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政府购买服务是党和政府确立的新时期政府各项职能工作转变的重要政策措施,对转变兽医工作发展模式,提高兽医工作效能,推动兽医社会化服务体系建设有着重要意义。为落实农业部相关文件精神,部分地区在政府购买动物防疫服务方面开展了一些探索。本文主要研究整理了政府购买服务的相关政策规定,结合兽医工作实际情况探索构建了包括购买主体、购买形式、购买内容等在内的政府购买动物防疫服务框架,并提出了厘清服务内涵、制定指导意见、加强扶持支撑、培育承接主体、巩固体系建设等发展建议。 相似文献
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本文就盐池县开展政府购买动物防疫社会化服务进行了分析,以提升盐池县动物疫病防控水平的目标,坚持原有村级动物防疫员承接平稳过渡原则,通过政府购买动物防疫社会化服务,全县的动物疫病防控水平有了一定的提高,用工方式由季节用工向职业技术服务型转变,社会化服务组织员工积极性增加、收入提高、保障性提高,乡镇畜牧兽医站有更充沛的时间和精力从事监管工作,盐池县政府购买动物防疫社会化服务成效显著。 相似文献
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张家港市加强基层兽医体系建设,组建乡镇兽医服务站(企业性质的社会化服务组织),在官方兽医机构的委托下,从事动物免疫注射、动物诊疗等兽医社会化服务工作。通过统一规范、强化监督、行业自律、政府扶持等措施,确保了动物防疫、检疫工作的规范开展。 相似文献
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《江西畜牧兽医杂志》2016,(1)
正2015年,宁都县列为江西省动物防疫社会化服务组织建设试点县,根据江西省畜牧兽医局统一部署,积极探索动物防疫工作社会化服务模式。宁都县通过采取六大措施,在试点的两个乡基本形成政府引导和购买动物防疫公益性服务与市场主导动物防疫经营性服务相结合的动物防疫新格局,实现政府畜牧兽医工作机构和畜牧兽医社会化服务组织的有效衔接,使动物防疫和经营性服务整体水平得到提升。1高度重视,力促服务组织建立 相似文献
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近年来,四川省金堂县积极探索兽医社会化服务发展的新模式,采取政府购买社会化服务的方式将动物防疫和动物卫生工作承包给第三方劳务公司,有效解决了基层兽医工作管理中的诸多现实矛盾。本文从区域划分、资源整合、人员选拨、待遇保障和人员培训等方面介绍了金堂县政府购买服务的主要做法,及其在解决基层动物防疫人员兼职、老龄化、文化程度低等问题中取得的成效。当前实践中还发现,在职责认定、队伍建设、考核机制、政策宣传等方面存在一些问题,建议通过加强监督考核和专业技术培训,加大宣传力度,建立健全长效机制,来进一步推进基层动物防疫体系建设。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献