OsVIP1 RNAi转基因水稻植株的构建

为进一步阐明农杆菌介导的遗传转化分子机制,进而利用分子生物学方法提高农杆菌转化水稻效率,以水稻品种中花11为遗传转化受体材料,利用RNAi技术对水稻中拟南芥AtVIP1蛋白的同源蛋白进行了功能研究。通过同源性比对得到水稻中拟南芥AtVIP1蛋白的同源蛋白序列,命名为OsVIP1,构建了该蛋白基因2个片段(R1和R2)的RNAi表达载体pDS1301-2-R1和pDS1301-2-R2,通过农杆菌介导的方法分别转化水稻中花11。对转基因抗性愈伤进行统计,结果表明,由携带pDS1301-2-R1和pDS1301-2-R2载体转化的抗性愈伤的形成受到一定程度抑制。经PCR检测,证明2个片段R1和R2均成功整合到再生水稻植株基因组中;半定量RT-PCR分析显示部分RNAi转基因植株中OsVIP1基因表达被成功抑制。     

水稻糖基水解酶基因GH27启动子克隆及初步分析

通过生物信息学方法找到水稻中与拟南芥β-葡糖苷酶类基因同源的糖基水解酶基因GH27.Northern检测结果显示该基因在衰老晚期的叶片中高量表达.利用PCR技术克隆GH27基因的启动子(PGH27)序列,构建启动子PGH27与报告基因GUS融合基因的表达载体PGH27:GUS,并通过农杆菌介导法转化水稻品种中花11,GUS染色结果表明该启动子PGH27可以有效地驱动GUS基因在转基因愈伤组织和水稻植株老叶中表达.     

用农杆菌介导法将大豆球蛋白基因导入水稻

在克隆水稻谷蛋白基因Gt1启动子的基础上,以农杆菌双元载体pCAMBIA1301为起点,构建出以该启动子带动大豆球蛋白A1aB1b亚基基因表达的双元载体,并用农杆菌介导法转化水稻获得转基因植株.经PCR检测和后代分析,大豆球蛋白基因已整合入水稻基因组,并在后代中稳定遗传.     

反义4CL1基因转化烟草调控木质素生物合成

将控制木质素生物合成的关键限速酶 (香豆酸CoA连接酶 ,4CL)基因 4CL1反向插入植物表达载体pBI12 1构建表达载体 ,通过农杆菌叶盘法介导转化烟草 ,获得一批转基因抗性植株 .经PCR检测 ,证明 4CL1基因已成功反义转入到烟草植株中 .通过对转基因植株和对照植株的纤维素和木质素含量的对比分析 ,发现反义 4CL1基因转化植株的纤维素含量比对照提高了 11 4 % ,而木质素含量比对照降低了 19 1% .     

水稻OsDCL3b基因组织表达分析和沉默载体的构建

采用荧光定量PCR方法分析了籼稻93-11根、茎、叶和花药中OsDCL3b基因的表达,发现水稻不同组织OsDCL3b的表达量存在明显差异,花药中表达量最多,根中表达量最少.重点构建了水稻OsDCL3b基因的沉默载体,通过农杆菌介导转化粳稻中花11,获得了转基因To代阳性植株,为进一步研究OsDCL3b基因的功能打下了基础.     

水稻2个F-box基因及其启动子的表达特性分析

根据基因序列分析确定Os5h和Os7h是F-box家族的两个基因,荧光定量PCR检测Os5h和Os7h在水稻不同组织器官中的表达模式,结果表明其在茎、叶、根、花等组织器官中均有表达,其中Os5h在花中表达量较高,Os7h在茎中表达量较高.对这2个基因的启动子进行了生物信息学预测分析,并构建启动子融合GFP表达载体,由农杆菌介导转入水稻中花11.对转基因水稻植株中GFP观察表明,2个基因的启动子均在水稻根尖有表达.     

水稻DREB1基因过表达载体的构建与转化

为了研究DREB1的功能,从水稻cDNA中克隆了DREB1基因,成功构建了该基因的高效植物表达载体pCAMBIA-DREB1。采用农杆菌介导法转化水稻,经PCR、Southern blot分析表明,DREB1基因已经成功地整合到水稻基因组中,获得水稻DREB1基因过表达转基因植株。     

水稻HGO基因启动子的克隆及转化鉴定

HGO是编码酪氨酸降解途径中尿黑酸1,2双加氧酶的基因。探讨了水稻HGO基因的表达特征,构建了水稻HGO基因启动子与GUS表达载体,采用农杆菌介导的浸花法将该表达载体转入拟南芥中,获得转基因植株。通过GUS组织化学染色法检测,发现水稻HGO基因启动子在拟南芥根、下胚轴、叶柄和子叶中高度表达,在真叶中只有叶脉和叶尖上有微弱的表达。     

