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Ulrike Lyhs Ilona Ikonen Tarja Pohjanvirta Kaisa Raninen P?ivikki Perko-M?kel? Sinikka Pelkonen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2012,54(1):64
Background
Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria (ExPEC) exist as commensals in the human intestines and can infect extraintestinal sites and cause septicemia. The transfer of ExPEC from poultry to humans and the role of poultry meat as a source of ExPEC in human disease have been discussed previously. The aim of the present study was to provide insight into the properties of ExPEC in poultry meat products on the Finnish retail market with special attention to their prevalence, virulence and phylogenetic profiles. Furthermore, the isolates were screened for possible ESBL producers and their resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin was tested.Methods
The presence of ExPEC in 219 marinated and non-marinated raw poultry meat products from retail shops has been analyzed. One E. coli strain per product was analyzed further for phylogenetic groups and possession of ten virulence genes associated with ExPEC bacteria (kpsMT K1, ibeA, astA, iss, irp2, papC, iucD, tsh, vat and cva/cv) using PCR methods. The E. coli strains were also screened phenotypically for the production of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and the susceptibility of 48 potential ExPEC isolates for nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin was tested.Results
E. coli was isolated from 207 (94.5%) of 219 poultry meat products. The most common phylogenetic groups were D (50.7%), A (37.7%), and B2 (7.7%). Based on virulence factor gene PCR, 23.2% of the strains were classified as ExPEC. Two ExPEC strains (1%) belonged to [O1] B2 svg+ (specific for virulent subgroup) group, which has been implicated in multiple forms of ExPEC disease. None of the ExPEC strains was resistant to ciprofloxacin or cephalosporins. One isolate (2.1%) showed resistance to nalidixic acid.Conclusions
Potential ExPEC bacteria were found in 22% of marinated and non-marinated poultry meat products on the Finnish retail market and 0.9% were contaminated with E. coli [O1] B2 svg+ group. Marinades did not have an effect on the survival of ExPEC as strains from marinated and non-marinated meat products were equally often classified as ExPEC. Poultry meat products on the Finnish retail market may have zoonotic potential. 相似文献2.
Irfan Ahmad MIR Bablu KUMAR Anil TAKU Farah FARIDI Mohd. Altaf BHAT Naseer Ahmad BABA Tahir MAQBOOL 《Journal of Equine Science》2013,24(3):53-55
Present study was undertaken to study the prevalence of β-haemolytic streptococci in
equine of northern temperate region of Jammu and Kashmir, India. One hundred and forty one
samples were collected in duplicate from nasopharyngeal tract of diseased (53) and
apparently healthy equine (88) for isolation and direct PCR. A total of 77 isolates of
streptococci were recovered from 141 samples with an overall prevalence rate of 54.60%.
Out of these 77 isolates, 52 were from diseased and 25 from apparently healthy animals. Of
the 77 isolates, 4 were identified as Streptococcus equi subsp.
equi, 56 as S. equi subsp.
zooepidemicus and 17 as S. dysgalactiae subsp.
equisimilis. Thus the overall prevalence of S. equi subsp.
equi, S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus
and S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis was 2.83, 39.71
and 12.05% respectively. The sensitivity of the PCR for the detection of S.
equi species was found higher when attempted from direct swab samples. 相似文献
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Shao-Kuang CHANG Dan-Yuan LO Hen-Wei WEI Hung-Chih KUO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(1):59-65
This study determined the
antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli isolates from dogs
with a presumptive diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI). Urine samples from 201 dogs
with UTI diagnosed through clinical examination and urinalysis were processed for
isolation of Escherichia coli. Colonies from pure cultures were
identified by biochemical reactions (n=114) and were tested for susceptibility to 18
antimicrobials. The two most frequent antimicrobials showing resistance in Urinary
E. coli isolates were oxytetracycline and ampicillin. Among the
resistant isolates, 17 resistance patterns were observed, with 12 patterns involving
multidrug resistance (MDR). Of the 69 tetracycline-resistant E. coli
isolates, tet(B) was the predominant resistance determinant and was
detected in 50.9% of the isolates, whereas the remaining 25.5% isolates carried the
