时间序列在化工产品温度测量中的应用研究

控制图(Control Chart)又叫管制图,是对过程质量特性进行测定、记录、评估。从而监察过程是否处于控制状态的一种用统计方法设计的图。而常见控制图是在独立同分布的条件假设下进行的。实际化工生产中得到的数据可能是相关的,为此本文应用了时间序列模型对某化工产品的温度测量值进行了检测。     

非最终灭菌无菌灌装生产工艺人员微生物质量风险分析

为最大程度地降低药品无菌工艺生产中微生物污染的风险,以重组溶葡萄球菌酶粉的生产过程为例,利用休哈特控制图、饼图统计工具、失效模式及影响分析(FMEA)风险工具对生产中操作人员可能引入微生物污染的五个因素(手套、前臂、胸口、前额、口罩)进行了监控和风险分析.试验结果表明,口罩的微生物检测结果最差,手套为污染的高风险因素.经过最差条件干预的培养基模拟灌装试验,验证了以预防为主的微生物质量控制措施可以有效控制无菌灌装生产工艺中人员对药品污染的风险.     

兽药分装工序能力指数与技术成本探讨

兽药作为一个特殊行业,国家对其质量标准有严格规定。每种产品的生产均要经过分装这一必不可少的工序,各种剂型均应满足其规定的装量要求,装量的控制标准十分明确,很多剂型如液体剂型(口服液、消毒液、注射液)、固体粉末制剂(散剂、粉剂、预混剂)等均需按最低装量法控制,所以装量的控制精度直接影响到生产成本。     

质量控制图在兽药残留检测中的应用

质量控制图是由沃特·休哈特在1928年率先提出的,在后世的各项研究中得到了广泛应用,也得到了大众的认可。质量控制图初期集中用在工业生产的质量控制,现在主要应用在分析实验中,对检测品质量的优劣进行控制。     

奶牛采食行为的智能化监测方法及其应用研究进展

为了解智能系统在奶牛生产中监测采食行为的研究现状,文章对2000年至2020年的文献进行检索,回顾了智能设备从自动采集数据到自动决策的普遍流程,根据自动数据采集装置的不同应用特点对五类系统,即自动计重料槽、项圈颈部压力传感器、耳标加速度传感器、鼻羁压力传感器和图像信息技术,进行了归纳和总结,同时对实现智能化的大数据分析工具,即统计过程控制中使用的控制图进行了简述,并综述了智能系统通过监测采食行为在牧场中的生产应用。     

浅谈人工智能控制技术在电气自动化中的应用

随着科技技术的快速发展,人工智能的出现,应用到电气工程自动化控制中,打破了传统技术的束缚.大大改变依靠双手生产的生产方式,生产自动化程度越来越高,使得电气自动化迈入一个新的台阶.文章就结合所学知识,对人工智能在电气工程自动化中进行应用分析.     

HACCP在奶牛养殖小区的建立与应用

本文应用HACCP,对奶牛养殖小区生产生鲜乳的环境、过程进行了分析,提出了关键控制点,对控制内容进行了详细论述,从管理、服务、质量、效益方面提出应用举措.     

理实一体化教学在无线电装接中的实践和应用

本文以无线电装接为对象,阐述了对无线电装接进行理实一体化教学的必要性,以及如何把理实一体化教学合理的应用到无线电装接中去,强化无线电装接的教学效果。     

HACCP在奶牛养殖小区的实施应用

本文应用HACCP,对奶牛养殖小区生产生鲜乳的环境、过程进行了危害性分析,提出了关键控制点,对控制内容进行了详细论述,从管理、服务、质量和效益方面提出应用举措.     

HACCP体系在乳制品生产中的应用

本文着重讨论了HACCP体系在乳制品生产中的应用.对乳制品生产的不同类型和环节中HACCP体系的建立进行了分析,阐述了危害分析和关键控制点的建立和控制,以期达到促进乳制品生产和提升产品品质,保证产品安全性的目的.     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.