共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
基于对山西省10个古村镇样本村的问卷调查,分析了山西省古村镇贫困发生特点:古村镇贫困发生率偏高,减贫速度缓慢;贫困区域特征显著;住古宅与非住古宅居民收入差异明显;减贫呈现脆弱性和不稳定性。提出了山西省古村镇减贫的对策:一要完善古村镇贫困的瞄准机制;二要加快古村镇农业产业化发展;三要推进古村镇内部"城镇化"及新农村建设;四要加强古村镇基础设施建设;五要提供公平有效的资源配置,缩小区域差异;六要提高古村镇居民应对贫困脆弱性的能力。 相似文献
2.
河南省是全国第一农业大省,连年为全国粮食丰收做出了巨大贡献,但河南省的农村贫困问题却日益突出。为此,在实地调研的基础上,采用定量分析和定性研究的方法,对河南省农村贫困现状及其原因进行了系统分析,并提出了相应对策和建议。 相似文献
3.
湖南省武陵山片区是我国未来十年扶贫主战场之一,片区生态脆弱使一部分农民因灾致贫、因灾返贫。本文分析了片区农民生产、生活、生存环境约束、生产行为固化以及封闭的山区文化等因素分析了该地区贫困形成的机理,并提出了以生态补偿为基础的直接和间接减贫路径。 相似文献
4.
脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利消除了绝对贫困,也意味着治贫任务随之转变,解决相对贫困问题成为我国贫困治理的主要任务。但目前,我国相对贫困治理仍存在诸多问题,如巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果存在风险、对相对贫困治理和乡村振兴有效衔接的认识有待深化、脱贫地区内生发展动力不足等。为了有效解决这些问题,脱贫地区必须健全相对贫困常态化帮扶制度,提高贫困群体自主发展能力,建立脱贫地区特色产业体系,提高贫困群体风险应对能力,从而在新的征程中实现共同富裕。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
扶贫开发是通过政府、社会组织和个人等采取切实可行的措施,帮助贫困地区和贫困户开发经济、
发展生产、摆脱贫困,实现脱贫的过程。文章在全面分析吉林省贫困人口分布、致贫原因及贫困特征的基础上,
总结了吉林省扶贫开发取得的成就及存在的问题,提出了吉林省扶贫开发总体战略及对策建议。 相似文献
8.
周文杰 《农业图书情报学刊》2022,(1):6-15
[目的 /意义]2020年后,巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,建立解决相对贫困问题的长效机制,是实施乡村振兴战略亟待解决的重要问题,而信息减贫将成为解决这一问题的关键突破口。[方法 /过程]本文对近年来中国政府出台的促进信息富裕化相关政策文本进行了系统检索、梳理,并结合前期现场调研的有关发现,对信息减贫问题展开了理论分析。[结果 /结论]研究发现,中国信息富裕化政策虽然已取得显著成效,但仍存在"重硬件,轻软件""重投入,轻评估""重项目,轻内容""重社会层面的信息资源配置,轻个体层面的信息贫困干预""重信息基础设施的覆盖率,轻信息贫困目标人群的精准识别"等"五重五轻"现象。据此,本文在分析了信息贫困与经济相对贫困之间逻辑关联的基础上,提出相应的政策建议和未来的研究方向。 相似文献
9.
10.
2020年中国脱贫攻坚取得了全面胜利,脱贫胜利之后的首要问题是防止返贫。发展乡村旅游是已脱贫地区防止返贫行之有效的方法之一,而乡村旅游减贫效率是研究乡村旅游防止返贫模式的重要指标。为了巩固上饶市脱贫成果、实现乡村振兴,选取上饶市的婺源、玉山、万年三个具有代表性的县为研究对象,进行上饶市乡村旅游减贫效率研究。通过DEA数据包络分析法对上述三县2015—2019年的乡村旅游减贫效率进行测算,并使用Malmquist 指数测算其乡村旅游减贫效率变化程度。研究结果显示,婺源县、玉山县、万年县乡村减贫综合效率分别为成长型、潜力型、能力不足型。婺源县乡村旅游减贫综合效率均值达到DEA有效,玉山县乡村旅游减贫综合效率在DEA有效和DEA无效之间浮动,万年县乡村旅游减贫综合效率未达到DEA有效。 相似文献
11.
