大豆胰蛋白酶抑制因子对力克斯幼兔生长性能和毛品质的影响

选择平均体重为711.4±108.8 g美系力克斯断奶幼兔50只,根据性别和体重随机分为5组,每组10只,公母各半,单笼饲养。5组日粮中分别含有25%生大豆、25%化学钝化大豆、25%热处理大豆、25％豆粕和13％生大豆+12％豆粕,试验期为6周。每2周称体重1次,并称饲料重,计算平均日增重和采食量;试验末测定幼兔被毛长度、细度和密度。研究结果表明,在断奶幼兔日粮中添加25％生大豆(日粮TI=6.55 mg／g)可显著抑制幼兔生长,使饲料增重比提高(P<0.05),采食量略有增加(P>0.05);化学钝化处理大豆组和加热处理大豆组幼兔的生长、饲料增重比均显著优于生大豆组(P<0.05),同25%豆粕组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。幼兔日粮中添加13%生大豆(日粮TI=3.97 mg／g),对幼兔生长、采食和饲料增重比无显著影响(P>0.05)。5组间毛品质无显著差异(P>0.05)。     

大豆胰蛋白酶抑制因子对力克斯兔消化酶活性的影响

选择42±4日龄、平均体重为711.4±108.8 g健康美系力克斯断奶幼兔50只,公母比例为1∶1,根据性别、体重将50只兔随机分为5组,每组10只,5只公兔,5只母兔,单笼饲养。预试期1周。5个组日粮为等能等蛋白设计,日粮中分别含有25%生大豆、25%化学钝化大豆、25%热处理大豆、25%豆粕和13%生大豆+12%豆粕。胰蛋白酶抑制因子含量(实测值)分别为6.55、1.99、1.73、0.81和3.97 m g/g。试验6周末,从每1个组中随机选出3只公兔进行屠宰(91±4日龄,平均体重为1544.2±114.8 g),用于测消化酶活性的胰腺样和十二指肠内容物在液氮中速冻,然后转移至-20℃低温冰箱中保存。结果表明:家兔采食25%生大豆后,胰腺和十二指肠内容物胰蛋白酶活性被显著抑制(P<0.05),胰腺中脂肪酶活性降低,但未达显著水平(P>0.05)。胰腺和十二指肠淀粉酶活性,各组间无显著差异。     

大豆胰蛋白酶抑制因子对獭兔氮平衡和养分消化率的影响

试验选择（63±4）日龄、平均体重为（1150.5±124.0） g的健康美系獭兔20只,随机分为5组,每组4只兔,公母各半。试验日粮分别含有25%生大豆、25%化学钝化大豆、25%热处理大豆、25%豆粕和13%生大豆+12%豆粕。胰蛋白酶抑制因子含量（实测值）分别为6.55、 1.99、1.73、 0.81和3.97 mg/g。试验结果表明,25%生大豆组显著降低饲料氮表观消化率（P<0.05）,显著增加粪氮排出（P<0.05）,对尿氮无显著影响;化学钝化、热处理及生大豆+豆粕组粪氮、氮消化率同豆粕组间无显著差异（P>0.05）。饲料干物质、有机物质、无氮浸出物、粗脂肪、粗纤维表观消化率5组间无显著差异（P>0.05）。     

大豆胰蛋白酶抑制因子对力克斯青年兔血液生化指标及器官重的影响

选择健康、平均体重为1 544.2±114.8g的美系力克斯青年兔50只(公母比例为1:1),按性别、体重随机分为5组,每组10只,单笼饲养.5个组日粮中分别添加25%的生大豆、25%化学钝化大豆、25%热处理大豆、25%豆粕和13%生大豆 12%豆粕,试验期为6周.试验结束时,从每组随机选出3只公兔进行屠宰,宰前称其活重,心脏采血,用于测定血清生化指标;测定有关内脏器官重量,计算器官重与体重之比.结果表明:生大豆及不同加工处理大豆饲喂力克斯青年兔,血液生化指标在5个组间无显著差异(P＞0.05);胰腺重、肝脏重、肾重、脾重及其与体重之比,各组间差异不显著(P＞0.05).     

饲料添加剂提高幼兔增重效果

为了促进幼兔增重,1990年5—8月我们在农户中对幼兔日粮添加■乙醇及福美多进行了试验研究。随机选28日龄断奶健康幼兔68只(獭兔39只,加利福尼亚兔29只),依断奶体重分为3组.1组为基础日粮组(22只),平均体重286.18g,2组为基础日粮+0.907g 福美多/kg 饲料(20只),平均体重313.15g;3组为基础日粮+0.1g     

生、熟全脂大豆对生长肥育猪组织器官的影响

试验研究了全脂大豆对生长肥育阶段猪组织器官的影响。12头断奶去势长民仔猪(长白×民猪)随机分成3组,每组4头,单圈饲喂A、B和C三种饲粮,其中,A、B饲粮分别含15%的熟大豆和生大豆,C饲粮只含豆粕,不含全脂大豆。试验期为96d。肥育猪体重约100kg屠宰,测定组织器官相对重量和大肠、小肠的长度并在光学显微镜下观察大肠、小肠的组织学变化。结果表明饲喂生大豆饲粮猪的小肠长于饲喂另外两种饲粮猪的小肠,大肠却短于后两者。小肠和胰腺相对重在饲粮间存在差别,饲喂生大豆饲粮猪的小肠重于熟大豆和对照饲粮(P<0.05),胰腺重也是前者显著重于后两者(P<0.01),其它组织器官未发明显差异。组织切片观察发现,含生大豆的饲粮与熟大豆和豆粕饲粮组相比,对猪小肠绒毛的损害程度严重,而且大肠肠腺也深于采食其他两种饲粮猪。     

