA-DRA基因作为猪抗病育种分子标记的可能性,本研究采用PCR-SSCP和克隆测序方法对大白、长白和杜洛克共216头猪的SLA-DRA基因外显子2进行了多态性研究,分析了该基因与仔猪腹泻的关联性。结果,在SLA-DRA外显子2上检出了3个等位基因和6种基因型;6种基因型(AA、AB、BB、AC、BC和CC)在大白猪和长白猪中都存在,而在杜洛克猪中只检出4种基因型(AA、BB、AB和BC)。杜洛克猪与大白猪和长白猪间基因型分布均差异极显著(P<0.01);3个品种的基因型分布均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。最小二乘法分析表明,品种和性别对仔猪腹泻影响不显著(P>0.05),基因型与仔猪腹泻显著相关(P<0.05);AA和BB基因型个体腹泻评分的最小二乘均值均显著高于AC和CC基因型个体(P<0.05)。本研究表明,SLA-DRA基因不同基因型对仔猪腹泻有着重要的影响,可作为猪抗病育种应用中的一个潜在遗传标记。     

Screening of Probiotics Inhibiting E. coli K88 in vitro

The probiotics tested in the experiment were isolated from the intestinal of weaning piglets.The isolated probiotics and E.coli K88 were inoculated into the culture of intestinal porcine epithelial cell-1 (IPEC-1).The activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the supernatant was measured after incubating for 2.5 h.At the same time, the probiotics and E.coli K88 were co-cultured in vitro, the number of E.coli K88 was counted and the probiotics which could be resistant to the E.coli K88 were selected 2.5 h later.The results showed that the Lactobacillus casei and Bacillus coagulans could significantly reduce LDH activity (P<0.05), decrease the damage of E.coli K88; Bacillus coagulans could inhibit the growth of E.coli K88.At the same time, Bacillus coagulans could resist high temperature, acid and bile salt.The results showed that Bacillus coagulans strains had great potential as the application of probiotics strains.The methods could be used as a model of screen probiotics which could inhibit the growth of E.coli K88 in vitro.     

抑制大肠杆菌K88的益生菌体外筛选

本研究以从断奶仔猪肠道分离的益生菌为试验菌株,将大肠杆菌K88和益生菌接种到体外培养的猪小肠上皮细胞(intestinal porcine epithelial cell-1,IPEC-1)中,测定培养2.5h上清液中的乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)活性,同时将益生菌和大肠杆菌K88体外混合培养2.5h,进行平板计数,统计大肠杆菌K88菌数的变化,筛选出可以抑制大肠杆菌K88的益生菌。试验结果显示,干酪乳杆菌和凝结芽孢杆菌能显著降低IPEC-1培养上清液中的LDH活性(P<0.05),降低大肠杆菌K88对细胞的损伤;凝结芽孢杆菌能降低DMEM培养基中大肠杆菌K88的生长速度,结合模拟制粒过程及胃肠道环境的耐高温、耐酸及耐胆盐研究进行综合分析,该凝结芽胞杆菌对大肠杆菌K88有较好的抑制作用且具有良好的耐高温、耐酸及耐胆盐性能,具有作为微生态制剂菌株的应用潜力。本试验建立了能够抑制大肠杆菌K88的益生菌体外筛选技术模型。     