Two phenomena in the history of China's economic growth during the last four decades are the increase in the share of offfarm employment and the progress in poverty alleviation in rural China. Although both of them have been well documented in the literature, less is known about the linkage between the two. To better understand the role that off-farm employment has played in poverty alleviation in rural China is critically important not only for China but also for those countries that are trying to reduce poverty. Here, we examine the impact of off-farm employment on poverty alleviation in rural China. Using the data from two nationally representative household panel surveys(China National Rural Survey and China Rural Development Survey), this paper provides supporting evidence that off-farm employment contributes to poverty alleviation in rural China. Specifically, if household participation in off-farm employment increases by 10 percentage points, the likelihood for a nonpoor household to fall into poverty will decrease by 0.88 percentage point whereas the likelihood for a poor household to climb out of poverty will increase by 3.5 percentage points. In a word, off-employment can not only prevent rural residents to fall into poverty but also help those already in poverty climb out of it. 相似文献
12.
This paper analyses the impact of the poverty alleviation relocation(PAR) program on rural household income and evaluates the heterogeneous income effects of various relocation modes, based on a panel dataset of relocated households from 16 counties in eight Chinese provinces. The results show that participation in the PAR increases the income of both rural and urban resettlers. More specifically, it has a significant positive effect on agricultural and wage income for rural and urban resettlers, respectively. Further analyses show that the income increase for rural resettlers was mainly due to agricultural technology training and that the income increase for town resettlers was attributed to medical security. For the village resettlers, policies should focus on strengthening the development of local industries and training of agricultural technologies. For the urban resettlers, non-agricultural employment and public services in the urban resettlement areas should be promoted. 相似文献
13.
旅游精准扶贫助推贫困地区乡村振兴的思考 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
贫困地区精准脱贫是乡村振兴的重点难点和优先任务,旅游扶贫已经成为我国贫困地区乡村振兴的重要方式。推动旅游精准扶贫与乡村振兴的有机衔接,是实现贫困地区乡村振兴的有效途径。本文立足文献述评、调研认知与研究思考,探讨旅游精准扶贫在贫困地区乡村振兴中的主要作用、现实问题和推进途径。研究表明,旅游精准扶贫可以促进贫困地区乡村振兴已成为各方共识,同时也面临利益分配机制不合理、内生增长乏力、生态环境制约等诸多挑战,乡村旅游扶贫需精准识别发展乡村旅游所具备的资源、区位、市场等条件和可行性,将乡村振兴战略的思想和原则融入具体的旅游精准扶贫计划与行动之中。具体需要准确把握好适宜区域、实施主体、主导产业、资金来源和保障机制,创新乡村旅游扶贫的商业模式、聚合乡村旅游扶贫的智力资源、夯实乡村旅游扶贫的文化底蕴、坚守乡村旅游扶贫的绿色发展底线、优化乡村旅游扶贫管理和组织机制,进而从产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴和组织振兴等五个方面全方位精准有效地助推乡村振兴。 相似文献
14.
农村金融扶贫突破了传统的经济扶贫模式,在农村扶贫工作中作用显著,并且政府扶贫资金可以通过金融扶贫方式实现效用最大化。基于2016年黑龙江省28个贫困县的农村金融扶贫相关数据,通过因子分析法,研究现阶段黑龙江省贫困地区农村金融扶贫水平。结果表明,农村金融扶贫效率、农村内生性金融资源、农村金融扶贫规模对全部影响因素的累计解释程度为94.50%,是影响黑龙江省农村金融扶贫水平的主要因素。而黑龙江省农村金融扶贫水平相对较高的贫困县占比为10.71%,相对较低的贫困县占比为67.86%,各个贫困县之间的农村金融扶贫水平存在明显差距,并且多数贫困县的农村金融扶贫水平相对较低。为充分发挥黑龙江省农村金融在扶贫工作中的作用,提高农村金融扶贫水平,本文结合相关理论及研究结果,从农村金融扶贫对象、贫困人口的还款能力、农村金融扶贫的覆盖面、农村信贷风险管理、农村金融扶贫监管5个方面进行完善,以期提高黑龙江省农村金融扶贫水平。 相似文献
15.
