运城市天逸公园植物资源调查及数据库构建

运城市天逸公园是一所以自然园林风格为特色的综合性山水人文公园。该公园植物资源丰富,景观环境优美,设计效果优秀。为了方便对公园内植物的查询管理,对天逸公园园内植物名称、数量及观赏价值进行调查,了解了公园植物的配置情况,并通过对公园植物空间位置的测绘等,借助GIS软件,录入植物信息,最终为公园建立植物信息数据库,实现了图形数据和属相数据的统一,从而更好地为今后公园管理及日常维护起到借鉴、指导以及促进作用,同时为运城学院园林专业教学提供帮助。     

公园植物管理维护的有效措施浅析

城市建设发展过程中,公园植物发挥出了巨大作用,除了美化城市环境,提高城市环境质量之外,具有调节城市环境温度,降低噪声污染等作用。因此,有必要加强植物管理维护。但是在实际工作中,由于一些现实影响因素的存在,造成公园植物管理维护质量有待提高。以河南公园为例,详细论述了河南公园植物管理维护中存在的主要问题,并结合河南公园的实际情况,提出了公园植物管理维护的有效措施,旨在保障公园植物作用的充分发挥。     

公园植物管理维护的有效措施

随着城市建设工作的飞速发展,公园植物管理工作也得到了一定突破。一般而言,公园植物管理受到多种因素的制约和影响。从茂名春宛公园的实际情况出发,对现存于公园植物管理中的相关问题进行了分析,并进一步结合自身工作经验,探究了公园植物管理维护的有效措施。     

园林植物病虫害的化学防治技术

在公园日常管理中,园林植物病虫害防治是必不可少的一项管护工作。本文从化学防治的概念入手,对选用药剂品种、剂型、用药量、对症下药等方面进行阐述,以期为园林绿化工作者提供参考。     

贵港市马草江生态公园植物养护管理调查分析

马草江生态公园是贵港市第一个综合性公园,公园内的植物是一大亮点。通过对贵港市马草江生态公园的植物养护管理情况进行调查分析,总结贵港市马草江生态公园在植物养护管理方面存在的不足之处,并提出了相关建议。马草江生态公园植物养护管理存在的不足之处主要是公园陆地区和滨水区的除草力度差异较大,水岸线附近杂草较多,即使位于公园中心位置的荷塘四周也没有进行适当的除草;整形植物的造型种类较少;部分群落乔木层植株密度过大,林下阳光不足,导致空间昏暗,不适宜林下植物的生长,且存在严重的安全隐患。建议根据滨水区的位置和植物景观营造的特点调整除草力度,适当增加整形植物的造型种类,增加整形植物的文化属性,对郁闭度过高的地区进行乔木梳理或移栽。     

太原市西海子公园植物养护管理技术分析

为不断提升太原市西海子公园观赏价值,实现生态资源优势转化与红利共享,需要相关部门有序做好日常管理工作,通过专业化管理,强化对公园植物等景观资源养护能力,构建标准化与体系化城市公园管理机制.本文着眼于太原市西海子公园植物类型,确立植物养护管理主体框架,采取养护管理思路确立与养护方法完善等举措,全面提升西海子公园植物养护管...     

公园植物管护的措施探析

公园植物在城市建设中扮演着重要角色,可以美化环境、提高环境质量,还可以调节环境湿度、减少环境噪音干扰,所以,强化公园植物管理维护,是促进城市环境质量提高的必要途径。     

太原市公园植物四季养护管理

在城市建设中绿化日益增加,而公园在城市绿化中起着重要作用。对于每个公园来说,做好植物的四季养护管理工作才是重中之重。虽然公园植物养护管理是一项长期而又细致的工作,是具有较强的专业性和复杂性,加上各地区的气候差异性较大,养护工作有一定难度。需要有足够的专业养护知识人才进行管理。但是,结合公园植物在一年中的生长习性,大致看起来,还是有规律可寻的。     

公园免费开放后管理措施探讨——以济宁市人民公园为例

以山东济宁市人民公园为例,从转变观念、完善制度、个性化建设和管理公园、公园水系改造与植物配置、夜景升级改造等方面探讨公园免费开放后管理措施.     

