发展信息服务 加速农村开发

发展信息服务加速农村开发凌成树在市场经济条件下，企业和个人生产经营全过程的一切决策问题，无一不是对信息进行科学处理的结果。邓小平同志针对“中国社会过去闭塞，造成信息不通，是一个很大的弱点”，提出了“开发信息资源，服务四化建设”的发展战略，结合我国产业...     

贫困地区水产业发展措施及对策

贫困地区的水产业作为一个弱质产业，有其经营零散、规模不大、资金短缺、信息不通等诸多不利之处，但也应该看到贫困地区水产业发展还有许多优点，如无污染、病害少、种质纯且经营灵活等等。只要突出特色．趋利避害，不断调整水产产业结构．小产业也可以做出大文章。     

蜂刺疗法治病的机理

蜂刺疗法治病的机理大连大学医专附属医院分院门诊陈瑜中医理论认为“不通则痛，痛者不通”，在一定程度上功能障碍也是不通的一种表现。邪分寒热，痛有虚实，寒性收引，经络气血阻滞不通，热邪灼烁，损伤经络，博结气血，气滞不行，血瘀不畅，气虚鼓动无力，血虚不能濡养...     

牛便秘辨证论治

牛大便秘结不通，排便困难或排便间隔时间延长，以及有便意而排出困难者，称为便秘。 便秘主要是因大肠传导功能失常和津液不足所致，形成粪便秘结阻滞肠道，肠气不通、引起腹痛之症，本病与脾、胃、肾和肺的关系密切。     

八正散加减治疗母猪产后二便不通

母猪产后二便不通是一种阴虚阳实之证，其病势快，难治愈。笔者多年采用八正散加减治疗母猪二便不通，收到了较好的疗效。现介绍如下：     

情系张家岭──记省机械厅驻保康县张家岭村小康工作队

地处鄂西北崇山峻岭之中的保康县张家岭村，是一个山青水秀的小山村。这里是联接大三峡与神农架的旅游通道。然而，直到１９９３年底全村人均纯收入仅５０８元，１５８户中有８０％的农户不通公路、不通水、不通电，６０％的户处于绝对贫困线以下，群众用钱靠救济，吃饭靠...     

新堡乡政府积极支持农户发展林间养鸡致富有成效

铜鼓村民组是乌当区新堡乡的少数民族村民组,距贵阳市25km,500多人口,人均收入不足千元;道路不通,电话不通,田土不多,大部分是山林、荒山、荒坡、果园;生产力低下,收入来源主要是种植业,经济较为落后。随着农村产业结构调整的不断深入,为了提高山村农户自身的经济实力,新堡乡政府积极扶持农民从事林间养鸡业生产,以带动地方经济的发展,其做法是值得推广和借鉴的。     

牛便秘与脏腑之关系及治疗

牛大便秘结不通，排便困难或排便间隔时间延长，以及有便意而排出困难者，称为便秘。便秘的一般表现，是大便干燥或秘结不通；排便间隔时间比正常延长，经2～3d或5～6d才排一次；或者排便间隔时间正常，但大便坚硬排出困难。     

牛“遍身黄”的治疗

“遍身黄”是牛外感风邪、内生热毒所至，又名肺风黄，西兽医称之为荨麻疹。中兽医学认为“遍身黄”是由于心胸气血不通、热注三焦和料毒聚于肠中导致体表毛窃不通、气血相凝而结成黄肿；西兽医学认为是动物机体受到内外不良因素的刺激而发生的一种过敏性疾病。近年来，我站采用下述治则，共收治本病15例，均获满意效果。现介绍如下，供参考。     

以通为用——六腑

上一讲介绍的“以和为贵（五脏）”的“和”是重点,本讲“以通为用（六腑）”的“通”与“和”一样也是重点。人的进化,社会的发展,都是变通的结果;人体、动物体都是一个有机通体,其生命活动以通的运动变化为基本形式,故曰“以通为用”。不通就会发生疾病,临床所见动物病证也是不通所致,或与不通有关。“六腑以通为用”方面的论文很多很多,有人就曾在硕士论文中对“六腑以通为用”的理论基础进行较详的记述[1]。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。