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大马力拖拉机结构分析组 《拖拉机与农用运输车》1981,(4)
<正> 四、行走系 (一)从动桥 1.概述 该机具有无架式拖拉机一般型式的刚性悬架可变轮距从动桥。其结构型式见图27。 前轴托架为纵断面呈“Π”型的整体铸铁件。前轴的主副套管为椭圆断面,主套管两端的下缘断开,由螺栓联结、包住和夹紧副套管。副套管的下端焊有卡槽,改变其安放在螺栓上的位置,便能有级地调节轮距,此时对转向油缸在主套管上的安装孔位也要作相应调 相似文献
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针对轮式拖拉机转向系统的关键问题,对比、分析拖拉机前轴转向的2种布置方式的转向特性曲线,在此基础上对原有拖拉机前轴转向布置方式进行改进,提高其与整机的匹配性能,解决了实际操作中出现的侧滑、磨损等问题。 相似文献
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针对轮式拖拉机转向系统的关键问题,对比、分析拖拉机前轴转向的2种布置方式的转向特性曲线,在此基础上对原有拖拉机前轴转向布置方式进行改进,提高其与整机的匹配性能,解决了实际操作中出现的侧滑、磨损等问题。 相似文献
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对JS-650型拖拉机转向杆件两种布置结构进行比较,分析了其转向特性曲线,为了提高与整机的匹配性能,对原有的前轴布置方式做了改进,指出了轮式拖拉机转向系设计中的关键问题。 相似文献
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赵传扬 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2021,(4):36-39,42
从实际故障案例入手,通过理论计算、试验验证等多角度对全液压转向拖拉机单出杆双作用转向油缸转向空行程故障进行了剖析,找到了疑难故障的主要原因;同时在单出杆双作用油缸的设计、匹配方面,在较宽泛杆径比设计推荐范围内,通过试验确定了参数的最佳取值范围,为类似油缸设计提供了参考和借鉴. 相似文献
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<正>1.拖拉机行驶时前轮摆动拖拉机行驶时,前轮偏摆抖动,使操纵转向很难掌握,尤其在不平路面上行驶时,摆动更为严重。这种故障的原因是多方面的,主要有如下三点:(1)前轴和转向机构的有关零件磨损严重。如摆轴与衬套、摆轴套管端面与止推垫、转向节与衬套、拉杆接头球销与球销座、球销锥体与转向臂等。磨损后由于积累间隙增大,前轮的自由摆动范围随之增加。因此,拖拉机行驶中,两前轮稍遇颠簸或侧向冲击就摆动。上述情况多半是由于保养不当造成的。如果能够认真地进行保养,经常保持良好的技术状态,前轮摆动 相似文献
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(1)两侧轮胎气压相差很大,一侧轮胎气压过低,轮胎着地面积加大,滚动阻力增加,滚动直径变小,使两侧车轮滚动速度有快有慢,拖拉机偏跑。(2)摇摆轴支架松动,前轴倾斜,使拖拉机偏跑。(3)转向器传动副(齿轮副、蜗轮副、螺杆、螺母、滚珠、蜗杆、曲柄主销等)或轴承磨损,各杆件球头销及座磨损,转向节轴及衬套磨损,前轮轴承磨损等都使方向盘自由行程加大,转向不灵。拖拉机在路面行驶时,由于路面崎岖不平或石块等障碍,使前轮自动转向。此时,转动方向盘不能立刻控制方向,拖拉机突然跑偏。(4)前轴弯曲变形,转向节轴变形使拖拉机跑偏。(5)两侧后轮磨损不… 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献