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1.
Among the 57 monoclonal antibodies analyzed within the T-cell group, three mAbs fell within cluster T13 including the CD5a standard b53b7 (No. 174). The two new mAbs 1H6/8 (No. 058) and BB6-9G12 (No. 166) both precipitated 55 and 60 kDa proteins that were of similar molecular weights as the standard. Staining patterns on the various cell types were similar. Both new antibodies inhibited the binding of the CD5a reference mAbs b53b7 to peripheral lymphocytes. These mAbs, therefore both react with the CD5a epitope bringing the number of anti-porcine CD5 mAbs to eight, all of which appear to recognize the same epitope.  相似文献   

2.
After initial evaluation of the 176 new and 19 control monoclonal antibodies (mAb) submitted to the Second International Swine CD Workshop, 57 were assigned to the T-cell/activation marker subgroup. These 57 mAb were further analyzed using flow cytometry on whole blood lymphocytes, splenocytes, Peyer's patch lymphocytes, in vitro cell lines, broncho-alveolar lavage cells, Con A and PHA blasts, fetal cell populations, and by 2-color flow cytometry against mAb to porcine CD2, CD4, and CD8. Finally, the molecular weights of the target antigens were characterized when possible. As a result of these analyses, 23 mAb were distributed into 7 CD clusters. Newly confirmed mAb assignments included: two CD2; one CD4; two CD5; one wCD6; and one wCD25. Three new mAb were found that reacted with wCD8, one of which defined a new epitope, wCD8c. For the first time, mAb against porcine CD3 were identified, including 6 mAb that reacted with three different epitopes. Several new mAb reacted with antigens whose expression varied depending on the activation state of the test cell. These will require further characterization in order to assign a CD number.  相似文献   

3.
Among the 57 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) analyzed within the T-cell group from the Second Swine CD Workshop, six mAb fell within clusters T10 and T11 (No. 088, STH164; No. 148, FY1A3; No. 149, FY2C1; No. 150, FY1H2; No. 151, FY2A11; No. 169, BB23-8E6). The mAb within these two groups gave a similar appearance on flow cytometry and stained all peripheral blood T-cells as defined by CD4 and wCD8 staining. All six mAb precipitated a 24 kDa protein. On the basis of inhibition analyses performed as part of the workshop and from published data, the mAb define at least three epitopes. There is only minimal stimulation of resting peripheral lymphocytes, but four of the mAb produce strong stimulation in the presence of PMA. With the exception of STH164, all have been shown to react with CD3-transfected COS cells. The new mAb, therefore, react with three epitopes on porcine CD3 designated CD3a (BB23-8E6, FY2A11), CD3b (FY1A3, FY2C1), and CD3c (FY1H2). mAb STH164 appears to be reactive with another epitope, however, since its reactivity with CD3 has not been confirmed it is designated as wCD3.  相似文献   

4.
5.
Swine cell binding analyses of a set of 48 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), including eleven standards, assigned to the CD44 and CD45 subset group of the Second International Swine CD Workshop yielded 13 clusters. Although none of these corresponded to CD44, seven mAbs formed a cluster which was identified as being specific for restricted epitopes of CD45 (CD45R). In addition, a T-cell subset specific cluster comprised of four mAbs was also identified. Two mAbs (STH106 and SwNL 554.1) reacted exclusively with CD8 bright lymphocytes, the other two (2B11 and F01G9) with a subset of CD4 lymphocytes. The other 10 clusters were either specific for MHC-class I like molecules or overlapped with clusters identified by the adhesion molecule subgroup and are therefore just briefly discussed in this report. The specificity of all the mAbs in the CD45R cluster was verified by their ability to immunoprecipitate distinct proteins and to react with CHO cells expressing individual isoforms of CD45. Three CD45R mAbs (3a56, MIL5, −a2) did react with a 210 kDa isoform(s), while another three (STH267, FG2F9, 6E3/7) only recognized a 226 kDa isoform(s). The remaining one (MAC326) precipitated both a 210 and 226 kDa protein. The specificity of all the mAbs in the CD45R cluster, and of the CD45 common mAbs, was confirmed by their reactivity with CHO cells transfected with cDNAs encoding the extracellular and transmembrane portions of distinct CD45R isoforms. Those mAbs recognizing a 210 kDa protein reacted with CHO cells expressing the CD45RC isoform, while those capable of precipitating a 226 kDa, but not the 210 kDa, polypeptide recognized CHO cells expressing either the CD45RAC and the relatively rare CD45RA isoform. MAC326 was unique in its inability to react with CHO cells engineered to produce the CD45RC and CD45RAC isoforms. Thus, three mAbs (6E3/7, STH267, and FG2F9) appear to be specific for an epitope(s) encoded by the A exon, while one (MAC326) recognizes a determinant encoded by the C exon. The remaining three mAbs (3a56, −a2, MIL5) are apparently specific for an epitope(s) which results from the fusion of the C exon to the invariant leader sequence and is destroyed by inclusion of the A exon. All three CD45 common mAbs, K252.1E4, MAC323 and 74.9.3, did react with the CHO cells lines expressing either the CD45RA, CD45RC, CD45RAC or CD45RO isoforms, but not with untransfected CHO cells. When the natural expression of CD45 isoforms was examined by reacting lymphocytes with CD45R mAbs, a high level expression of isoforms containing the A exon-generated domain was detected in all B cells while the majority of CD4+ T cells had undetectable or lower expression density of this protein than B cells. In contrast, the density of expression of the CD45 isoform(s) containing the C exon-generated domain ranged from undetectable to high in CD4+ T cells whereas the amounts were approximately ten-fold lower in B cells. Overall this panel of CD45 mAbs will be very useful in analyzing the maturation and differentiation of swine lymphoid cells subsets.  相似文献   

