中国的新农村应该是这样的

我心目中的中国新农村，是农民人数大规模减少并实现充分就业的农村；又是充满竞争活力、市场发育成熟的农村；也是农村社区事务由农民民主协商解决、农民保持相对保守的文化传统的农村；更是农民生产生活环境融入优美田园风光的农村．[第一段]     

关于农民失地后如何发展的几点思考

近年来,随着中国经济持续高速发展,城市化进程稳步推进,城市地域范围显著扩大,农村地域范围相对缩小,农村集体土地被大量征用。海东"撤地建市"、乐都"撤县设区"后,乐都作为海东市核心区,随着城市建设进程的不断推进,农民失地现象愈发严重,农民传统的以土地为依靠的生活方式被打破,进城农民后续发展问题突出,严重影响全区的社会稳定和经济发展。     

以二个方式转变为载体 促进农机与农艺结合

<正>近年来,随着农业机械化、农业信息化以及农业城镇化的快速推进,现行粮食生产中,以户为单位的分散经营方式越来越不适应现代农业发展要求。梨树县农业技术推广总站与时俱进、大胆探索、开拓创新,不断创新农机与农艺结合新方法,推进三农持续发展。2012年年末,在充分调研的基础上,结合梨树县的县情,创造性的提出了"二个方式"转变农村工作新思路,以此推进农机与农艺的结合,"二个方式"转变是指农业生产方式、农村经营方式和农民生活方式转变。"二个方     

城市化进程中农村老漂族生活现状调查研究——以合肥市为例

社会竞争日益激烈和城市化进程的加剧,越来越多的年轻人在他乡打拼、创业,他们的父母为了照顾子女或者孙辈,背井离乡,成为"老漂族"[1]。这一群体的产生与中国传统的家庭观念密不可分,是我国当下社会快节奏发展的产物。从农村到城市生活区域的变化,由于社会制度、语言不同、生活习惯、自身心理因素等各方面的原因,导致他们在城市的生活陷入茫然、孤独、无所适从的地步。而由于年事已高,他们融入城市的过程更加艰难,他们是需要政府、社会、家庭关爱的一群人。为了研究农村老人在城市生活的现状,本文从夫妻分居两地、不适应城市生活习惯、家庭矛盾频发、远离熟悉生活圈、医保、心理等六个方面解剖"老漂族"的生活现状,并提出帮助"老漂族"尽快融入城市生活、提高幸福指数的若干建议。     

期待农民在城乡一体化的进程中华丽转身

城乡一体化是解决"三农"问题,加快农业、农村现代化建设的有效途径。十八大报告中明确指出,推动城乡发展一体化是解决"三农"问题的根本途径。城市化的结果必然是对农民及其后代有力的,但推进的过程是艰巨的,在这一过程中,农村与城市在区域、产业、市场、基础设施、文教卫生和社会保障方面逐渐融合,城乡的差异性逐渐消融,在这个动态的变化中,农民的生活方式和生存状态都在经历着主动或者被动的变化。如果掌握不好"度",往往会导致农民在"被进城"、"被上楼"的怨叹中路子走偏、步子踩空。所以,发展城乡一体化一定要明确其发展的核心,即尊重农民的主体地位,保障农民的权利公平,拓展农民的发展空间,实实在在解决好过程中的每一个问题,真真切切给农民一个美好的结果。     

农村经济合作组织在养殖业发展中的优势及困难

农村经济合作组织又称农村合作社，是介于农民零散养殖和大规模养殖之间的一种生产方式，主要目的在于使养殖方式由粗放经营向集约经营进行转变。进一步改善农村养殖的环境和农民生产生活环境，提高农村畜禽养殖生产效率及产品的质量，使养殖业向规模化的方向发展。目前，农村合作社养殖已成为养殖业发展的必然趋势，对于一个地区养殖业的可持续发展起着不可估量的作用。     

农村生猪养殖中常见疫病综合防治技术

<正>农村养猪是我国农民历来的传统,也是农民提高收入的措施之一,但是在一定程度上农村养殖又区别于城市大规模的养殖。大部分的农民不能够掌握科学的养殖方式,不具备抗风险的能力,猪在养殖过程中的疾病发生率比较大,在农村养殖过程中,猪的疫病是影响养殖效益的主要因素。     

昆明市养殖专业合作组织调研报告

农民专业合作组织是改革开放以来在农村发展市场经济的过程中,适应拓展经营领域、延伸产业链、面向市场需求改进农产品生产营销方式或学习新技术的需求而逐步发展起来的,经各级党委、政府的扶持、培育,得到较好发展.在新形势下,各级党委、政府将其作为创新农村经营体制、提高农民组织化程度、转变农业增长方式、增加农民收入和解决“三农”问题的重要手段和抓手,推进新农村建设和发展.     