水稻OsCERK2转基因植株的获得及初步分析

以水稻粳稻品种日本晴为研究材料,利用拟南芥CERK1的蛋白质序列检索,在水稻基因组候选了与拟南芥CERK1同源的水稻基因OsCERK2,通过RT-PCR分离了该基因的全长cDNA。生物信息学分析显示,OsCERK2是一种含有信号肽的质膜蛋白,胞外结构域含有LsyM基序,激酶结构域含有酪氨酸蛋白激酶结构域。构建了由35S启动子驱动该基因的过表达遗传转化载体和由玉米的泛素基因的启动子驱动的RNA干涉（RNAi）的遗传转化载体,利用农杆菌介导的遗传转化技术,将OsCERK2基因导入水稻,得到T0代转基因植株。对T0代植株进行了PCR检测和半定量RT-PCR检测,获得了OsCERK2有效表达的转基因植株。     

甘蓝型油菜反义 Fad2 基因 RNAi 载体无选择标记转化研究

利用甘蓝型油菜种子特异性贮存蛋白基因cruciferin启动子及NOS终止子构建了无选择标记基因且含有反义结构的油酸脱饱和酶基因(Fad2)的RNA i表达载体。通过农杆菌介导法,获得了无选择标记转基因植株;再生植株的PCR检测表明,外源基因已高频率地整合到油菜基因组中,而且获得的转基因种子通过脂肪酸含量分析表明,油酸含量比对照有了很大的提高。     

Effect of the Antisense BcMF12 Driven by the BcA9 Promoter on Gene Silencing in Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis

The study analyzed the silencing of BcMF12 gene regulated by BcA9 promoter in the transgenic pakchoi and confirmed the effect of antisense BcMF12 gene on the pollen development. A conserved BcMF12 gene fragment was amplified from the cDNA of flower buds in pakchoi （Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis） and was fused to the anther specific BcA9 promoter. The plant antisense expression vector was constructed and then introduced into pakchoi via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic plants were screened by antibiotics and molecular analysis. PCR and Southern blot revealed that the antisense BcMF12-GUS fusion gene regulated by BcA9 promoter was integrated into transgenic plants. Northern blot suggested that the expression of BcMF12 gene was down-regulated significantly. The pollen germination rate of transgenic plants with antisense BcMF12 gene decreased as compared with that of the control plants. The expression of the gene BcMF12 related to the pollen development was inhibited by the antisense BcMF12 driven by BcA9 promoter, which consequently affected the pollen development in pakchoi.     

Construction and transformation for the antisense expression vector of the polyphenol oxidase gene in Yali pear

To inhibit the browning process in fruits of Yali pear, in this paper, antisense gene techniques were used to reduce the expression of PPO gene. A cDNA fragment of 450 bp, which is located at the 3′ terminal of the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) gene, was amplified from Yali pear using the RT-PCR method, then the antisense expression vector was constructed by inserting the fragment of the Yali pear PPO gene between the CaMV promoter and NOS terminator of the expression vector pBI121 in a reverse orientation. After that, with the agrobacterium-mediated method, the PPO antisense gene was transformed into Yali pear shoots. Northern blot analysis and enzyme activity assay showed that the PPO activities in the transgenic Yali pear shoots were significantly decreased, compared with the non-transformed Yali pear shoots. This lays a good foundation for breeding new varieties of pears with browning resistance in the future.     

Effect of the Antisense BcMF12 Driven by the BcA9 Promoter on Gene Silencing in Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis

The study analyzed the silencing of BcMF12 gene regulated by BcA9 promoter in the transgenic pakchoi and confirmed the effect of antisense BcMF12 gene on the pollen development. A conserved BcMF12 gene fragment was amplified from the cDNA of flower buds in pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis) and was fused to the anther specific BcA9 promoter. The plant antisense expression vector was constructed and then introduced into pakchoi via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic plants were screened by antibiotics and molecular analysis. PCR and Southern blot revealed that the antisense BcMF12-GUS fusion gene regulated by BcA9 promoter was integrated into transgenic plants. Northern blot suggested that the expression of BcMF12 gene was down-regulated significantly. The pollen germination rate of transgenic plants with antisense BcMF12 gene decreased as compared with that of the control plants. The expression of the gene BcMF12 related to the pollen development was inhibited by the antisense BcMF12 driven by BcA9 promoter, which consequently affected the pollen development in pakchoi.     

白菜雄性不育相关基因BcMF4的反义RNA验证

根据普通白菜(Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis var.communis)雄性不育相关基因BcMF4的cDNA序列设计特异引物,从普通白菜花蕾cDNA中扩增出607 bp的片断,然后将该片段连接至双元载体pBI12l中,得到反义RNA植物表达载体并导入农杆菌LBA4404菌株中;通过组织培养途径转化菜心(B.campestris ssp.chinensis var.parachinensis),得到了12株转基因植株,其中5株的43.7%的花粉为缩小空瘪畸形,29.6%的花粉缺乏生活力,而且其花粉离体萌发率降低至24.7%.结果表明,反义RNA技术沉默BcMF4基因导致了菜心转基因植株的部分花粉发育不良,BcMF4基因在普通白菜和菜心等花粉发育中起着重要作用.     