tet(A) determinant. Most ampicillin and/or amoxicillin-resistant
E. coli isolates carried blaTEM-1 genes.
Class 1 integrons were prevalent (28.9%) and contained previously described gene cassettes
that are implicated primarily in resistance to aminoglycosides and trimethoprim
(dfrA1, dfrA17-aadA5). Of the 44 quinolone-resistant
E. coli isolates, 38 were resistant to nalidixic acid, and 6 were
resistant to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin. Chromosomal point mutations
were found in the GyrA (Ser83Leu) and ParC (Ser80Ile) genes. Furthermore, the
aminoglycoside resistance gene aacC2, the chloramphenicol resistant gene
cmlA and the florfenicol resistant gene floR were also
identified. This study revealed an alarming rate of antimicrobial resistance among
E. coli isolates from dogs with UTIs. 相似文献
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K. Nayme A. Barguigua I. Diawara F. El Otmani N. Elmdaghri K. Zerouali 《British poultry science》2019,60(6):798-801
ABSTRACT1. The aim of the experiment was to determine the occurrence of genes encoding aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AMEs) in Escherichia coli isolates recovered from chicken meat.2. Antibiotic sensitivity was tested using the disc diffusion test. AMEs and virulence profile were determined by PCR/sequencing.3. Out of 195 meat samples collected, 185 (95%) isolates were identified as E. coli. Disc diffusion showed a resistance value of 22% (n = 42) for at least one of the antibiotic aminoglycosides (AGs) tested (tobramycin, gentamycin, amikacin and kanamycin). PCR screening showed the presence of three classes of AMEs, namely, aac(3)-II (12%), aac(6?)-Ib (7%) and aac(2?)-Ia (5%). Eight of the 42 isolates were positive for the stx1 and sxt2 genes and were defined as Shiga toxin-producing E coli., while the eae gene was positive in one strain. Among the 42 isolates, group A was the predominant phylogenetic identified (76%), followed by group D (21%). One isolate belonged to subgroup B23.4. The results suggested that chicken meat could be an important reservoir of AMEs, and pose a potential risk by dissemination of resistance to humans through the food chain. 相似文献
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Falong YANG Xiaofang DAO Alex RODRIGUEZ-PALACIOS Xufei FENG Cheng TANG Xiaonong YANG Hua YUE 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(12):1631-1634
A real-time PCR for detection
and quantification of M. ovipneumoniae was developed using 9 recently
sequenced M. ovipneumoniae genomes and primers targeting a putative
adhesin gene p113. The assay proved to be specific and sensitive (with a
detection limit of 22 genomic DNA) and could quantify M. ovipneumoniae
DNA over a wide linear range, from 2.2 × 102 to 2.2 × 107
genomes. 相似文献
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Dugar DELGERMURUN Shigeo ITO Toshio OHTA Soichiro YAMAGUCHI Ken-ichi OTSUGURO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):71-76
Chemoreceptor cells aggregating in clusters in the chicken thoracic aortacontain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and have voltage-dependent ion channels and nicotinicacetylcholine receptors, which are characteristics typically associated with neurons. Theaim of the present study was to investigate the effects of 5-HT uptake inhibitors,fluvoxamine, fluoxetine and clomipramine (CLM), and amphetamine derivatives,p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) and methamphetamine (MET), on endogenous 5-HToutflow from the isolated chick thoracic aorta in vitro. 5-HT wasmeasured by using a HPLC system with electrochemical detection. The amphetaminederivatives and 5-HT uptake inhibitors caused concentration-dependent increases inendogenous 5-HT outflow. PCA was about ten times more effective in eliciting 5-HT outflowthan MET. The 5-HT uptake inhibitors examined had similar potency for 5-HT outflow. PCAand CLM increased 5-HT outflow in a temperature-dependent manner. The outflow of 5-HTinduced by PCA or 5-HT uptake inhibitors was independent of extracellular Ca2+concentration. The 5-HT outflow induced by CLM, but not that by PCA, was dependent on theextracellular NaCl concentration. These results suggest that the 5-HT uptake system of5-HT-containing chemoreceptor cells in the chicken thoracic aorta has characteristicssimilar to those of 5-HT-containing neurons in the mammalian central nervous system(CNS). 相似文献
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