浅谈公园管理模式

公园管理是后城市建设时期的重要课题,现有公园管理模式存在较多不足。本文对一些国内外公园管理模式现状进行了比较详细的探讨,分析了其中几个典型的问题,介绍了公园管理中对绿化植物管理的特殊要求,展望了公园管理模式的发展理念,并提出了比较具体的实施方法。     

基于居民游憩需求的公园绿地可达性研究——以沈阳市铁西区为例

基于使用后评价（POE）,对沈阳市铁西区公园绿地的居民游憩需求特征进行调查分析,并提出基于居民主观可达性的公园绿地系统规划策略。以期为公园绿地的后期建设和布局优化提供一种新思路,并为其他资源型城市的绿地系统规划提供参考。     

Landscapes as continuous entities: forest disturbance and recovery in the Albertine Rift landscape

Kibale National Park, within the Albertine Rift, is known for its rich biodiversity. High human population density and agricultural conversion in the surrounding landscape have created enormous resource pressure on forest fragments outside the park. Kibale presents a complex protected forest landscape comprising intact forest inside the park, logged areas inside the park, a game corridor with degraded forest, and forest fragments in the landscape surrounding the park. To explore the effect of these different levels of forest management and protection over time, we assessed forest change over the previous three decades, using both discrete and continuous data analyses of satellite imagery. Park boundaries have remained fairly intact and forest cover has been maintained or increased inside the park, while there has been a high level of deforestation in the landscape surrounding the park. While absolute changes in land cover are important changes in vegetation productivity, within land cover classes are often more telling of longer term changes and future directions of change. The park has lower Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values than the forest fragments outside the park and the formerly logged area—probably due to forest regeneration and early succession stage. The corridor region has lower productivity, which is surprising given this is also a newer regrowth region and so should be similar to the logged and forest fragments. Overall, concern can be raised for the future trajectory of this park. Although forest cover has been maintained, forest health may be an issue, which for future management, climate change, biodiversity, and increased human pressure may signify troubling signs.     

Indicator development for sustainable urban park management in Hong Kong

Urban park managers in densely-populated metropolises such as Hong Kong have to cope with dynamic user expectations, the impacts of recreation, and the shortage of resources over time, and the goal to improve park management strategies is ongoing. Indicators are potentially effective yardsticks for measuring park conditions and explaining the implications of various conditions on sustainable park management. This study solicits an indicator set through a two-tiered process of indicator selection, screening and rating, and a tripartite engagement by 20 park managers, 9 local scholars, and 743 park users in Hong Kong. The findings from the user-perceived level of importance of each indicator suggest that users pay close attention to landscaping, and that users consider the environmental quality of parks to be important management aspects. User-associated components of urban park management are identified, which reveal gradual changes in park features over the years.     

A review of the concept ‘management’ in relation to urban landscapes and green spaces: Toward a holistic understanding

The management of urban landscapes concerns existing urban open spaces such as public parks, playgrounds and residential green spaces. It involves many different actors and organizations and its practice is of importance for the sustainable development of cities. As a research field, it needs further theoretical development and common definitions. For example, the central term ‘management’ is seldom defined in the relevant literature regarding an urban landscape context, and public participation in management processes is unusual. This paper introduces urban landscape management as an overarching concept that brings together knowledge about management of urban landscapes from fields such as urban forestry, park management and landscape planning. Based on a literature review, a common understanding of management in an urban landscape context is proposed, including organizational and strategic aspects of managerial activities. Our approach is that urban landscapes are ultimately managed to provide user benefits. Urban landscape management can be viewed as a complex process that includes a number of different actors, elements and relationships, mutually affecting each other. This view supports future studies of urban landscape management and its role in sustainable urban development.     

Systems approach to the sustainable management of urban public parks

Public green spaces are becoming crucial components of any sustainable community because of their multiple ecological, economic and sociocultural benefits. More efforts are being directed towards creating livelier spaces. Unfortunately, there is less adequate attention to their long-term upkeep. Both research and practice focus more on design aspects of public spaces and parks than on their management. Realising the importance of management, this research is addressing this recognised gap by providing a comprehensive study of the management process. It draws on previous public spaces and green spaces management literature to define four main management requirements: being responsive to context, setting direction, managing performance and dealing with resources. Guided by the systems approach and sustainability concepts, the management requirements and process are presented in a framework that combines different levels of management with the internal dynamics of the public park. This framework can be a useful tool for researchers, designers, decision-makers and managers.     

