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本文就使用膨化设备生产宠物食品时,出现的颗粒不均匀现象进行了详细的讨论分析,并通过优化结构设计的方法成功解决了该问题。通过对膨化颗粒的不均匀现象进行分析后,利用计算流体力学(CFD)模拟,对比常规出料系统设计和优化后出料系统设计所导致的出料系统速度场质量流的分布,并且通过在客户现场实测,进行结果验证。得出的计算结果显示,常规出料系统的速度分布方差约为优化出料系统的1.11倍;质量流分布方差为优化出料系统的约1.29倍。随后通过在客户现场进行实测,结果显示优化设计的出料系统在成功提升膨化料均匀性,将产品不合格率由16.7%降至4%,同时也极大幅度地提升了产能,由7000kg/h提升至9500kg/h。由此通过计算和现场验证的方法,证实了牧羊有限公司优化设计的出料系统,成功的提升了产品的均匀性,并且极大地提升了产能。 相似文献
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探讨了应急生存设备情感化设计产生的背景,分析了灾害中人的情感.从造型、色彩、材质三个层面探寻情感化设计在应急生存设备应用中的具体形式,从而帮助设计者设计出人性心理关怀的产品,以彰显出应急生存设备的情感化设计是对人类的终极关怀. 相似文献
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探讨了应急生存设备情感化设计产生的背景,分析了灾害中人的情感。从造型、色彩、材质三个层面探寻情感化设计在应急生存设备应用中的具体形式,从而帮助设计者设计出人性心理关怀的产品,以彰显出应急生存设备的情感化设计是对人类的终极关怀。 相似文献
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一般来说,家禽饲养的最佳温度为20~25℃、湿度为50%~70%。温度过高会降低生产性能,严重时会造成家禽死亡。因此采用有效的降温措施是夏季家禽生产的关键。多年的实践表明,风机-水帘通风冷却系统是目前最经济有效的降温模式之一。本文就该系统的原理和设计使用要点加以介绍。 相似文献
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组织切片烘烤架的研制及使用 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(11):4-4
为了有效解决新制作的组织切片在晾干过程中所带来的侵占实验平台空间及污染问题,研制了一种组织切片烘烤架。该组织切片烘烤架制作和使用方法简单,主要由支撑架和若干隔板组成,隔板与支撑架通过滑轨连接,使用时将新制作出来的组织切片先摆放在镂空的隔板上,再将隔板插入支撑架的滑槽内,最后放入烤箱烘烤。通过使用该组织切片烘烤架提高了切片的质量,减少了二甲苯对实验人员的伤害,节省了实验平台的空间。 相似文献
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XU Xin WANG Xing-tao GAO Wen-rui CHEN Yu-lin ZHANG Ming-xin WANG Chun-xin YANG Yu-xin 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2591-2597
This research was conducted to investigate the effect of light controlling and ventilation design on cashmere growth and ammonia concentration of cashmere goat,which would provide theoretical basis for high efficient and ecological feeding of cashmere goat during the cashmere non-growing period.A total of 56 non-pregnant Shaanbei White cashmere goat with similar age,weight and parity were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups.Group I was received natural light,group Ⅱ was received controlling (illumination at 09:30 to 16:30,and light control at 16:30 to 09:30 of next day),and group Ⅲ was received same light condition except for additional 15% concentrate feed supplemented.Different ventilation schemes of goat house under the light-controlled condition were set and cashmere wool growth traits and barn NH3 concentrations were determined.The results showed that illumination condition had no significant effects on body weight of Shaanbei White cashmere goat (P>0.05),but average daily gain of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲwere slightly higher than group Ⅰ.Compared with group Ⅰ,the fluff mixtures weight of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the fluff ratio were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the weight of cashmere wool,which were increased by 68.40% and 78.78%,respectively,were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01).Less illumination resulted in longer cashmere fiber stretched length,while it caused an increasing fiber fineness of cashmere by increasing illumination.No significant differences were observed between groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P>0.05).Under light-controlled conditions,using four mechanical ventilators during non-light controlled time (09:30 to 16:30) could significantly reduce the concentration of NH3 (P<0.05).The results indicated that light controlling could increase cashmere production during the cashmere non-growing period of cashmere goat,however,less nutrients intake should be done to prevent the increasing of fiber diameter.Proper ventilation and clearance rate should be considered to keep air quality and goat health according to feeding density and house space. 相似文献
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本试验通过人为控制光照,探讨光照控制和通风设计对绒山羊在非产绒期绒毛生长和羊舍氨气(NH3)浓度的影响,为非产绒期绒山羊高效生态养殖提供理论依据。选取年龄、体重、胎次相近的56只3~4岁陕北白绒山羊空怀母羊作为试验动物,随机分为3组。Ⅰ组为对照组,采用自然光照,试验羊12只;Ⅱ组为试验组,采用控制光照,试验羊22只;Ⅲ组在同等控制光照条件下,粗饲料饲喂量相同,精料水平饲喂量增加15%,试验羊22只。对照组采用完全自然光照;试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组每日进行光照7 h(09:30~16:30),其余17 h(16:30~次日09:30)进入光控舍内进行光控处理,并设置不同的通风换气方案,测定试验羊绒毛生长性状和羊舍NH3浓度。结果显示,与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组试验羊末重和日增重差异均不显著(P>0.05),平均日增重略高于Ⅰ组(P>0.05)。与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组可极显著增加绒毛混合重(P<0.01)、显著提高绒毛比(P<0.05)、极显著增加绒重(P<0.01),分别较Ⅰ组提高了68.40%和78.78%。Ⅱ、Ⅲ组绒毛混合重、绒毛比及绒重差异均不显著(P>0.05)。光照控制组可极显著增加绒纤维伸直长度(P<0.01),但在控制光照条件下增加精料摄入量对绒纤维伸直长度无显著影响(P>0.05)。与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组显著增加了绒纤维细度(P<0.05),但对绒纤维断裂强度无显著影响(P>0.05)。在每日清粪的基础上,在白天非光控时间(09:30~16:30)同时开启4个风机,可有效降低光控羊舍内NH3浓度。结果提示,在绒山羊非产绒期,通过光照控制可增加羊绒产量,但应适当降低日粮中营养素浓度,以保证绒纤维品质。同时,应根据圈舍空间大小,选择合适的风机数量和功率及清粪间隔,以保障圈舍内空气质量和试验羊健康。 相似文献