撒坝猪源大肠杆菌高致病性毒力岛诱导病理损伤的超微结构特征

为探究撒坝猪源大肠杆菌（E.coli）高致病性毒力岛（HPI）诱导小鼠病理损伤的超微结构特征,本研究将实验室保存的E.coli HPI阳性株（HPI⁺）和E.coli HPI基因缺失株（^ΔHPI）进行复苏和培养,分别用E.coli HPI⁺、E.coli ^ΔHPI菌株以腹腔接种的方式感染昆明小鼠,检测菌株的半数致死量（50% lethal dose,LD₅₀）,通过HE染色和透射电镜观察并分析菌株对小鼠病理损伤的超微结构特征,利用免疫组织化学标记白细胞介素-1β（interleukin-1β,IL-1β）阳性细胞在被感染小鼠肝脏和肾脏组织中的分布,以反映E.coli HPI⁺及E.coli ^ΔHPI菌株所引起炎症水平的差异。结果显示,E.coli HPI⁺和E.coli ^ΔHPI菌株的半数致死量分别为1×10^7.39和1×10^8.62 CFU/mL;HE染色显示,E.coli感染小鼠后,可见肝脏细胞肿胀、变性,肝窦淤血,肾脏间质淤血,肾小管上皮细胞变性脱落等病理变化;超微结构变化显示,肝脏细胞的完整形态消失,胞核呈不规则形态,线粒体畸形,粗面内质网上核糖体脱落,滑面内质网增生;多数肾小管上皮细胞出现胞核固缩,部分细胞核核仁边移、体积增大,足突融合,系膜细胞间隙变宽。此外,E.coli HPI⁺感染组小鼠于肝脏、肾脏的水肿现象较E.coli ^ΔHPI菌株感染的小鼠更为明显。免疫组化结果显示,大肠杆菌感染小鼠后,IL-1β蛋白主要表达于肝细胞、中央静脉周围、肾间质细胞和肾小管上皮细胞,且E.coli HPI⁺感染组的IL-1β表达量高于E.coli^ΔHPI感染组。综上所述,撒坝猪源E.coli HPI能够调控E.coli对小鼠的致病性,HPI的调控作用可使E.coli对小鼠肝脏、肾脏造成的病变及超微结构变化更明显,并且能够增加小鼠的炎症反应。     

五指山猪和杜洛克猪全基因组选择信号差异分析

旨在探究五指山猪和杜洛克猪免疫和脂质代谢相关基因的选择信号差异。本研究从海南国家级五指山猪保种场采集30头4月龄健康(10公,20母)五指山猪的耳组织进行全基因组重测序(whole genome sequencing,WGS),从NCBI数据库下载29头杜洛克猪全基因组重测序数据(SRA：PRJNA378496);通过生物信息学方法分析59个样本WGS数据的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNPs),进行SNPs过滤,定位SNPs在基因组的位置,分析其结构特征和基因型频率,并注释对应基因的功能;使用XP-CLR方法筛选五指山猪基因组受到强烈选择的区域,分析两个品种相关通路基因的功能差异。结果表明,五指山猪平均每个样本共筛选到36 961 902个SNPs位点,内含子区域分布最多,平均每个样本16 729 364个,约占45.26%,编码区(起始、终止密码子)平均有2 073个SNPs;五指山猪受选择的基因组区域主要集中在免疫、代谢和神经功能相关通路;免疫反应通路中,9个基因(TGFBR2、IL26、IL15、BMPR2、TNFSF15、TNFSF4、TNFSF8、ACKR4、TNFRSF11B)功能区域SNPs位点在五指山猪中只存在一种突变纯合基因型,而在杜洛克猪大部分个体中存在3种基因型(野生纯合基因型、杂合子、突变纯合基因型),其中野生纯合基因型比例最高;脂类代谢通路中,关键调节基因IRS2、PRKG1、ADCY5的基因型频率与免疫反应基因类似。在五指山猪中突变纯合基因型比例为100%,在杜洛克猪中野生纯合基因型所占比例为48%~93%(14/29-27/29)。本研究筛选出与五指山猪免疫性状相关的候选基因9个、与脂类代谢相关的候选基因3个,发现五指山猪免疫、代谢和神经功能相关基因的受选择程度强于杜洛克猪,为揭示五指山猪特色性状形成的分子机制提供参考。     

