日本稻鸭共作最新见闻

最近,随镇江市农业科技代表团再度赴日本考察农业科技。稻鸭共作技术虽然不是这次赴日考察的重点,但日本全国稻鸭协会的会长万田正治先生是这次我们赴日考察的邀请人之一。日本全国稻鸭协会的另一位会长古野隆雄先生和夫人古野久美子也从福岗赶来鹿儿岛与我们相见。这已是我们和万田先生,古野先生的第四次相会了,稻鸭共作的共同事业,使我们成了好朋友。从万田先生,古野先生处了解到日本稻鸭共作的一些新进展、新情况,现介绍如下。作为日本对稻鸭共作研究得最多的鹿儿岛大学,近年来在鹿儿岛县网挂川流域的沟边町竹子地区开展了多学科多部门的…     

土著菌——畜禽生态饲养有奇妙

2002年7月,应日本鹿儿岛大学、日本合鸭水稻会邀请，由镇江市科技局牵头组织的6人代表团赴日本考察稻鸭共作技术。在日本鹿儿岛大学牧场，一种全新的、自然的、生态的养猪方法展现在考察人员面前，走进猪舍，闻不到猪粪的臭味，蚊蝇不能孳生，有些猪在呼呼大睡，有些猪在垫料中翻拱、不停地咀嚼。     

国内外稻鸭共作动态

一 世界的稻鸭共作 第五次日韩农民稻鸭共作交流于2005年7月20-24日在日本鹿儿岛举行。韩国代表团有23名代表赴日，参加交流会的人超过了80人，气氛十分热烈。韩国代表团作了《韩国的稻鸭共作现状》的报告，日本方面则作了《农民与企业携手确立稻鸭共作一体化经营》的报告。     

日本的稻鸭共作技术

日本流行的稻鸭共作技术始于１９９１年，日本鹿儿岛市桂川町的有机农户首先进行稻鸭共作试验，并获得了成功。随后，鹿儿岛大学农学部家畜管理研究室开始对稻鸭共作技术进行全面系统的研究。到目前为止仅用了１０年时间，稻鸭共作技术就从其发源地九洲地区开始，逐渐扩大，遍及日本全国各地。目前，全日本采用稻鸭共作技术的农户已超过１万户，并成立了日本全国合鸭水稻协会。１稻鸭共作技术的五大效果１．１除草根据鸭的特性，它喜欢吃禾本科以外的植物和水面浮生杂草，但有时也吃幼嫩的禾本科植物。同时，鸭在稻田里的活动过程中，它的嘴…     

中日专家共商稻鸭共作——随日本全国稻鸭协会岸田芳朗会长考察记

稻鸭共作起源于中国、完善在日本、推广在亚洲。中国有比日本更好的稻鸭共作的推广基础与条件，理所当然地得到了更快的发展。中日农业科技持续合作交流，是镇江稻鸭共作能够持续、健康发展的重要保证。 2013年7月12—18日，应国家稻鸭共作基地的邀请。日本全国稻鸭共作协会会长岸田芳朗来江苏镇江交流。8月12～16日，应河南省濮阳市外国专家局的邀请，日本全国稻鸭协会会长、日本商科大学岸田芳朗教授、日本农文协张安明博士、国家稻鸭共作引智力示范推广基地首席专家沈晓昆一行三人，来到产粮大省河南范县、原阳县进行讲课、考察与交流。     

稻鸭共作前景广 中日交流共发展——野隆雄先生中国考察交流侧记

2005年8月27日至29日，日本稻鸭协会会长、日本稻鸭共作创始人古野隆雄先生和夫人古野久美子，在镇江市进行了稻鸭共作的考察和交流。这已是古野先生和夫人第四次来镇江考察交流了。     

稻鸭共作技术链接亚洲

1988年，日本福岗县的古野隆雄、鹿儿岛大学万田正治救授共同致力于稻鸭共作技术的理论和实践研究，遂步形成了较为完善的技术体系，并于1992年成立全国稻鸭共作协会，至今参会农户达1万多个，召开全国专题研讨会14次，正式出版发行《合鸭通讯》刊物；日本政府也将稻鸭共作技术列为政府认可的12项环保型持续农业项目之一大力推广，对从事者给予12年无息货款。稻鸭共作的大米价格也高出未养鸭稻米价格的20％-30％。     

稻鸭共作前景广 中日交流共发展——古野隆雄先生中国考察交流侧记

稻鸭共作是一项有利于生产有机稻米、无药残鸭产品的生态种养方式。上月,日本稻鸭协会会长、日本稻鸭共作创始人古野隆雄先生及夫人又一次来到中国,对我国新疆、广东、江苏镇江等地的稻鸭共作进行了考察和交流。     

第四届亚洲稻鸭共作国际研讨会剪影

2004年是“国际稻米年”。如何使稻农增收，提高稻米食品的安全，是国际稻米年的主题。稻鸭共作技术在水稻、水禽的可持续生产中有着旺盛的生命力和广阔的发展前景，在亚洲许多产稻国家和地区得到了广泛应用和推广。第四届亚洲稻鸭共作研讨会于2004年7月18日-22日在中国镇江市召开，体现了中国在稻鸭共作技术研究和产业化方面的勃勃生机。本次研讨会为历届亚洲稻鸭共作研讨会参加国家、地区、人数最多的一次盛会，中国、韩国、日本、越南、泰国、香港、台湾、俄罗斯等地区的专家学者就稻鸭共作技术的进一步研究发展展开了广泛的交流和现场考察，处处洋溢着人们对于生态种养的热情。为此剪影会议实况，以与读者分享。     

消息信使

稻鸭共作技术是一项环保型、可持续型农业新技术,是亚洲共同的技术。近年来,这项技术已在亚洲许多国家和我国的多个省份得到应用和推广。为推动稻鸭共作技术的进一步发展,促进稻鸭共作的国际合作和交流,受日本全国稻鸭协会的委托,由镇江市人民政府主办,镇江市科学技术局、镇江市农林局承办的第四届亚洲稻鸭共作研讨会,将于2004年7月18日至7月22日在中国镇江召开。这将是历届亚洲稻鸭共作研讨会以来参加国别和参加人数最多的一次盛会。为便于国内外开展稻鸭共作技术的交流,现向国内外征集有关论文,以便于编辑会议论文集。请论文作者在2004年6…     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.