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分析了现有饲料混合均匀度检测方法,提出了全混合日粮饲料搅拌车饲料混合均匀度检测方法。 相似文献
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分析全混合日粮制备机混合均匀度传统测定方法的优缺点,结合反刍动物饲养学对全混合日粮的要求,创新提出采用分级筛测定混合均匀度的方法,并在同等条件下用两种测定方法针对好、一般、差3个档次的全混合日粮制备机进行混合均匀度测试。结果表明,筛分法第2、3层筛上物的混合均匀度能较好地代表全混合日粮制备机的作业性能质量。该方法强化了全混合日粮制备机混合均匀度数据得出的合理性,帮助生产企业、使用人员很好地分辨机具的作业质量,为产品升级、用户购机提供参考。 相似文献
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自走式全混合日粮制备机设计与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前国内奶牛饲喂过程中青贮池饲料运输成本高、操作工序多以及营养损失大等问题,在现有立式饲料搅拌机的基础上,确定了牛场青贮秸秆饲料高效饲喂的自走式全混合日粮制备机总体方案,设计了青贮池青贮秸秆饲料取料装置、环形输送装置、带有切碎刀片的立式搅拌装置以及可调节撒料范围的侧门撒料装置。针对人工手动或多功能单一机械移除青贮圆捆或方捆塑料拉伸膜效率低的问题,模拟人类牙齿咬切方法设计了一种切捆除膜装置,利用下割刀的咬合动作实现对青贮捆的抓捆、切捆、除膜等一体化作业。设计了一种高效挂接机构,可对青贮池取料装置和切捆除膜装置进行快速换装,实现了牛场青贮秸秆饲料高效饲喂的一体化作业。经试验检测,样机取料高度为5 000 mm,取料宽度为2 000 mm,全混合日粮总制备时间为23. 7 min,得到全混合日粮混合均匀度为91. 1%,全混合日粮生产率为29. 6 m~3/h,卸料自然残留率为0. 7%,青贮秸秆捆破膜清除率达98. 4%,验证了该机的实用性。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献