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本研究通过病死羊的肺脏中进行细菌分离、形态学观察、生化试验、致病性试验、药敏试验和16S rRNA扩增。结果从肺中分离到1株具有致病性的革兰氏阴性短杆菌。生化试验鉴定结果符合肺炎克雷伯氏菌的特征。分离株对头孢噻肟、阿米卡星、头孢曲松和链霉敏感外,对强力霉素等12药物具有耐药性。16S rRNA测序结果分析显示分离株与肺炎克雷伯氏菌的核苷酸同源性为97.1%~99.0%,在核苷酸进化树上与肺炎克雷伯氏菌属于同一分支。结果表明本研究从病死羊的肺脏中分离到1株肺炎克雷伯氏菌。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2018,(6)
从流产奶牛胎儿组织中分离到1株革兰氏阴性短杆菌,采用细菌分离纯化、生化试验、16S rRNA和16S~23S rRNA测序、药敏试验和小鼠致死性试验对其进行了鉴定。结果显示,该分离菌与GenBank中肺炎克雷伯氏菌16S rRNA和16S~23S rRNA基因序列一致性分别高达99%和96%,16S~23S rRNA基因被扩增出3条不同长度条带;该菌生化特性均符合肺炎克雷伯氏菌的生化反应特性;对头孢曲松、阿米卡星、多粘菌素等敏感,对多西环素、四环素、卡拉霉素等中度敏感,对青霉素、红霉素、米诺环素等耐药;对小鼠有很强的致病性。以上结果表明,该分离细菌为肺炎克雷伯氏菌。 相似文献
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本研究从疑似感染肺炎克雷伯菌(Kpn)的病死水貂病料中分离得到5株革兰氏阴性杆菌,通过对其进行细菌形态学、培养特征、生化特性和分子生物学鉴定,确认分离得到的菌株为Kpn。16S rRNA基因序列分析结果显示:该分离菌株与已知的Kpn相应序列的同源性为100%;药敏试验显示分离株对头孢曲松和舒巴坦高度敏感。动物致病性试验显示该分离株对小鼠具有较强的致病性。 相似文献
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为了查明一起人工养殖穿山甲疫情的致病原因,应用病毒PCR检测和细菌分离的方法对2只前后病死穿山甲进行病原学检测。病毒PCR检测结果显示,未能从肺组织中检测到流感病毒、副黏病毒和腺病毒核酸。细菌分离结果表明,从2只病死穿山甲肺中各分离到1株优势菌株。细菌的生化试验、16S rRNA基因的序列分析表明,2株分离菌株均为摩氏摩根菌。小鼠的致病试验和分离菌的药敏试验结果表明,2株分离菌对小鼠有很强的致病作用,对新霉素、壮观霉素、阿米卡星高度敏感。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(6)
为了确定发病母猪组织是否感染病原菌及调查病原菌耐药情况,试验对发病母猪组织进行细菌分离培养,经过培养观察、生化试验、16S rRNA测序确定分离菌株,对分离菌株进行药敏试验、小鼠致病性试验、耐药基因检测、常见血清型分型及毒力基因检测。结果表明:分离得到一株肺炎克雷伯氏菌。分离菌株的16S rRNA测序结果与NCBI上18株肺炎克雷伯氏菌参考菌株序列同源性均在99%以上。分离菌株接种在血琼脂培养基上会发生α溶血现象,且具有多重耐药性,携带四环素类tet耐药基因,氨基糖苷类aph(3′)-Ia、strA、strB耐药基因,磺胺类sul 1、sul 2耐药基因及超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)耐药基因blaSHV,与耐药表型结果一致。分离菌株血清型分型为K20型,含有ureA、wabG、uge毒力基因。在小鼠致病性试验中,以浓度为6.15×10~8cfu/mL的菌液进行攻毒,能够使小鼠在22 h内死亡,表明分离菌株对小鼠具有致病性。说明本试验所分离得到的猪源肺炎克雷伯氏菌具有严重的耐药性和强致病性。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(5)
