奶牛结核病与布病的监测

奶牛布病和结核病都是危害严重的人畜共患病,会给养牛业带来严重的经济损失,因此,这两种病的防控对养殖业的发展至关重要。定期对奶牛场进行疫病监测能够防止疫情传播扩散,并达到净化奶牛场的目的。本文分析了奶牛结核病和布病的危害,介绍了奶牛布病和结核病的监测技术要点,并提出了几点防治措施。     

奶牛常见传染病的生物学基础和诊断方法

近年来,我国奶牛传染病呈明显上升趋势,特别是口蹄疫、布病（布鲁氏菌病）与结核病危害最为严重,均为人畜共患病,严重威胁着奶业生产和人类自身安全健康。奶牛群一旦发生传染病,彻底淘汰患病牛非常困难,研究奶牛传染病的发病机制和诊断方法,对于预防和监控奶牛传染病的发生具有重要意义,本文就口蹄疫、布鲁氏菌病与结核病奶牛常见传染病的生物学特点、遗传机制以及实验室诊断方法等进行综述,以供同行参考。     

温州市奶牛“两病”的主要净化措施

正温州市是我国奶业的发源地之一,因1926年著名民族资本家吴百亨先生创办国内第一家炼乳厂及"擒雕牌"甜炼乳而驰名中外。但是,随着现代奶业发展和奶牛频繁流通,2012年底温州市奶牛结核病、布病阳性率居高不下,分别达3.33%和2.65%,严重威胁着奶业发展和食品安全。2013年以来,温州市有关部门非常重视,加强领导,采取措施,制定了《温州市奶牛结核病和布鲁氏菌病检测净化专项行动方案》,明确目标责任,真     

奶牛布鲁氏菌病危害及防控策略

奶牛布病是我国规定的二类人畜共患病,严重危害奶牛养殖和从业人员健康,给我国奶牛养殖业带来极大的危害。布病在世界范围内,呈地区性流行;经过几十年的防控,仍有些地区流行。尤其是20世纪90年代以来,有死灰复燃的趋势,给布病防控和畜牧业带来威胁和挑战。一些牛场疏于防范,在引种时不重视现场检疫和隔离制度,对牛群健康带来很大的威胁。为此,本文对布病的危害、流行情况及其防控做一综述,以期加强认识,指导生产实践。     

浅谈新疆奶牛结核病的诊断与防治

为进一步加强新疆奶牛结核病的防控净化,保障公众身体健康,推动奶业和畜牧业健康可持续发展。本文简要介绍奶牛结核病的危害及成因,并提出我区奶牛结核病防控净化措施。     

奶牛布病结核病防控

布氏杆菌病（简称布病,下同）和结核病为人畜共患传染病,其严重影响奶牛的健康,更极大地危害着人类健康,世界动物卫生组织已将奶牛两病列为B类动物疫病.     

净化奶牛布病结核病的经验与体会

2002年特泥河牧场进行了农业产业结构调整,筹集部分资金扶持职工饲养奶牛,在一年多的时间里,奶牛数量由原来的几千头迅速发展到1万多头,形成了一定规模。但是,由于多渠道私自引进奶牛带入布病、结核病,造成奶牛流产、人员发病,阻碍了该产业的进一步发展。为解决这一问题,场领导决心采取措施净化奶牛布病、结核病。经过连续4年的不懈努力,我场2006年未检出阳性病牛,已彻底清除了奶牛布病、结核病的危害。现将具体经验与体会介绍如下:一、基本经验(一)由场领导牵头,组织畜牧科科长、兽医站站长和各生产队队长成立奶牛疫病控制、净化领导小组,…     

奶牛布氏杆菌病的防控策略

奶牛布病是我国规定的二类人畜共患传染病,严重危害奶牛养殖和从业人员的健康,给奶牛养殖业带来极大的危害。布病在我国呈地区性流行,我县一些奶牛场对该病疏于防范,在引种时不注意现场检疫和隔离制度,给本场牛群带来极大的威胁。为此,本文对布病的危害、流行情况及其防控做一综述,以加强认识,指导生产实践。     

规模化奶牛场主要传染病的防控要点

正自2000年以来,我国奶业发展很快,到2014年底奶牛存栏达到1 460万头,总产奶量达到3 840万吨,奶产量居全世界第三。在发展过程中,由于对防疫管理认识不足,抓的不到位,致使一些疫病,特别是奶牛布病、结核等人畜共患病在一些地区流行,严重影响了人民健康,制约了奶业发展。加强奶牛场防疫设施建设,完善重大动物疫病免疫、人畜共患病的检疫净化,建立健全     

菏泽市牡丹区奶牛结核病流行病学调查

<正>为全面了解菏泽市牡丹区奶牛结核病的流行情况,2016年3月份开展了奶牛结核病的流行病学调查研究。采用牛型结核分枝杆菌PPD皮内变态反应试验对1523头牛进行结核病检测。结果显示:奶牛结核病检测,检出阳性牛3头。奶牛结核病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的一种人畜共患传染病,该病因其易传染,一年四季均可发生,呈世界性流行,且能通过奶制品传染给人和犊牛,危害严重,被世界动物卫生组织(OIE)定为B类动物传染病,我国将     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。