6.
One hundred sixty-four monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) of the second international swine CD workshop were tested for their reactivity with porcine blood mononuclear cells before and after fixing the cells with varying concentrations of paraformaldehyde (PFA) (1, 5 and 10 g l−1). A total of 38 (out of 134) positive reacting mAbs were significantly affected in their binding behavior on fixed cells. Modulation was seen as reduction in binding (staining intensity and/or % positive cells, n=18) or in elevated values (n=20). Modified mAb binding occurred after fixing cells with 5 to 10 g l−1 PFA.  相似文献   

7.
The reactivity of 176 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) submitted to the Second International Swine CD Workshop, together with 19 internal standards, was analyzed by flow cytometry on 16 different cell types as a means of establishing the proper cell subset for later detailed clustering analyses. The exact CD subset reactivity of the 19 internal standard mAb had been characterized in the First International Swine CD Workshop. The flow cytometric analyses resulted in 40 data sets which were then subjected to statistical clustering using the Leukocyte Typing Database IV (LTDB4) software. As result of this work, 22 clusters were defined. After review of these results, panels of mAb from the defined first round clusters were assigned to cell subsets. The respective mAb in those first round clusters were then distributed to subset group researchers for further examination during the second round of the workshop.  相似文献   

8.
A selection of 164 monoclonal antibodies for determinants on porcine cells were tested on canine leukocytes by flow cytometry. Eighteen mAbs proved to be crossreacting and 16 of these reacted uniformly with cells of three unrelated dogs while two displayed a polymorphic reaction pattern.  相似文献   

9.
10.
Thirty-six subpanels of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) supplied to the Fifth International Workshop on Human Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens were assayed on porcine peripheral blood leucocytes for cross-reactivity. Sixty-two of the 752 mAbs-stained porcine cells. These mAbs identified 30 different CD groups and will be valuable reagents in the field of porcine immunology.  相似文献   

11.
为制备猪细小病毒VP2蛋白单克隆抗体(McAb),建立检测猪细小病毒的抗原捕捉ELISA方法 (AC-ELISA),本研究以原核表达的重组VP2蛋白作为免疫原,免疫6周龄BALB/c雌鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选,成功获得了2株能稳定分泌抗猪细小病毒VP2蛋白的McAb,命名为3C4、5F8。以多克隆抗体作为捕获抗体、单克隆抗体5F8作为检测抗体,通过双抗夹心ELISA各个反应条件的优化,建立检测猪细小病毒抗原捕捉ELISA方法。该方法与日本乙脑病毒(JEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)均不发生交叉反应;与RT-PCR相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为93.6%、90.9%、94.4%。本研究建立的猪细小病毒AC-ELISA有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,可应用于猪细小病毒感染的早期诊断。  相似文献   

