美洲黑杨S307-26和PE-19-66引种造林试验

杨树是山东省平原绿化和营造速生丰产林的主要树种,为了丰富杨树品种资源,于1986和1987年分别从土耳其、意大利和中国林业科学研究院共引进欧美杨和美洲黑杨新无性系16个,利用生产上已经推广应用的I 69/55(Populusdeltoidescv'Lux')和中林28(P.×euramericanacv'Zhonglin28')为对照,先后分别在山东省济南、高唐和莒县等地进行苗期生长和造林对比试验。经过12a试验,选出从土耳其引进的S307 26(Populusdeltoides'S307 26')和PE 19 66(Populusdeltoides'PE 19 66')美洲黑杨新无性系2个。试验结果表明:S307 26和PE 19 66生长表现突出,在鲁中南河滩地上5年生平均单株材积分别为0 1769m3和0 1546m3,超过对照I 69/55杨44 4%和26 2%,方差分析和多重比较表明,这2个无性系与对照差异均达极显著或显著水平。同时这2个无性系均具有易繁殖、抗病虫、抗逆性(干旱、寒冷和风折)强、生长周期长等优良特性,木材纤维较对照I 69/55长,可用于营造纸浆林,木材的力学性质也较I 69/55好,并且生长表现稳定,可在山东各杨树栽培区推广应用。     

美洲黑杨S307-26和PE-19-66区域化造林试验初报

通过引进全国各地选育出的34个杨树新优良无性系，在山东省各杨树栽培区进行了苗期试验和区域化造林对比试验。结果表明：S307—26和PE-29-66生长表现较好，两个无性系的4a生平均胸径、平均树高和平均单株材积经方差分析均与对照Ⅰ-69／55达极显著差异，4a生平均单株材积分别超过对照Ⅰ-69／55杨31．0％和40．8％，造林和育苗成活率也都与对照Ⅰ-69／55相当或强，同时还具有抗病虫害性能强、材质好和生态适应范围广等特点；通过对S307—26和PE-19-66进行形质指标测定和形态描述，认为这两个无性系为美洲黑杨南方型品种。经综合测试和评价后初步认为，S307—26和PE-19-66可在山东省各杨树栽培区推广应用。     

36个美洲黑杨无性系基本材性遗传变异的研究*

山东省长清县３６个８年生美洲黑杨无性的木材基本密度、纤维长度，树高和胸径在无性系间的变异达极显著水平，用选优法选出５个密度较高，纤维较生，生长较快的优良无性系，它们的引种号分别是１３号，３号，３４号，２２号和８号，除２２号起源于加拿大外，其余均起源于美国，木材基本密度，纤维长度，树高和胸径的广义遗传力分别为０．３２、０．４０、０．４３和０．７１，材性和生长性受中等或较强遗传控制。树木生长速度分别与     

美洲黑杨无性系的生长与抗寒性

美洲黑杨无性系在我国北方栽培往往出现冻害，而影响生长。作者对黑杨基因库中的２１个美洲黑杨无性系的生长与抗寒性的遗传异规律进行了研究，结果表明：二者在无性系间存在极显著差异，相互间呈负相关关系。     

美洲黑杨×青杨F2代基本材性性状遗传变异研究

利用美洲黑杨×青杨杂交三代谱系探索了木材密度、纤维长、纤维宽、纤维长宽比和微纤丝角等性状的遗传变异规律.结果表明基本密度与纤维长受主基因的控制,表现为"质量- 数量性状",其杂种优势明显且在F     

湘北平原美洲黑杨无性系的丰产性与遗传稳定性

对3个地点34个美洲黑杨无性系7年生试验林胸径、树高、材积生长进行多点联合方差分析,结果表明:各性状无性系间、地点间及地点内区组间均存在极显著差异,胸径、材积性状无性系×地点交互效应显著.以材积性状为例,采用联合回归法、生态价法和非参数法3种稳定性分析方法对各无性系在不同地点的适应性与稳定性进行评价,根据Eberhart-Russell模型bi值及无性系×地点交互效应值将34个无性系划分为广泛生境型、优良生境型、不良生境型3类.以各无性系材积主效应值V1及非参数稳定性度量值Si(1)对各无性系的丰产性与稳定性进行综合评价,以中汉17为参照,评选出9个高产稳定型无性系,其中,XL-90、XL-77、XL-75、XL-92、XL-101为5个杂交新无性系.     

美洲黑杨无性系木材材性与生长性状遗传相关分析

[目的]通过对美洲黑杨无性系材性性状与生长性状遗传相关性的研究,了解杨树材性性状与生长性状的相关变异规律,为杨树纸浆材材性改良提供科学依据.[方法]以泗洪县陈圩林场11个美洲黑杨无性系11年生对比试验林为材料,通过遗传相关分析、通径分析及典型相关分析等方法,揭示杨树无性系材性性状与生长性状的相关变异规律.[结果]11个...     