BcA9启动子调控的反义BcMF12对白菜基因沉默的效果

 【目的】探讨花药绒毡层特异启动子BcA9调控的反义BcMF12基因对白菜（Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis）基因沉默的效果,明确其对花粉发育的影响。【方法】在从白菜花蕾cDNA中克隆BcMF12基因的保守区段的基础上,将白菜花药特异表达启动子BcA9与反义BcMF12基因融合,构建反义表达载体,并经农杆菌介导导入到白菜基因组中,利用抗生素筛选和分子检测筛选出转基因植株。【结果】PCR和Southern检测结果表明,BcA9启动子驱动的反义BcMF12-GUS报告基因已整合到白菜基因组中;Northern杂交显示转基因植株花蕾和花中的BcMF12在mRNA水平的表达明显受到抑制,而且花粉萌发率显著下降。【结论】BcA9调控的反义BcMF12基因明显抑制了BcMF12的表达,从而影响白菜花粉的发育。     

水稻线粒体nad1基因超表达载体的构建和遗传转化(英文)

[目的]克隆线粒体相关基因nad1,获得转nad1的转基因水稻植株。[方法]采用TRIzol法提取水稻幼苗总RNA,以反转录的cDNA为模板,扩增得到nad1;将nad1接到线粒体信号肽Rf1b的5 (Rf1b5 ),装载到pCAMBIA1305.1双元表达载体,采用农杆菌介导的愈伤组织侵染法进行遗传转化。[结果]克隆的目的基因nad1大小为978 bp,成功构建了携带线粒体信号肽的nad1植物表达载体,并获得了转nad1基因的阳性植株。[结论]为探讨水稻中过表达nad1对水稻生长的影响奠定了基础。     

水稻线粒体nad1基因超表达载体的构建和遗传转化

[目的]克隆线粒体相关基因nad1,获得转nad1的转基因水稻植株。[方法]采用TRIzol法提取水稻幼苗总RNA,以反转录的cD-NA为模板,扩增得到nad1;将nad1接到线粒体信号肽Rf1b的5’（Rf1b5’）,装载到pCAMBIA1305.1双元表达载体,采用农杆菌介导的愈伤组织侵染法进行遗传转化。[结果]克隆的目的基因nad1大小为978bp,成功构建了携带线粒体信号肽的nad1植物表达载体,并获得了转nad1基因的阳性植株。[结论]为探讨水稻中过表达nad1对水稻生长的影响奠定了基础。     

Expression of an Antisense BcMF3 Affects Microsporogenesis and Pollen Tube Growth in Arabidopsis

In an effort to provide some information relevant to the molecular mechanism of genic male sterility in plants, BcMF3 gene that encodes a pectin methylesterase was isolated from the fertile B line of Chinese cabbage-pak-choi （Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis, syn. B. campestris ssp. chinensis）. In the present paper, a 455-bp antisense cDNA fragment of BcMF3 was introduced to binary vector pB1121, and then was mobilized into Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404. The A. tumefaciens harboring the BcMF3 antisense fragment was transformed to Arabidopsis thaliana by floral dip. Scanning electronic microscopy examination demonstrated that 47.8% of BcMF3 antisense pollen grains exhibited abnormal shape, which might lead to decreased germination of pollens, suggesting that the product of BcMF3 gene plays an important role during microsporogenesis. The evidence on burst of 45.7% of BcMF3 antisense pollen tubes in vitro and a majority of BcMF3 antisense pollens restricted within the stigmatic tissue revealed that BcMF3 is involved in aiding the growth of pollen tubes. The results suggest that BcMF3 acts at both stages of microsporogensis and pollen tube growth.     

F3′5′H基因的克隆、表达载体构建与矮牵牛遗传转化

类黄酮3′5′羟基化酶(Flavonoid-3’,5-’hydroxylase;F3′5′H)是花色素苷代谢途径中的一个关键性酶,能使花色素的合成趋向于形成蓝色的飞燕草色素。从蓝紫色矮牵牛的花瓣中提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术克隆得到了约1.7kb的F3′5′H片段。F3′5′H的cDNA序列分析结果表明,克隆得到的序列与原序列同源性达到99.34%,开放读码框为1 521 bp,编码507个氨基酸。将推算的氨基酸序列与NCBI登录的氨基酸序列进行分析比较,发现与文献报道的存在2个氨基酸差异,氨基酸同源率为99.6%。将此基因构建到含有35S启动子的植物表达载体PBI-F3′5′H上,并通过农杆菌介导法对粉红色矮牵牛进行了遗传转化,初步鉴定获得了转基因植株。     

烟草花叶病毒移动蛋白基因转化烟草及在转基因烟草中的表达

根据烟草花叶病毒蚕豆株系（TMV-B）的已知序列合成引物，经PCR扩增获得TMV-B的移动蛋白（MP）基因。该基因测序验证后，分别以正、反向克隆到植物表达载体pBI121中，并置于CaMV35S启动子控制之下，通过三亲交配及叶盘转化，将MP基因导入烟草。经卡那霉素抗性筛选，PCR扩增，Southern点杂交,Northern点杂交及Westernblot检测，获得了正义表达MP基因及反义表达MP基因的转基因烟草，分别命名为pTMP（+）烟草和pTMP（-）烟草。