12.
The aim of the Second International Swine Cluster of Differentiation (CD) Workshop, supported by the Veterinary Immunology Committee (VIC) of the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS), was to standardize the assignment of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) reactive with porcine leukocyte differentiation antigens and to define new antibody clusters. At the summary meeting of the workshop in July, 1995, revisions in the existing nomenclature for Swine CD were approved, so that the rules are now in accord with those for human and ruminant CD. Swine CD numbers will now be given to clusters of mAb to swine orthologues of human CD molecules when homology is proven by (1) suitable tissue distribution and lymphoid cell subset expression, (2) appropriate molecular mass of the antigen recognized by the mAbs, and (3) reactivity of mAbs with the cloned swine gene products, or cross-reactivity of the mAb on the human gene products. In some cases, this reactivity would not be fully proven, mainly due to the lack of cloned gene products; for these CD antigens, the respective clusters will be assigned by the prefix ‘w' which will lead to ‘wCD' antigens. As a result of the Second International Swine CD Workshop the assignment of 16 mAb to existing CD groups (CD2a, CD4a, CD5a, wCD6, wCD8, CD14, CD18a, wCD21, wCD25) was confirmed, and 2 mAb to existing swine workshop clusters (SWC). More importantly, for the work on the porcine immune system, was the definition of 5 new swine CD antigens, namely CD3 (recognized by 6 new mAb and 3 epitopes), CD16 (1 new mAb), wCD29 (2 mAb), CD45RA (3 mAb) and CD45RC (1 new mAb). Finally, the demarcation of two new SWC molecules in swine, SWC8 (2 mAb) and SWC9 (2 mAb) was confirmed.  相似文献   

13.
As a result of the first-round cluster analysis, a panel of 16 novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) was assigned for detailed analysis to the CD45 subgroup of the Third International Swine CD Workshop. The specificity of the mAbs was initially determined by examining their reactivity with Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells engineered to express individual isoforms of porcine CD45. These analyses indicated that seven of the mAbs (PG77A, PG96A, PG167A, PGB78A, 3C/9, MIL13, NHT 101) recognized the portion of the CD45 molecule encoded by the A exon (CD45RA), while one (MIL15) was specific for that portion encoded by the C exon (CD45RC). In each case, the designation was supported by the demonstration that the molecular weight(s) of the recognized antigen(s) in porcine mononuclear cells, as determined by immunoprecipitation, corresponded to the predicted size(s) according to their specificity. As expected, a similar correlation was obtained for five standard mAbs whose specificity for either common or restricted epitopes of porcine CD45 had been established in previous workshops. Screening of the remaining 174 mAbs that comprised this workshop but were excluded from the CD45 subgroup by cluster analysis failed to detect any additional ones reactive with the porcine CD45-expressing cells.  相似文献   

14.
To study complement function in mammalian leishmanioses, we developed mouse monoclonal antibodies to the human complement system components C1q, C4, factor D, factor H, factor B, properdin, C5 and C9. Antibody specificity was determined by indirect and capture ELISA and by Western blot. In flow cytometry analysis, seven antibodies recognized the cognate component on human serum-opsonized Leishmania promastigotes. Antibody reactivity was screened against promastigotes opsonized with sera of nine mammalian genera: pig, guinea pig, goat, rabbit, cat, dog, hamster, jird and rat. No antibody recognized jird epitopes on promastigotes. Anti-C4, -properdin, and -C5b reacted with the orthologous protein of all other mammals tested except cat (anti-properdin) and hamster (anti-C5b); anti-C9 only recognized the rabbit ortholog, and anti-C1q, -factor B and -factor H did not react with any of the nine orthologs. Such interspecies crossreactive antibodies can be valuable tools for analysis of mammalian complement function in infectious diseases.  相似文献   

15.
根据GenBank收录的猪白细胞介素-6(PIL-6)设计1对特异性引物,经刀豆蛋白素A(ConA)诱导猪淋巴细胞并提取总RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增出荣昌猪IL-6的cDNA。将扩增基因连接到PMD18-T质粒上,经酶切鉴定和序列测定证明该序列是PIL-6。序列分析结果表明:该基因cDNA全长741 bp,开放阅读框由639个核苷酸组成,推测产生的编码产物由212个氨基酸组成。核酸序列分析比对发现:荣昌猪IL-6与GenBank已发表的IL-6序列的同源性较高,为99.8%~100%,氨基酸的同源性为99.5%~100%。对荣昌猪IL-6基因氨基酸的亲水性和蛋白表面可能性进行分析,表明其与IL-6基因氨基酸序列性质一致。  相似文献   

