真核表达产物Y3诱导烟草对烟草花叶病毒的抗性研究

从毛头鬼伞Coprinus comatus中提取的碱性糖蛋白Y3可以降低烟草花叶病毒(TMV)的侵染.克隆获得Y3蛋白cDNA后与真核表达载体pPIC-9k连接,重组载体pPIC-9k-Y3成功电转化入毕赤酵母Pichia pastoris后,转化子在28℃、250 r/min培养条件下,使用1.0％甲醇诱导表达6d,...     

沼泽红假单胞菌蛋白Rhp-PSP对烟草花叶病毒的系统抗性诱导及互作蛋白筛选

本文研究了蛋白Rhp-PSP诱导烟草抗TMV过程中相关防御酶的活性以及丙二醛（MDA）含量的变化,同时测定了抗病相关基因的表达情况。试验证明,蛋白Rhp-PSP处理烟草后,叶片中苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）、过氧化物酶（POD）和多酚氧化酶（PPO）的活性显著提高,但降低了MDA含量。同时基因PR-1、PR-3、PR-5、PDF1.2表达显著上调,证明了蛋白Rhp-PSP具有诱导烟草产生抗TMV的活性。为阐明诱导抗性机制,利用酵母双杂交系统从烟草cDNA文库进行互作蛋白的筛选并验证,结果表明GPI锚定蛋白、VAN3结合蛋白及叶绿素结合蛋白A与蛋白Rhp-PSP互作。     

Induced resistance to Verticillium longisporum in Brassica napus by β‐aminobutyric acid

A preinoculative soil drench application of 0·5 mm β‐aminobutyric acid (BABA) significantly inhibited colonization of oilseed rape (Brassica napus, susceptible cultivar Falcon) by Verticillium longisporum and also prevented plant stunting caused by the pathogen. To better understand the defence responses induced by BABA, the presence of occlusions in the plant hypocotyl, levels of salicylic acid (SA) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity and expression of PR‐1 and PDF1.2 genes were examined. Transverse sections through the hypocotyl region of BABA‐treated plants showed clear vessels surrounded by phenol‐storing cells, in contrast to numerous obstructed vessels in water‐treated plants, in response to the pathogen. A significant increase in SA levels was observed in the hypocotyls of both water‐ and BABA‐treated plants in response to the pathogen; however, SA levels were unrelated to disease resistance. The level of H₂O₂ decreased in both treatments in response to the pathogen. A significant increase in PAL activity was observed in hypocotyl tissues of BABA‐treated plants. The expression patterns of PR‐1 and PDF1.2 were similar in the two treatments in response to the pathogen, indicating no involvement of these genes in resistance. The results indicate a similar organ specificity of the plant hypocotyl for chemically induced internal resistance as for genotype‐related resistance, two phenomena which, however, are based on contrasting cytological responses in the vascular tissues. Nonetheless, evidence is provided that the activity of the phenylpropanoid pathway plays a crucial role in both types of resistance.