衡水市城乡文化一体化发展现状及发展途径研究

当前城乡文化一体化过程中存在基层尤其是农村文化体制相对落后,而随着新农村建设的发展,物质生活得到了改善,农民对精神文化生活表现出强烈的要求。需要各级干部转变传统观念,建立以城带乡的联动机制,统筹城乡文化设施建设,统筹城乡文化产业发展等。     

笼养肉鸡消化不良防治体会

<正>随着城乡清洁工程的深入开展,美丽乡村、美丽家园在城镇、农村逐渐走向规范化、制度化,生产生活环境的改变促进农村、城乡结合部在家禽特别是肉鸡养殖过程中从传统的放养向笼养转变。在转变过程中由于养殖者对饲养管理和家禽生活习性不了解,尽管按一定的免疫程序做了防疫,但还是出现各种疫病,其中最多见的是肉鸡消化吸收不良。笔者在跟踪服务过程中通过望、闻、问、切等基本诊治方式对该病进行诊断,深有体会。现就肉鸡消化吸收不良防治体会报告如下。     

Barriers to innovation in human rabies prophylaxis and treatment: A causal analysis of insights from key opinion leaders and literature

Rabies is an essentially 100% fatal, zoonotic disease, caused by Lyssaviruses. Currently, the disease is vaccine‐preventable with pre‐ and post‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP). Still, rabies virus is estimated to cause up to 60,000 human deaths annually, of which the vast majority occurs in rural Asia and Africa, due to the inaccessibility of prophylaxis and non‐existence of treatment. Despite these unmet clinical needs, rabies control mainly focuses on the sylvatic reservoir and drug innovation receives relatively little attention compared to other neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). As such, the lag of innovation in human rabies prophylaxis and treatment cannot be explained by limited return on investment alone. Strategies countering rabies‐specific innovation barriers are important for the acceleration of innovation in human rabies prophylaxis and treatment. Barriers throughout society, science, business development and market domains were identified through literature review and 23 semi‐structured interviews with key opinion leaders worldwide. A subsequent root cause analysis revealed causal relations between innovation barriers and a limited set of root causes. Finally, prioritization by experts indicated their relative importance. Root causes, which are fundamental to barriers, were aggregated into four types: market and commercial, stakeholder collaboration, public health and awareness, and disease trajectory. These were found in all domains of the innovation process and thus are relevant for all stakeholders. This study identifies barriers that were not previously described in this specific context, for example the competition for funding between medical and veterinary approaches. The results stress the existence of barriers beyond the limited return on investment and thereby explain why innovation in human rabies medication is lagging behind NTDs with a lower burden of disease. A re‐orientation on the full spectrum of barriers that hinder innovation in rabies prophylaxis and treatment is necessary to meet unmet societal and medical needs.     

新农村建设中地域性景观的营造

在社会主义新农村建设的实践中，为了提高乡村生活水平、保护地域文化及乡村生态景观，将“多元主义”设计思想应用到营造地域性景观的过程中，可创造出一个既有现代都市气息又不失乡村特色、地域特征及传统文化的新农村景观。     

高寒民族地区城乡融合度测评——以甘南州合作市为例

城乡一体化是一个长期、复杂、渐进的过程。在这个过程中,既表现出纵向演进的阶段性,又表现出横向发展的地区差别性。因此,科学测评城乡融合度,有利于客观展现城乡一体化综合水平的发展趋势和地区差异。合作市是甘南州州府所在地,是全州的政治、经济、文化活动中心,其城乡协调的发展态势对全州具有很强的示范带动作用。采用主成分分析法与层次分析法,计算了合作市2000～2008年间的城乡协调度,结果表明：2000～2008年,城乡经济融合度的指数值从3.09持续扩大到15.58,城乡经济差距逐年拉大;人口融合度指数由0.32逐渐提升到0.42,城镇化进程缓慢;社会融合度由0.70提升到1.46,社会融合度较好,但城乡社会事业发展整体较低;生活融合度由4.49下降到2.60,城乡差距逐渐缩小,但城乡差距依然较大。     

Engaging Great Barrier Reef Stakeholders: Mediation Analyses of Barriers Among the Antecedents of Pro-Environmental Behavior

Resource managers continually attempt to influence stakeholder behavior to protect ecosystems. To aid managers and further our understanding of the human dimensions of natural resource management researchers have developed theories of pro-environmental behavior and to identify barriers to such behavior. However, there is a paucity of research integrating the two. There is a need to understand how perceived barriers influence the adoption of pro-environmental behaviors directly and how these barriers interact with the antecedents to pro-environmental behavior. Using the value-belief-norm theory as a guiding framework, we sought to fill this gap by investigating the effect of two barriers (lack of knowledge and low self-efficacy) among the antecedents to climate change–related behavior of anglers and other stakeholders (n = 324) living adjacent to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Results suggested that modeling/theorizing about how barriers fit into this process is complex because of differing contexts and levels of inclusion of barriers in existing theories.     

