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通过梳理高校信息公开制度在公开范围、受众范围规定、依申请公开信息条件、申请人救济途径等方面的问题,发现高校信息公开与政府信息公开和社会需求之间出现关系偏差、高校信息公开工作没有贯彻“公开为原则、不公开为例外”理念及实践中存在高校信息公开与校务公开的混淆现象是产生上述问题的原因.据此提出完善高校信息公开范围,增加申诉和司法救济作为高校信息公开纠纷处理的途径和构建高效、人性的高校依申请公开信息方式的初步设想. 相似文献
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本文介绍了建立动物卫生监管"QQ群""微信群""微信公众平台"的实现模式,论述了文件信息传递、工作信息动态发布、病死动物无害化处理监管执法抽查、远程执法和动物检疫工作等方面的应用情况,总结了应用效果,旨在为动物卫生监管工作的新发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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为对成都市饲料行政执法成效进行评价,本文以城市管理公众满意模型为框架,采用层次分析法-模糊数学综合评价法对成都市饲料行政执法成效进行评价。结果表明:成都市饲料行政执法整体成效令人满意。但是在公众信任与参与、信息公开、法律法规宣传等方面还存在一些问题。因此,成都市饲料行政执法未来要重点对鼓励公众参与,赢得公众信任,强化普法教育,完善信息公开制度等进一步完善。
[关键词] 行政执法|饲料|城市管理|公众满意模型|效果评价 相似文献
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本文阐述了规范执法监管营造公平高效市场营商环境的必要性,从执法体系、执法制度、执法能力和执法形象建设等方面,分析了石家庄市执法规范化建设概况。建议通过加强对生产经营主体源头治理,注重问题导向加大侦办力度,强化行业自律诚信经营等方面的监管,以期进一步优化市场营商环境。 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》的颁布、实施,既是我国政治生活、法制建设中的重大事件,又是一场我国传统执政理念、执政方式上的革命。它的颁布标志着政府信息公开制度在我国的正式确立,是推进政务公开和电子政务建设,推进我国社会主义民主法制建设和保障公民的合法权利,打造法制政府、阳光政府、透明政府的一项重要举措。《条例》必将对我国各级政府的执政理念、执政方式、行政体制、政府职能转变等方面产生广泛而深远的影响。专家指出,《条例》作为国务院出台的我国第一部国家级信息公开行政法规,首次将"公开为原则,不公开为例外"作为基本立法原则,将政府信息公开规定为各级政府部门的法定义务,对我国政府信息公开的范围和主体、方式和程序、监督和保障等内容作出了全面、系统而具体的规定,使政府信息公开真正实现制度化、法制化,一改过去政府信息不公开或选择性公开的现象,实现了公民的权利保障有法可依,公民可依据《条例》获取政府信息,实现自己的知情权。具有"特别重要的历史意义,它将使长久以来官方信息不公开的传统发生最明显、最进步的转变"。《条例》建立了政府信息公开工作的监督和保障制度。对违反政府信息公开义务、侵害公民知情权的行政机关和个人,设置了相应的法律责任。《条例》第三十四条:"行政机关违反本条例的规定,未建立健全政府信息发布保密审查机制的,由监察机关、上一级行政机关责令改正;情节严重的,对行政机关主要负责人依法给予处分。"第三十五条:"行政机关违反本条例的规定,有下列情形之一的,由监察机关、上一级行政机关责令改正;情节严重的,对行政机关直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任:(一)不依法履行政府信息公开义务的;(二)不及时更新公开的政府信息内容、政府信息公开指南和政府信息公开目录的;(三)违反规定收取费用的;(四)通过其他组织、个人以有偿服务方式提供政府信息的;(五)公开不应当公开的政府信息的;(六)违反本条例规定的其他行为。"《条例》通篇体现出政府信息以公开为原则,不公开为例外以及公正、公平、便民的基本原则,体现出充分保障社会公众知情权、充分保障公民人权的立法思想。专家在全文中深入浅出地详细解读了《条例》的重大意义,以及明确了《条例》与每位公民切身利益之间紧密关系和公民应享有的权利。 相似文献
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自党的十八届四中全会提出健全行政执法和刑事司法衔接机制以来,行政执法领域有案不移、有案难移、以罚代刑的现象日渐受到公众关注。本文主要从行刑衔接的法律依据、程序、证据转化条件和原则切题,指出了行刑衔接不畅,存在法律制约,以及行政执法和刑事司法实践活动中配套监督审查机制及激励考核机制不完善、执法队伍素质有待规范等问题。由此提出了完善行刑衔接法律规定,建设高素质行政执法队伍,完善执法信息共享平台建设,开展联合执法等建议,以期实现行政执法与刑事司法的无缝衔接。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献