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巨峰葡萄的栽培是葡萄栽培中的一项重要组成部分,在巨峰葡萄的栽培中,部分种植户为使巨峰葡萄的产量加大,不惜使用激素、过早采摘等手段,致使巨峰葡萄的品质严重下降。因此,应在实践中不断总结经验,找出巨峰葡萄生产的问题所在,并提出相应解决措施,从而提高巨峰葡萄的生产质量。 相似文献
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新疆是我国最大的葡萄产区,总产量居全国之首。得天独厚的自然条件和丰富的葡萄品种资源,使葡萄产业成为新疆经济发展的一大优势。随着我区特色果品产业及葡萄加工业的发展,葡萄种植面积不断增加,葡萄生产过程劳动强度越来越大。 相似文献
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影响巨峰葡萄贮藏效果的因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 近10年来,我国葡萄栽培面积增加了5倍。其中巨峰品种发展最快,全国种植面积已逾50万亩,成为我国葡萄栽培面积最大的品种,辽宁、山东、河北等不少集中产区已出现卖果难的问题。与龙眼等欧洲种品种比较,巨峰品种贮藏期间易出现失水干梗、脱粒,贮藏难度较大。研究影响巨峰葡萄贮藏的主要因子,提高贮藏效果,对扩大巨峰贮藏量,延长巨峰葡萄的销售期,具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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为研究巨峰葡萄在不同海拔地区最有效的栽培模式,提高葡萄果实品质,增加南方葡萄产业经济效益,以390m和1 150m钢架避雨栽培和露地栽培的巨峰葡萄为试验材料,研究不同海拔和栽培模式对巨峰葡萄果实可溶性糖及相关糖代谢酶活性的影响。结果表明:成熟的巨峰葡萄果实中的可溶性糖为葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖,葡萄糖和果糖为主,蔗糖含量少,酸性转化酶(AI)和蔗糖合成酶分解方向(SSI、SSc)活性较高,而中性转化酶(NI)、蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)和蔗糖合成酶合成方向(SSII、SSs)酶活性较低。高海拔(1 150m)地区和钢架避雨栽培模式均可以提高巨峰果实中可溶性糖的含量和相关糖代谢酶活性,提高葡萄果实品质。 相似文献
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ICP-OES法同时测定果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
果蔬样品经混酸消化后,控制一定的酸度,定容后应用等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)对果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡六种有害重金属进行测定,研究了分析测定条件,方法简单快速。测定结果表明,五种元素的加标平均回收率在91.0%~107%之间。其RSD均小于3.5%。按该方法进行处理及测定铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡,在选择的测定条件下最低检出限分别为0.0006 mg/kg、0.0003 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.00005 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.0006 mg/kg。 相似文献
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Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception 总被引:63,自引:0,他引:63
Anatomical and physiological observations in monkeys indicate that the primate visual system consists of several separate and independent subdivisions that analyze different aspects of the same retinal image: cells in cortical visual areas 1 and 2 and higher visual areas are segregated into three interdigitating subdivisions that differ in their selectivity for color, stereopsis, movement, and orientation. The pathways selective for form and color seem to be derived mainly from the parvocellular geniculate subdivisions, the depth- and movement-selective components from the magnocellular. At lower levels, in the retina and in the geniculate, cells in these two subdivisions differ in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial resolution. These major differences in the properties of cells at lower levels in each of the subdivisions led to the prediction that different visual functions, such as color, depth, movement, and form perception, should exhibit corresponding differences. Human perceptual experiments are remarkably consistent with these predictions. Moreover, perceptual experiments can be designed to ask which subdivisions of the system are responsible for particular visual abilities, such as figure/ground discrimination or perception of depth from perspective or relative movement--functions that might be difficult to deduce from single-cell response properties. 相似文献
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WILLIAMS TI 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1960,132(3436):1296-1297
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本试验以菜豆品种先行者为试材,采用32孔、50孔两种规格穴盘,设置10、15、20、25 d等4个苗龄段,通过研究不同穴盘规格和苗龄对菜豆性状及产量的影响,筛选出适合菜豆育苗的穴盘规格和适宜的苗龄。结果表明:穴盘育苗的营养面积增大,菜豆产量随之增加,25 d苗龄条件下,32孔穴盘的前期产量和总产量均显著高于50孔穴盘;随着苗龄的增长,菜豆的前期产量和总产量呈增加趋势,其中25 d苗龄的产量显著高于其他苗龄。综合上述各项指标,菜豆育苗阶段,10 d苗龄可选用32孔、50孔穴盘,15 d以上秧苗选用32孔穴盘为宜。 相似文献
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通过野外调查、标本采集、分类学研究及资料考证,基本摸清了贵州樟科、莲叶桐科、景天科、堇菜科、柳叶菜科、鹿蹄草科、柿科、山矾科、木犀科等9个科药用植物资源的种类与地理分布.结果发现贵州现有樟科药用植物49种4变种,莲叶桐科药用植物5种,景天科药用植物21种,堇菜科药用植物19种1变种,柳叶菜科药用植物20种4变种,鹿蹄草科药用植物7种1变种,柿科药用植物9种1变种,山矾科药用植物12种,木犀科药用植物30种3变种.其中,4种为贵州特有药用植物,40种5变种为贵州药用新资源. 相似文献
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The primary rocks are a sequence of titanium-rich basic volcanics, composed of clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and ilmenite with minor olivine, troilite, and native iron. The soil and microbreccias are respectively loose and compacted mixtures of fragments and aggregates of similar rocks, minerals, and glassy fragments and spheres. Impact events are reflected by the presence of shock metamorphosed rock fragments, breccias, and glasses and their resulting compaction to form complex breccias, glass-spattered surfaces, and numerous glass-lined craters. Chemistry of the glasses formed by the impact events is highly variable, and the high iron and nickel content of a few moundlike features suggests that at least some of the projectiles are iron and nickel-rich meteorites. 相似文献
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The finding of appreciable quantities of p,p'-DDT after feeding o,p'-DDT to rats led to the proposal of a theory, that an isomeric metabolic conversion occurs. The presence of p,p'-DDT as an impurity in supposedly pure samples of o,p'-DDT is the correct explanation for the appearance of p,p'-DDT. Purified o,p'-DDT and (14)C-labeled o,p'-DDT yielded no data to support the idea that o,p'-DDT is converted to the p,p'-DDT isomer. 相似文献
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Macklis RM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,295(5560):1647-1648
Although Marie Curie is known primarily for her discovery of radium, her true gift to science was her realization that radioactivity is an intrinsic atomic property of matter rather than the result of chemical processes. She was one of the few Nobel laureates to win the prize twice (physics and chemistry). During her career and as one of the first prominent women scientists, she became increasingly aware of the need for funding for research and of the scientific freedom that money can bring. By nature shy and reserved, Marie's fame, as both a scientist and as an exemplar of a liberated professional woman of the roaring twenties, grew to superstar proportions. 相似文献