王岩吕梁山集中连片特困地区科技扶贫的实施效果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
薛曜祖 《中国农业大学学报》2018,23(5):218-224
为定量分析科技扶贫政策的实施效果,本研究以随机抽取的山西省汾西县佃坪乡5个行政村400份农户的2016年科技扶贫成效测度的调查问卷数据为基础,建立计量经济模型进行分析。结果表明:科技扶贫的总效应显著为正,即科技扶贫对农户的人均纯收入呈正向影响作用;科技扶贫的独立效应不显著,即单纯增加农户物质资本对农户人均纯收入影响并不显著;科技扶贫的联动效应显著,即科技扶贫基础设施完善以及农民技能水平提升对农户人均纯收入影响显著。因此在科技扶贫项目中,要充分发挥科技扶贫的联动效应,并注重农业基础设施完善与农民技能水平的提升。 相似文献
16.
文章基于多维贫困理论,对贵州省少数民族聚居D乡扶贫数据进行分析。首先通过多因子方法得到“家庭背景”、“民族与自身发展”、“地理环境”、“健康与劳动力”四个重要贫困维度,并基于k-medios聚类识别得到5个差异贫困群体。并基于关联规则,得到不同扶贫手段在差异群体中效果关系。分析发现(1)不同群体扶贫效果存在显著差异;(2)各群体中,“家庭背景维度”、“健康与劳动力维度”对扶贫效果影响最大;(3)教育扶贫在“弱势”及“一般”状态贫困群体中没有收到好效果,但对少数民族群体效果显著。相关建议包括:(1)针对少数民族占优群体,推广“教育+产业”扶贫模式;(2)采取预防干预,防止“良势”群体向“弱势”群体转化。 相似文献
17.
How to break the vicious cycle of poverty and ecological degradation is widely concerned and discussed. In the poverty alleviation practices in China, ecological poverty alleviation(EPA) is regarded as an important way to synthesize the dual goals of poverty reduction and environmental protection and to achieve the win-win outcomes. Many Chinese researchers have fruitful research achievements on EPA yet they do not recognize that EPA is not a simple combination of various policies, but a complex system involving multiple policy instruments, governmental agencies, social forces, and agents. However, few studies abroad illustrate EPA in detail. They focus more on specific components of EPA such as payment for ecosystem services while overlooking the integral concept of EPA and practices from China. Based on field research in Guizhou Province, China, this paper proposes a framework of EPA with an effective multi-agent and co-government system, for demonstrating the concept and practice of EPA. With case analysis, we illustrate key elements in this system and their relationships, and how they play a vital role in pursuing win-win outcomes in environmental protection and poverty alleviation. The three dimensions of this EPA system have been discussed. The first is to strengthen the interaction among the agents. Many efforts should be made for establishing an efficient communication routine and a stable relationship among their interests. The second is to reinforce the connection between diverse elements in each policy subsystem, such as the systematization and coordination of the ecological industry development, the systematization of the links before, during, and after the relocation of ecological immigrants, etc. The third is to promote the interactions between the three subsystems, so that ecological enhancement, ecological compensation, and industrial development, and migration and relocation can promote each other, and ultimately promote the coordination of poverty alleviation and ecological protection in povertystricken areas. Thus, this paper analyzes how to establish the communication routine among the relevant agents of EPA, the interaction among the internal elements of the subsystems, and the relationship between the subsystems in series, trying to reveal the basic operating mechanism of the system. 相似文献
18.
19.
本研究将高作镇作为实征对象,充分围绕高作镇实际情况,提出几点农业产业扶贫模
式,并总结了高作镇农业产业扶贫的成果,旨在希望通过本研究发挥抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献