猪PLSCR4基因外显子区PCR-RFLP遗传多态性分析

本研究利用PCR-RFLP技术对我国6个地方猪种、中国野猪以及杜洛克、约克夏和长白3个国外猪品种,共307头猪的磷脂爬行酶基因(PLSCRs)外显子区的遗传变异进行了研究。结果表明:PLSCR4第7外显子处存在T68C的同义突变,第8外显子处存在G4A的错义突变;在T68C突变位点处,杜洛克、约克夏、长白猪、二花脸、五指山和民猪6个猪群优势等位基因为T,荣昌和野猪群体中优势等位基因为C;在G4A突变位点处,杜洛克、约克夏、长白猪、二花脸、五指山和民猪群体中优势等位基因为G,藏猪、荣昌、金华及野猪群体中优势等位基因A。     

陆川猪MC1R和KIT基因型鉴定

为了检测陆川猪种群的纯度,本研究以4个华南地方猪种（莆田黑猪、粤东黑猪、大花白猪、巴马香猪）和3个外来猪种（杜洛克猪、大白猪、长白猪）作为对照,利用PCR测序法对陆川猪群体56个样本的MC1R和KIT基因进行基因型鉴定。测序结果表明,大白猪和长白猪KIT基因内含子17的第1个碱基发生G>A剪接突变,而陆川猪和4个华南地方猪种,以及杜洛克猪中KIT基因型一样,均为野生型的GG基因型;MC1R基因编码区分析表明,以海南野猪MC1R基因型作为参考序列,陆川猪和4个华南地方猪种在MC1R基因编码区存在95Val > Met和102Leu > Pro两个错义突变;MC1R基因非编码区分析表明,与大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪相比,陆川猪和4个华南地方猪种MC1R基因的5'UTR分别存在5~6个SNPs,3'UTR存在1个A碱基的缺失。另外,试验对一窝毛色异常的陆川猪仔猪及其亲本的KIT和MC1R基因进行测序分析,结果表明,仔猪及其亲本的KIT基因型均为GG野生型,仔猪和母本的MC1R基因均存在E^D1和E^p两种不同的基因型,父本的MC1R基因型为E^D1,因E^p对应于皮特兰猪的斑块表型,所以初步判定母本渗入了外来猪种的血统。本研究通过检测陆川猪等8个猪种的毛色相关基因KIT和MC1R基因的基因型,证实了中外猪种间在毛色遗传上的分子差异,为今后深入研究猪毛色遗传的分子调控机理提供参考。     

Comparative effects of three phytases on phosphorus and calcium digestibility in the growing pig

Phytase addition to swine diets has generally resulted in a marked increase in phosphorus (P) digestibility and in a reduction of faecal excretion of P. The number of phytases present in the market is growing and the origins of the microbial genes are becoming more diversified. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of 3 different phytases on P and calcium (Ca) digestibility in pigs. The control diet was based on soybean meal, maize and barley. The inclusion levels were 250 (Q1) and 500 U/kg (Q2) for an E. coli phytase (Quantum), 500 U/kg (Nat) for A. niger (Natuphos) and 750 U/kg (Ron) for P. lycii (Ronozyme P). All phytases significantly reduced faecal concentration of P. For Q2 this reduction was significantly higher than for Q1. P digestibility was improved by 13.8, 18.6, 18.3 and 17.9 percentage units by Q1, Q2, Nat and Ron respectively. The P equivalencies, considered as supplemental P digested compared to the non-supplemented diet of Q1, Q2, Nat and Ron were 0.492, 0.732, 0.678 and 0.678 g of available P/kg of feed respectively. Ca digestibility was also significantly improved by the phytases. It can be concluded that the 3 phytase preparations improved the digestibility and the apparent absorption of P and Ca in the growing pig fed a diet containing P exclusively from plant origin. The effect of including 500 U/kg of E. coli phytase on P digestibility was similar to those induced by the A. niger and P. lycii phytases at their recommended levels of 500 and 750 U/kg, respectively.     