16.
根据GenBank收录的猪白细胞介素-6(PIL-6)设计1对特异性引物,经刀豆蛋白素A(Co—nA)诱导猪淋巴细胞并提取总RNA,用1it—PCR方法扩增出荣昌猪IL-6的cDNA。将扩增基因连接到PMD18-T质粒上,经酶切鉴定和序列测定证明该序列是PIL-6。序列分析结果表明:该基因cDNA全长741bp,开放阅读框由639个核苷酸组成,推测产生的编码产物由212个氨基酸组成。核酸序列分析比对发现:荣昌猪IL-6与GenBank已发表的IL-6序列的同源性较高,为99.8%。100%,氨基酸的同源性为99.5%-100%。对荣昌猪IL-6基因氨基酸的亲水性和蛋白表面可能性进行分析,表明其与IL-6基因氨基酸序列性质一致。  相似文献   

17.
This study was carried out to develop and characterize mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against chicken CD80 (chCD80). A recombinant plasmid containing a chCD80/horse IgG4 fusion gene was constructed and expressed in CHO cells to produce recombinant chCD80/IgG4 protein. Chicken CD80 was purified from the chCD80/IgG4 fusion protein following enterokinase digestion, and used to immunize BALB/c mice, resulting in 158 hybridomas that produced mAbs against chCD80. Three mAbs with high binding specificity for recombinant chCD80/IgG4-transfected CHO cells were identified by flow cytometry, and one of these (#112) was selected for further characterization. Immunoprecipitation of CD80/IgG4-CHO cell extract, or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated monocytes identified 35.0 kDa proteins. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed chCD80-expressing cells exclusively in the bursal follicles at the outer portion of the cortex, and throughout the red pulp and the outer boundary of the white pulp in the spleen. By immunofluorescence microscopy, chCD80 was observed on intestinal dendritic cells. LPS treatment of bursa or spleen monocytes for 24 or 48 h increased chCD80 expression. Finally, addition of chCD80 mAb to Con A-stimulated spleen cells inhibited the expression of major histocompatibility complex class II antigens and IL-2-driven proliferation of lymphoblast cells. In summary, these chCD80 mAbs will serve as valuable immunological reagents for basic and applied poultry immunology research.  相似文献   

18.
通过反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT~PCR)扩增了猪轮状病毒国内地方分离株JL94的VP6基因cDNA片段。将其插入克隆载体质粒pMD18-T 的EcoRV酶切位点处,构建了重组质粒pMD18-T—VP6。对克隆的VP6基因进行序列测定,测序结果显示VP基因全长1356bp,并与猪A群轮状病毒OSU(亚组Ⅰ),Gottfried(亚组Ⅰ)的VP6进行同源性比较,结果显示,核苷酸序列同源性分别为86.85%、82.41%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为97.48%、93.20%,结果表明JL94分离株与OSU株在基因型上更为接近。  相似文献   

19.
Six monoclonal antibodies putatively to the BoCD1 antigen were compared by immunohistology on cryostat sections from a range of tissues. The different staining patterns observed allowed the mAbs to be placed in three groups (a) 20-27, (b) CC13, CC14, TH97A and (c) CC20, CC40. An ovine mAb VPM5 did not stain bovine tissues sufficiently strongly to enable a comparison with the other CD1 mAbs.  相似文献   

20.
抗猪输血传播病毒1型Cap蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为制备抗猪输血传播病毒1型(TTV1) Cap蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究采用PCR法扩增TTV1ORF1 (1501nt~2475nt)编码重组Cap蛋白的C末端截短序列,将PCR产物克隆于pGEX-6P-1载体中,并在大肠杆菌Rosetta (DE3)菌株中诱导表达,获得含GST标签的重组蛋白(rCap),经SDS-PAGE和western blot鉴定表明rCap约为64.0.ku,以包涵体形式存在.用纯化的rCap免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术获得8株稳定分泌抗rCap蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株,MAb亚类均为IgGl/κ型;western blot鉴定表明有7株MAbs与rCap产生特异性反应,另1株MAb呈阴性.为验证8株MAbs与真核表达的Cap蛋白的免疫反应性,将全长与截短的TTV1ORF1基因片段克隆于pcDNA3.1载体,转染293T细胞进行蛋白瞬时表达,采用免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞染色法检测表明,这8株MAbs均能够与瞬时表达的全长rCap产生特异性反应,其中6株与截短表达的rCap反应.本研究表达的rCap蛋白及制备的MAbs,为该病毒检测方法的建立及抗原表位的鉴定奠定了基础.  相似文献   

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