牛初乳酶解物对离体犊牛小肠上皮细胞增殖和吸收功能的影响

初乳经胃蛋白酶水解处理90分钟后所产生的水解物对离体犊牛小肠上皮细胞有明显的促增殖作用(P<0.01) ,而初乳经胰蛋白酶处理则不表现促增殖活性。初乳酶解物对促进细胞吸收葡萄糖的作用随着酶解处理时间的延长而逐渐增强 ,初乳经胰蛋白酶水解处理90分钟或经胃蛋白酶水解处理150分钟时的产物对细胞吸收葡萄糖的促进作用分别达到最强(P<0.01)。试验结果表明 ,初乳酶解物即小分子蛋白质(肽)具有刺激离体小肠上皮细胞增殖和功能发育的活性。     

ANAESTHESIA FOR OPEN HEART SURGERY IN THE CALF

Fifty four calves have been anaesthetized for insertion of a pulmonary valve prosthesis by a technique using nitrous oxide, halothane and gallamine relaxation. Anaesthetic supplementation during by-pass was achieved with methohexitone 1 mg/kg. Post-perfusion hypoxaemia and pulmonary complications were avoided by carefully controlled ventilation and post-operative oxygen supplementation.     

应用兔肾原代细胞培养 兔粘液瘤病毒的研究

试用兔肾原代细胞传代；增殖兔粘液瘤病毒，呈现典型ＣＰＥ。粘液瘤病毒ＳＧ３３株在兔肾细胞上连续传３代之后，就不产生ＣＰＥ，在鸡胚上传３代再回归兔肾原代细胞，又呈现ＣＰＥ。ＳＧ＿（３３）在鸡胚上不能产生明显痘斑。维持液ｐＨ值影响ＳＧ＿（３３）在兔肾原代细胞上形成ＣＰＥ。     

CONGENITAL FACIAL INFILTRATIVE LIPOMA IN A CALF

The clinical and pathologic findings related to an infiltrative facial lipoma in a 5-month-old female Holstein Friesian calf are reported. The tumor was congenital, increased in size with time, and deformed the left side of the face and cranial bones. The clinical condition of the calf was good; the only detectable abnormalities were poor weight gain and decreased motility of the left upper lip. Clinical and radiologic data indicated the mass was not removable. Muscle and lymph node invasion by tumor tissue were detected histologically. Infiltrative lipoma is a rare variety of lipoma that has been reported in dogs, cats, horses, and humans. Although its cytologic characteristics are those of a benign tumor, in this patient the invasiveness of the neoplasm was associated with poor prognosis.     

体外无血清培养牛垂体细胞分泌催乳素的调节—性腺激素的作用

本实验对牛垂体混合细胞进行24小时体外无血清培养,对其分泌催乳素的功能进行了观察,并分别在培养介质中加入0、1、10、100ng/ml的孕酮、脱氢表雄酮、雄烯二酮、雌二醇和睾酮,用放射免疫测定法测定培养液介质中催乳素含量,以研究这些性腺激素和中间产物对垂体细胞分泌催乳素的影响。结果表明:孕酮对离体牛垂体细胞无血清培养条件下分泌催乳素的功能没有影响。而脱氢表雄酮、雄烯二酮、睾酮和雌激素均引起催乳素分泌量显著升高,说明这些性腺类固醇激素对牛垂体细胞离体培养分泌催乳素具有促进作用,可能是垂体前叶催乳素分泌调节的重要组成部分。     

IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—POLIOENCEPHALOMALACIA IN A CALF

A 2-month-old mix-breed calf developed acute blindness and ataxia. Serum thiamine concentration was deficient. In antemortem magnetic resonance imaging there were laminar T2-hyperintense regions extending along the cerebral cortex that primarily affected the gray matter. The lesions were relatively symmetric between the left and right hemispheres but no abnormalities were present at the frontal lobes. At necropsy, laminar autofluorescence of the cerebral cortex was observed under ultraviolet exposure at 365 nm, consistent with a diagnosis of polioencephalomalacia. Polioencephalomalacia in the bovine species is compared with that in other species, namely humans, dogs, and cats.