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《科技视界》2017,(7)
目的研究者为了研究护理专业学生人文关怀能力现状,比较台湾与大陆的护理人文相关教育方法 ,从而为护理教育者教授人文关怀相关内容和为提高本科护生人文关怀能力提供依据方法研究者通过阅读和比较大陆与台湾多篇相关文献,以及利用研究者本身在台湾作为交换生学习的机会,不断地了解和对比两方面的护理人文关怀相关教育内容以及学生的人文关怀能力进行研究结论人文关怀能力是护理人员所必备的一种内在素养,在这方面的教育还需要不断的完善和进步。台湾与大陆的教育方式不同,各有所长,但是同样都有着各自需要提高和加强的地方。综合看来,护理专业教师自身的人文关怀能力是十分重要的,另外使学生通过自己动手实践的方式来加强人文关怀能力的培养也是一种很有效的方法。 相似文献
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本文研究高职院校饲料专业学生的特点、短板及人文素养对该人群职业生涯的影响,分析提升高职院校饲料专业学生人文素养的重要性及所面临的困难,提出学生人文素养提升的具体路径,即明确提升目标、促进人文教育和饲料专业教育的融合、改革高职院校饲料专业传统教学理念和方式、以学生为主体进行教学模式改革,使人文教育潜移默化贯通于学生培养当中。
[关键词]高职院校|饲料专业|人文素养 相似文献
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光叶紫花苕研究状况的文献分析——基于CNKI数据库的文献计量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以中国知网的文献资料为数据源,利用CiteSpace文献计量工具,对1972-2019年光叶紫花苕研究领域的相关文献从关键词、单位和区域贡献、载文期刊、作者群体等方面进行计量分析,同时结合文献的阅读,系统的阐述了48年来光叶紫花苕的发展历程.结果表明,近年来我国学者对光叶紫花苕的研究越来越重视,出现频次较高的关键词有"绿肥""产量""多花黑麦草""草粉"等;《四川畜牧兽医》为该领域研究论文载文量最多刊物,其次是《草业科学》《畜牧兽医》,分别为10,8,8篇.凌新康、徐载春、匡崇义等几位作者发文较多,但大多数作者群体分布较为分散.当前国内关于光叶紫花苕的研究热点主要集中在饲用和肥田,同时光叶紫花苕对生态的修复作用也崭露头角,大有发展利用之势. 相似文献
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基于CNKI数据库的我国草产业研究的可视化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国草食动物科学》2020,(1)
为把握近二十年我国草产业研究的演进路径、研究热点及前沿,通过CNKI数据库检索出2000—2018年我国草产业研究相关文献,借助CNKI自身的"计量可视化分析"和Cite Space软件进行文献数量分析及图谱绘制。结果共检出872篇有效文献,相关文献最早发表于1986年,年度发文数量整体呈上升趋势;畜牧业、草产品和沙产业是与草产业相关性较强的主题,高频关键词为"草产业""对策""现状",当前2个较为明显的研究热点分别为草产业的经济效益研究和草产业的生态效益研究。在1999—2004年间,草产业研究较为活跃,2014—2018年间,草产业领域进入高度活跃期,草产业的发展与国家大政方针之间有密切关系。 相似文献
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随着近年来我国高职教育事业的快速发展,高职院校为我国的社会经济发发展也提供了大量的专业技术人才,但随着目前高职学生动手能力的越来越差,高职院校也在不断的深入教学改革工作.众多高哦之院校开始注重培养学生的职业能力和素养,不断的加强实践教学内容,各高职院校为了不断的提升学生的职业能力,对高职公共基础课程教学正在进行有效的改革工作.文章就基于职业能力培养的高职公共基础课程教学改革进行分析和研究. 相似文献
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《科技视界》2016,(25)
选取近年来收录在CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库有关运动与健康促进领域的162篇论文,通过文献计量学方法对文献载文数量年度分布、主要载文期刊、高频被引论文以及高频关键词进行研究分析。结果显示:近年来我国运动与健康促进研究论文总体呈现上升态势,文献数量年度分布趋势符合普莱斯文献增长规律;文献来源种类不多,主要以体育类期刊和其他期刊为主,大学学报类比例偏低,呈现较高的离散趋势;主要载文期刊以体育类期刊、特种医学期刊为主;高频关键词以心理健康、大学生以及体育运动三个关键词为检索结果分析,研究论文集中在体育运动对大学生心理方面,而对于青少年及老年运动与健康促进方面研究的文献少之又少。建议:权衡中西部体育运动开展情况,政府有关机构应在开展全民健身计划中贯彻科学的运动健康促进理念,增强国民健康促进意识,以进一步提高国民的健康状况和生活质量;要通过改善运动基础设施,或者通过政策等方面来鼓励广大民众积极投身体育运动;抓健康从小孩做起,对中小学的体育活动作出规定,其他课程不得占用体育活动课的时间,必须保证青少年的体育运动时间。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献