大花萱草‘金娃娃’的花器结构和繁育系统观察

通过观察,运用杂交指数、花粉/胚珠、花粉及柱头活力、坐果率等指标对大花萱草‘金娃娃’(Hemerocallis hybridus cv.‘Stella de oro’)的花部特征、开花动态及授粉特性等进行研究。在人工栽培条件下,金娃娃萱草5-9月开花,花苔分3～4次抽生,首次开花群体花期32 d,单苔花期9～16 d,单花花期1 d。雄蕊短于花柱,花药与柱头相差2.71 cm,在花朵开放的整个过程中雌、雄蕊的相对位置始终不变。开花前1 d的花粉活力最强,开花前1 d和开花当天的柱头具有较强的可授性。杂交指数为4,花粉/胚珠值为1 164,结合坐果率,可以判断其繁育系统属于兼性异交,部分自交亲和,需要传粉者。特殊的花部结构、缺少传粉者和花期短可能是金娃娃萱草结实率较低的原因。     

现代农村物流与其主要影响因子的灰色关联度分析

影响现代农村物流的发展有许多因素.灰色关联度分析表明:农村物流发展初期,基础设施建设起着决定性的作用;自然灾害是影响农村物流发展的一个主要因素;农村城市化程度与农村居民收入水平是影响我国农村物流发展的重要因素;农村教育发展及政府相关政策也有着不同程度的影响;农村金融的发展对我国农村物流发展的作用尚未得到充分发挥.因此,在经济全球化过程中,建设我国社会主义新农村,发展农村经济,发展农村物流,必须加强农村物流基础设施建设,加快农村城市化进程,提高农村居民收入水平,大力发展农村金融,提供强有力的金融支持.     

草原牧区要率先实现乡村振兴

通过梳理草原、牧区和乡村振兴战略的概念、内涵与相互关系,阐述草原牧区乡村振兴在巩固脱贫成果、确保和谐稳定、维护民族团结、筑牢生态屏障和减轻农区压力等方面的重要意义,分析了草原牧区具有丰富的自然资源、深邃的草原文化、多样的物质传承、美丽的自然景观和良好的发展潜力等实施乡村振兴战略的有利条件,提出了以下推进草原牧区率先实现...     

再造雅安秀美山川发展国家西部生态畜牧经济

生态畜牧经济是雅安草地生态畜牧业的重要组成部分.运用生态学原理实现农村三次产业互动、城乡经济相融是建设高水平小康雅安的必由之路.     

The quality of life of pet dogs owned by elderly people depends on the living context,not on the owner's age

Social and physical changes associated with human aging may influence the characteristics of the relationship between dogs and their owners and ultimately pets' quality of life. In view of the need of data on this aspect, this study examined the effects of owners' age on the quality of life of dogs. We compared parameters of dogs' quality of life (owners' care and attachment to them and pets' physical condition) between elderly and adult owners living in rural/suburban areas of 2 cities in Northern Italy. Within this context, the only finding was the lower degree of health care provided to dogs by their elderly owners, suggesting a lack of specific information about dog health care, rather than a general effect of the owners' age on the relationship with their pet. Dogs' quality of life parameters were also compared between elderly people living in rural/suburban areas and another sample of elderly people living in city centers. The latter were more attached to their dogs and provided them with a higher level of care. In conclusion, this study found very limited concerns about the adoption of dogs late in their owners' lives. However, in view of the importance of the living context of the elderly on their pets' quality of life, this aspect warrants further investigation.     

提升饲料企业品质管理助力乡村振兴战略

实施乡村振兴战略是新时代党的历史使命,乡村发展正迎来前所未有的挑战和机遇.饲料企业的高质量发展是推动乡村全面发展的重要力量.当前,饲料企业在提高品质管理过程中面临着恶意降低成本、疏于监督管理、技术水平不足等问题.饲料企业可以从科学设计配方、挑选优质原料、优化生产过程、保障质量检测几个方面来全面提高品质管理,从而助力乡村...