美洲黑杨×青杨F_2代基本材性性状遗传变异研究

利用美洲黑杨×青杨杂交三代谱系探索了木材密度、纤维长、纤维宽、纤维长宽比和微纤丝角等性状的遗传变异规律。结果表明:基本密度与纤维长受主基因的控制,表现为"质量-数量性状",其杂种优势明显且在F2代中继续存在;纤维宽与微纤丝角表现出较为典型的微效多基因控制的数量性状遗传特点;纤维宽与基本密度、纤维宽与纤维长宽比均为显著负相关;基本密度与纤维长和微纤丝角均为弱负相关,与纤维长宽比为弱正相关;纤维长和纤维宽、纤维长和纤维长宽比显著相关;而微纤丝角与纤维长、纤维宽和纤维长宽比之间不相关。     

美洲黑杨4个杂交新无性系的选育试验研究报告

杨树作为栽培树种,在我国已有2千多年的历史,但这些杨树多系北方型品种,分布于纬度较高的地区,在纬度较低的亚热带平原,北方型品种则不宜安家落户,故有“南桉北杨”之说。1977年湖南省汉寿县林科所开始黑杨派无性系引种栽培试验,从中筛选出三个优良无性系I—63、I—69、I—72。其中I—63、I—69杨属美洲黑杨杂交种菱枝杨,原产地主要分布于美国密西西比河及其支流河谷冲积平原;I—72杨系欧美杨,     

Introduction and Selection of Poplar S307-26 and PE-19-66 in Shandong Province

18 clones of Populus deltoides and P. x euramericana were introduced from Italy, Turkey and domestic in 1986 and 1987 with the agreement of FAO. A completely random block design was applied and the seedling test and controlled afforestation trials had been held at Jinan City, Gaotang County and Juxian County, Shandong Province respectively. The results showed that two clones, namely S307-26 (P. deltoides cv.‘S307-26‘) and PE-19-66 (P. deltoides cv.‘PE-19-66’) performed well both in terms of adaptability and growth characteristics. The mean growth volumes (V) of single tree of S307-26 and PE-19-66 were 0.181 2 m3 and 0.164 9 m^3, which were 42.0 % and 29.2 % larger than that of I-69 (P. deltoides cv.‘Lux‘ 1-69/55 ) (CK), respectively, at the age of 5years at three experimental sites. Results of variance analyses and T test (LSD) for variables showed that above mentioned two clones were significantly different with 1-69 (CK). Further analyses found that both clones could be propagated easily and showed high resistance to poplar diseases, pests, drought, cold as well as strong wind, and had long growing period. Furthermore, mechanical properties were also better and fiber length was longer than that of 1-69 (CK). It was concluded that both S307-26 and PE-19-66 were ideal varieties for the establishment of fast growing poplar plantations, especially of the wood pulp forest plantations in the region.     

红叶杨大田硬枝扦插育苗试验

采用正交试验设计方法,研究了插穗长度、插穗粗度、插穗处理方法、施肥配方等4个因素对红叶杨扦插育苗生长和成活率的影响,分析了红叶杨硬枝扦插繁育的关键环节和措施,提出了红叶杨优质绿化大苗培育技术。     

Differences in Growth and Physiological Characteristics in Different Growth Vigor Clones of Populus deltoids

To investigate differences in physiological characteristics of growth and physiological basis of high growth vigor in the first generation of Populus deltoides which are from different growth vigor clones,here we chose two groups of seedlings with different growth vigor:high（A） and low（B）.Indexes of phenotype and physiology were successively measured to study the growth,photosynthesis and nutrient absorption.There were significant or very significant differences in dry mass of root,stem, leaf and the total biomass between A and B.Dry matter of roots had the smallest proportion in different components,and the largest proportion was stem in A,while the leaf had the largest proportion in B.Changes in growth and physiological characteristics showed a certain regularity during June to September.All clones grew the most rapidly and physiological characteristics varied the most significantly in July.Correlation analysis showed that seedling height and ground diameter were both significantly correlated to leaf area,night respiration rate,NH₄^- uptake rate and the total photosynthetic rate（R>0.826,P<0.05）,suggesting that the seedling growth was mainly affected by their own total photosynthetic capacity,nutrient absorption and night respiration consumption.In general,A was superior to B in all these factors,which construct physiological basis of the high growth vigor.     

红叶杨硬枝扦插大田育苗试验技术效果浅析

采用正交试验的设计方法,研究了不同插穗长度、插穗粗度、插穗处理方法以及不同施肥配方4种因素对红叶杨扦插育苗生长和成活率的影响,总结和分析了红叶杨硬枝扦插繁育的关键技术和措施,提出了培育红叶杨优质绿化大苗的方法和建议.     

中华红叶杨在河西地区引种试验初报

介绍了彩叶树种--中华红叶杨在河西地区的引种价值,观察研究了其生物学特性、苗期物候、生长量等,结果表明:中华红叶杨当年成活率为95%,全年观叶期为180 d,径粗2.3 cm,年平均生长量达188.7cm,该树种适宜在河西地区推广栽培.     

四季杨、南抗杨扦插育苗技术

四季杨(Populus spp.美洲黑杨×智利黑杨),1978年由中国林科院引入我国[1]。近于常绿,但在霜冻严重的寒冷地区落叶;该品种萌芽早,生长期长,生长速度快,产量高,尚未发现天牛危害,对食叶害虫抗性强,是短周期工业原料林、绿化防护林的优良树种。南抗杨(Populus deltoids Marsh)是我国自己选育出来的优良品种。具有生长快、成林易、成材早、产量高、质量好,适应性、抗逆性强、抗病虫害能力优,栽培技术简单等特点,是营造速生丰产、农田防护林、退耕还林、平原绿化、生态林等绿化美化的优良树种。随着短周期工业原林、农田防护林等多项工程建设…     

毛白杨无性系木材基本密度遗传变异研究(英文)

对河北、河南、山东、甘肃的４块毛白杨无性系测定林中约１００个无性系进行了木材基本密度的测定，对木材基本密度在地点和无性系间的遗传变异进行了研究．结果表明：毛白杨无性系的木材基本密度平均值为０．４３６３ｇ／ｃｍ３，木材基本密度在地点和无性系间均存在极显著差异．木材基本密度的无性系重复力为０．８２～０．９１，属于受遗传控制较强的材性性状．对生长和材性的相关研究表明，木材基本密度与生长性状（包括胸径、树高和材积）一般存在显著的负相关，但不同地点上表现为不同的正或负的相关关系