Characterization of MC1R and KIT Genotypes in Luchuan Pig Population

In order to assess the purity of Luchuan pig populations, four South Chinese local pig breeds including Putian Black pig, Yuedong Black pig, Dahuabai pig, Bama miniature pig and three foreign pig breeds including Duroc pig, Yorkshire pig and Landrace pig were studied as controls by sequencing of PCR products, MC1R and KIT genotypes in 56 Luchuan pigs were analyzed in this study. Sequencing results indicated that a splicing mutation (G>A) was presented in the first base in intron 17 of KIT gene in both Yorkshire pig and Landrace pig, in contrast, the wildtype GG of KIT gene was presented in Luchuan pig, four south Chinese local pig breeds and Duroc pig.Compared with Hainan wild boar, South Chinese local pig breeds had two missense mutations 95Val > Met and 102Leu > Pro in the coding region of MC1R gene;Compared with Yorkshire pig, Landrace pig and Duroc pig, South Chinese local pig breeds had 5 to 6 SNPs in MC1R gene 5'UTR, and in addtion, an A base deletion in MC1R gene 3'UTR. Furthermore, we found one litter of Luchuan pig with abnormal coat color.The results showed that the presentation of two distinct MC1R genotypes E^D1 and E^p in both litters and the sow,but only E^D1 in the boar. Considering E^p was derived from Pietrain pig, we preliminarily considered that the genome of the sow might be infiltrated with foreign pig breeds. In summary, we detected the genotypes of the coat color genes KIT and MC1R in eight pig breeds, confirmed the molecular differences of coat color between Chinese local pig breeds and foreign pig breeds, which could be useful for the further investigation of the molecular mechanism of pig coat color.     

广东鹅场大肠杆菌耐药状况及blaCTX-M基因的传播特征

为揭示广东地区鹅场动物和环境源大肠杆菌的耐药情况及超广谱β-内酰胺酶CTX-M的流行与传播特征,本研究从广东省江门及阳江市共10处鹅场采集鹅及环境样品199份,采用MALDI-TOF-MS法分离鉴定大肠杆菌。采用琼脂稀释法对菌株进行耐药性分析,采用PCR法检测头孢噻肟耐药菌中bla_CTX-M基因及其基因环境,采用脉冲场凝胶电泳（PFGE）、接合转移和质粒复制子分型等方法探究bla_CTX-M基因的传播特征。结果显示,共获得196株大肠杆菌,对氨苄西林、多西环素、氟苯尼考和链霉素耐药率均超过50%,第三代头孢菌素耐药率为10%~25%,其中头孢噻肟耐药菌有49株（24.6%）。阳江地区大肠杆菌对受试药物的耐药率高于江门,且动物源高于环境源,尤其是头孢噻肟和头孢噻呋均存在显著差异（P<0.05）。头孢噻肟耐药菌中共检出19株携带bla_CTX-M基因,包括bla_CTX-M-55（n=17）、bla_CTX-M-27（n=1）和bla_CTX-M-65（n=1）,且bla_CTX-M基因阳性菌均可对5~11种药物耐药,呈现多重耐药的表型。bla_CTX-M-55基因环境均为ISEcp1-bla_CTX-M-55-orf477,且在ISEcp1与bla_CTX-M基因之间有3种长度的间隔序列;而bla_CTX-M-27和bla_CTX-M-65的基因环境均为ISEcp1-bla_CTX-M-27/65-IS903。19株bla_CTX-M基因阳性菌呈现10种PFGE谱型,存在一种主要流行的谱型（47.4%）,其包括多种来源菌株,暗示存在克隆传播现象。12株（63.2%）bla_CTX-M基因阳性大肠杆菌中bla_CTX-M基因转移成功,bla_CTX-M基因阳性接合子携带的复制子型为IncFⅡ（n=10）和IncHⅠ2（n=2）,且存在多西环素和氟苯尼考耐药表型与bla_CTX-M基因共转移现象。研究发现,阳江鹅场大肠杆菌耐药情况较为严重,bla_CTX-M基因存在一定的流行性且以bla_CTX-M-55亚型为主,bla_CTX-M基因阳性菌的克隆传播和质粒及插入序列ISEcp1介导的水平传播是导致该基因在鹅场大肠杆菌中扩散的主要原因,应引起高度重视。     