Exploring preferences for biodiversity and wild parks in Chinese cities: A conjoint analysis study in Hangzhou

There has been a transformation of value orientation from an anthropocentric to eco-centric view in Chinese urban park design. Biodiversity enhancement has been increasingly seen as a prioritised park design aim by landscape designers. This promotes the rise of a novel park style with wild, less manicured appearance in cities, which shows strong contrasts to the traditional park style with ornamental, manicured characteristics. However, in this urban park transformation process, people’s opinion has been almost ignored. This research investigated the importance of biodiversity compared with other relevant urban park attributes (i.e., Facilities, Woodlands, Maintenance, and Seasonal views) identified from preliminary focus groups. The research further predicted preferences between wild and traditional urban parks. Conjoint analysis was used to address these questions. Five urban park attributes (i.e., Biodiversity, Facilities, Woodlands, Maintenance, and Seasonal views) were included in the conjoint questionnaire survey. The survey (N = 187) was conducted with the public and ecology/landscape professionals in Hangzhou, China. Results showed that for professionals, biodiversity was the most important attribute relative to others; for the public, both facilities and biodiversity were the most important attributes. Preferences for the two park styles varied between the two groups: professionals preferred wild parks, whereas the public preferred traditional parks. Yet, public preferences for wild parks were enhanced by improving maintenance levels and providing recreation facilities. The study concluded the appreciation of biodiversity among both the public and professionals. Differences in professional preferences for wild parks compared to the public should be considered when professionals design wild parks in the future.     

Implementing urban greening aid projects – The case of St. Petersburg, Russia

Recent years have seen the introduction of the concept of urban greening, defined as embracing the planning and management of all urban vegetation to create or add values to the local community. Green-space development has become recognised by international agencies and donors as important tool in improving the quality of urban livelihoods and urban environment. This paper evaluates an example of an urban greening aid project, carried out by Danish and Russian partners in the city of St. Petersburg, Russia. The project aimed to contribute to conservation and development of the cultural–historical, social and ecological values of St. Petersburg's urban green areas by implementing a structured, socially inclusive, well-informed planning and management approach. The project had three main components: (1) the development of a GIS-based information system to assist green-space planning and management; (2) on-site improvements in selected green areas and (3) awareness raising and public involvement activities. Ex post evaluation of the project showed that in spite of the limits of time and resources, important results were achieved. A more strategic approach to urban green-space planning and management, as promoted by urban greening, was adapted by some of the Russian project partners. Achievements also included notable physical improvements to one park. But the main project impacts were improved communication and collaboration between the local park department and local academia, as well as expertise developed in running a complex urban greening project. The project failed, however, in its public involvement ambitions.Moreover, the project should have facilitated discussion on some of the current premises of urban green-space planning and management in St. Petersburg, which insufficiently consider changing values and public preferences related to green spaces.     

Flowers as attractions in urban parks: Evidence from social media data

Urban parks are among the most important urban public services. Quantifying their visitation intensity and understanding the driving forces behind their popularity is of great relevance to urban planning. We analyze the behavior of park visitors in Beijing based on phenological information extracted from social media data. Specifically, we built a dataset utilizing natural language processing techniques and co-word analysis methods to explore the connection between flowers and park visitation. Our findings revealed that: (1) According to the changing trend of visitor volumes and their peak times, urban parks can be divided into “single-peak” (visitor volumes show a single peak, with significant seasonal characteristics) and “multi-peak” (visitor volumes show multiple peaks with no obvious seasonal characteristics) parks; (2) There is an association between flowers and visitor volumes to urban parks, with a noticeable increase in the frequency of visits to parks especially in spring (i.e., during flowering); (3) Different types of flowers have varying appeal to attract visitors. Further, parks with one or few “dominant flowers” appeal to more visitors than parks without a clear dominating flower (or flowers). Our results provide implications for urban park design and management for improving their scenic qualities.     

浅谈雕塑公园规划与雕塑设计——以广州市雕塑公园为例

雕塑公园是中国近年来公园建设的新形式，并已有诸多优秀案例。广州市雕塑公园作为优秀的雕塑公园，无论在公园主题类型、后期维护管理，还是具体雕塑作品的材质、设计尺度与互动性注重方面都做得非常到位。文章即从以上几个方面以广州雕塑公园为例，探讨雕塑公园的规划与具体设计。     

The inequity of distribution of urban forest and ecosystem services in Cali,Colombia

Little is known about urban forest planning, management and its benefits in emerging countries. The uneven distribution of tree canopy cover and parks in urban area is related to environmental justice, especially with disadvantaged socio-economic and marginated communities. However, the inequity of urban forest in many cities of emerging countries where often found irregular and unregulated land use patterns and social and socio-economic inequities, is hardly highlighted. This study explores the inequity of distribution of tree canopy cover and public park in Cali, Colombia. Utilizing the traditional socio-economic indices, the stratification, linear regression analysis is conducted to describe relationship between total tree canopy cover, tree canopy cover of various land use types, number of parks and park area per capita. The result demonstrates that lower income communities have lower tree canopy cover, fewer parks and smaller park area than higher income communities. This paper discusses importance of accounting for urban forests and ecosystem service in city planning efforts and better strategies of reducing inequity in emerging countries. Addressing the inequity of urban forest could be a better strategy to create resilient, sustainable, safe and livable cities in emerging countries.