为探究南宁伴侣动物源肺炎克雷伯氏菌的毒力和耐药情况,本研究采集犬、猫粪便拭子,通过分离培养、形态学观察、药敏试验及PCR扩增16S rRNA、khe基因、毒力基因及耐药基因等方法对细菌特性进行分析。结果显示,分离的菌株中有4株能在麦康凯培养基上形成液状菌落,轻挑拉丝且镜检为短杆状革兰氏阴性菌,疑为肺炎克雷伯氏菌。16S rRNA测序结果显示,分离菌与肺炎克雷伯氏菌同源性达99%,同时肺炎克雷伯氏菌特异性基因(khe)阳性。其中,分离株GXKP-C14、GXKP-D15对大部分临床常用抗菌药物敏感,分离株GXKP-D1则表现出高水平多重耐药,分离株GXKP-D4耐药性稍低于GXKP-D1,对临床常用药氨苄西林、哌拉西林、头孢呋辛、四环素、多西环素、呋喃妥因、复方新诺明表现耐药,对头孢吡肟、美罗培南、亚胺培南、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、链霉素、多黏菌素等敏感。部分菌株携带tet(A)、QnrS、bla_(SHV)、sul2、mcr-1等耐药基因和WabG毒力基因。本研究结果为犬、猫源肺炎克雷伯氏菌病的检测、诊断及治疗提供了试验依据。同时,黏菌素耐药基因mcr-1的检出将为多黏菌素的耐药性控制和合理使用提供参考。 相似文献
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伴侣动物源肺炎克雷伯氏菌的分离鉴定及毒力和耐药性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探究南宁伴侣动物源肺炎克雷伯氏菌的毒力和耐药情况,本研究采集犬、猫粪便拭子,通过分离培养、形态学观察、药敏试验及PCR扩增16S rRNA、khe基因、毒力基因及耐药基因等方法对细菌特性进行分析。结果显示,分离的菌株中有4株能在麦康凯培养基上形成液状菌落,轻挑拉丝且镜检为短杆状革兰氏阴性菌,疑为肺炎克雷伯氏菌。16S rRNA测序结果显示,分离菌与肺炎克雷伯氏菌同源性达99%,同时肺炎克雷伯氏菌特异性基因(khe)阳性。其中,分离株GXKP-C14、GXKP-D15对大部分临床常用抗菌药物敏感,分离株GXKP-D1则表现出高水平多重耐药,分离株GXKP-D4耐药性稍低于GXKP-D1,对临床常用药氨苄西林、哌拉西林、头孢呋辛、四环素、多西环素、呋喃妥因、复方新诺明表现耐药,对头孢吡肟、美罗培南、亚胺培南、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、链霉素、多黏菌素等敏感。部分菌株携带tet(A)、QnrS、blaSHV、sul2、mcr-1等耐药基因和WabG毒力基因。本研究结果为犬、猫源肺炎克雷伯氏菌病的检测、诊断及治疗提供了试验依据。同时,黏菌素耐药基因mcr-1的检出将为多黏菌素的耐药性控制和合理使用提供参考。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(8)
为了确定引起貉肺炎的病原菌,本试验从临床貉子死亡病例中分离到的1株病原菌,命名为HM-1,试验采用分离培养、纯培养、形态观察、生化鉴定、16S rRNA序列测序等方法进行了鉴定。结果表明,分离菌株HM-1呈杆状、革兰染色阴性;16S rRNA基因序列通过NCBI的Blast检索系统进行序列同源性分析,HM-1株与克雷伯菌F2R9以及01A030聚为一支,相似度为最高,达到99.8%,确定分离菌株HM-1为肺炎克雷伯菌。动物致病性试验表明分离株HM-1株具有较强的致病性。药敏试验说明分离菌株HM-1株对头孢噻肟高度敏感,对卡那霉素、新霉素、头孢曲松中度敏感,对青霉素、氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星等10种药物耐药。本试验为防治貉肺炎克雷伯菌引起的肺炎提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献