Comparison of Drug Resistance of E.coli from Pigs in Different Regions under the Same Breeding Mode

In order to compare the resistance of E.coli from pigs of different regions under same breeding mode in Xinjiang, we collected fecal samples from pig farms of Hutubi (207), Manasi (210) and Changji (210) in a certain scale, respectively, a total of 627 samples, and isolation rate of E.coli from fecal samples were all 100.0%.The broth dilution method was used to detect resistance of E.coli to antimicrobials, and we compared the differences of resistance rate of E.coli from pig farms in three regions by chi square test. E.coli from pig farms of Hutubi region to apramycin, amikacin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and ceftiofur existed extremely significant differences comparing with another two regions (P< 0.01).E.coli from pig farms of Manasi region to ciprofloxacin existed significant differences comparing with another two regions (P< 0.05), and existed extremely significant differences to norfloxacin (P< 0.01).E.coli from pig farms of Changji region to norfloxacin had extremely significant differences comparing with Hutubi region (P< 0.01), and existed significant differences to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and ampicillin comparing with Manasi region (P< 0.05).3 to 8 resistant E.coli strains accounted for 94.7% in Hutubi region, 3 to 7 resistant E.coli strains accounted for 89.5% in Manasi region and 4 to 8 resistant E.coli strains accounted for 82.4% in Changji region, respectively.There was no significant difference among different regions on multi-drug resistance (P> 0.05).The results indicated that E.coli from pigs of different regions under the same breeding mode had different characteristics of resistance.In addition, the resistance of E.coli from pigs were very serious and mainly multi-drug resistant, drug resistance patterns were diversified.     

Screening of two probiotic products for use in fermented liquid feed

In this trial two commercial probiotic products (Bactocell® and Adjulact® Pro) were investigated in vitro for their use as microbial inoculum for the production of fermented liquid feed (FLF) for pigs. Bactocell® was applied at a dose of 9 and 10 log₁₀ CFU/kg and Adjulact® Pro at a level of 9 log₁₀ CFU/kg. The FLF (control and treatments) was prepared with a water to feed ratio of 4:1 and run in batch for 72 h at 30 °C. The microbial population was followed with plate countings and the lactic acid, acetic acid and ethanol concentration was determined at different time points in the FLF. After 24 h, significant differences (P < 0.05) were found between the control and the Adjulact® Pro FLF for pH (4.7 vs 4.3), lactic acid (57.9 vs 91.5 mmol/L), acetic acid (23.1 vs 6.8 mmol/L), ethanol (24.5 vs 1.1 mmol/L), coliforms (7.2 vs 4.3 log₁₀ CFU/mL) and E. coli (6.2 vs 4.4 log₁₀ CFU/mL). Bactocell® addition did not alter the fermentation characteristics compared to the control FLF. After 72 h no significant differences between treatments were noted, except for the yeast count which was higher in the FLF inoculated with Adjulact® Pro.     

苏太猪抗F18+大肠杆菌病基础群FUT1基因多态性及其与生长发育的关联分析

本研究采用PCR-RFLP方法对苏太猪F18+大肠杆菌抗病育种基础群α-(1,2)岩藻糖转移酶基因1（FUT1）M307位点多态性进行了分析,并探讨了其与部分生长发育性能的相关性。苏太猪F18⁺大肠杆菌抗病育种基础群FUT1基因M307位点经Hin6Ⅰ酶切后,产生AA、AG和GG 3种基因型,频率分别为0.235、0.609和0.156,群体极显著的偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P<0.01)。总体上AA基因型的个体生长发育优于AG和GG基因型的个体,其中AA基因型个体的60 kg体长显著高于AG和GG基因型的个体(P<0.05),断奶重显著高于GG基因型的个体(P<0.05),体高和后躯宽显著高于AG基因型的个体(P<0.05)。试验结果表明,苏太猪抗病育种基础群中FUT1基因第307位点的AA基因型不仅对仔猪断奶后水肿病和腹泻病具有抗性,而且具有较高的早期生长发育性能。