酵母培养物水平对生长獭兔生产性能的影响

为了研究酵母培养物对獭兔生产性能的影响,选择200只胎次、日龄、体重等相近的健康獭兔,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只,公母各半,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组1.0%的酵母培养物替代豆粕,试验Ⅱ组1.5%的替代,试验Ⅲ组2.0%的替代。预饲期为7天,正试期为42天。测定各组日采食量、日增重、料重比以及腹泻率与死亡率。结果显示:(1)日粮中酵母培养物替代1.5%的豆粕可显著性地提高獭兔平均日增重(P0.05),替代2.0%的豆粕可显著性提高獭兔平均日增重(P0.01)与平均日采食量(P0.05),显著降低料重比(P0.05)。(2)日粮中酵母培养物替代1.5%与2.0%的豆粕可以降低獭兔的腹泻率以及死亡率,其中2.0%水平替代效果最优。     

膨化大豆替代豆粕对生长育肥猪生长性能的影响

试验旨在筛选出膨化大豆在生长育肥猪日粮中替代豆粕的最适添加量。试验选用胎次相近、健康的"杜×长×大"三元猪80头[公母各半,平均体重为(35.83±5.07)kg],按照体重相近、公母各半的原则随机分为4个试验组,每组5个重复,每个重复4头猪。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础日粮,试验组日粮分别用10%、30%和50%的膨化大豆等量替代对照组日粮中的豆粕和豆油,研究日粮中使用膨化大豆替代豆粕对颗粒饲料加工质量的影响及对生长育肥猪生长性能的影响。试验结果表明:与对照组相比,日粮中膨化大豆等量替代豆粕+豆油可提高生长猪的生长性能,但对颗粒饲料加工质量和育肥猪的生长性能均无显著影响。生长猪可通过日粮中添加膨化大豆替代豆粕来提高其生长性能。     

L-精氨酸对脂多糖诱导的免疫应激幼兔生长、血液及脏器相关指标的影响

探索了免疫应激对新西兰幼兔生长性能、内脏器官指数及血液生化方面的影响以及饲料中添加L-精氨酸(L-Arg)对免疫应激的缓解作用。选择35日龄、体重(527.6±0.63)g肉兔100只,随机分成4组,每组25只,试验采用双因子设计,A组:基础日粮+生理盐水(空白对照组);B组:基础日粮+脂多糖(LPS)(应激对照组);C组:基础日粮+LPS+0.3%Arg;D组:基础日粮+LPS+0.6%Arg,研究L-精氨酸对脂多糖刺激幼兔对其生产性能、血液生化指标和内脏器官指数的影响。结果表明:LPS刺激造成了幼兔生长速度的减缓、内脏器官受损以及免疫功能的下降;饲料中添加0.3%或0.6%精氨酸可以缓解免疫应激对幼兔生长和内脏器官发育下降的影响。     

新型豆科植物提取物对獭兔生产性能及免疫功能的影响

选择35日龄力克斯仔幼兔48只，随机分成4组，每组12只。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在基础日粮中分别添加1.2 g／kg的新型豆科植物提取物，Ⅳ组为空白对照组，在相同条件下进行饲养试验，比较新型豆科植物提取物对獭兔仔幼兔的免疫器官发育，血液生化指标和生产性能的影响。结果表明：①在35～65日龄阶段，试验组I幼仔兔平均日增重比对照组提高22.80%，料肉比降低18.49% ,差异均极显著（P<0.01）。其余试验组也表现出比对照组有增加体重和提高饲料报酬方面的优势。 ②试验组Ⅰ与对照组仔幼兔的半净膛率相比有提高的趋势，但差异不显著(P>0.05)。免疫器官/体重与对照组相比有降低的趋势，而血液生化指标有提高的趋势。表明新型豆科植物提取物对獭兔仔幼兔具有促生长，提高饲料报酬，提高仔幼兔免疫能力，增强机体抗病力的作用。     

Anti-nutritional effects of a moderate dose of soybean agglutinin in the rat.

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a moderate dose of purified soybean agglutinin on performance and nitrogen digestibility in rats as well as to determine its effects on the protein, DNA and RNA content of the small intestine and pancreas. Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allotted into one of four groups for a 10-day nitrogen balance experiment. The four groups of rats were fed 7 g of a casein-cornstarch based diet or a similar diet supplemented with 0.1, 0.2 or 0.4 mg/g purified soybean agglutinin. All experimental diets were adjusted to an identical nutrient level. Dose of soybean agglutinin had no significant effect on rat performance. Incorporation of soybean agglutinin in the diet reduced apparent protein digestibility and the utilization of dietary protein by increasing nitrogen loss from the faeces and urine. Fresh pancreatic weight increased in rats fed soybean agglutinin at a level of 0.4 mg/g in the diet compared to the control, but the dry pancreatic weight and the protein content of the pancreas did not differ among the four groups. However the DNA and RNA content of the pancreas had a tendency to increase with a higher level of soybean agglutinin. The weight of the jejunum and its protein, DNA and RNA content were not significantly affected by soybean agglutinin, but the dry weight and the RNA of the jejunum tended to increase with higher levels of soybean agglutinin in the diet. In conclusion, purified soybean agglutinin, at moderate levels in the rats diet, had negative effects on digestive function, such as nitrogen digestibility, nitrogen retention and nitrogen balance. As the level of soybean agglutinin increased, the effects became more pronounced. Meanwhile, hypertrophy of the pancreas was observed with higher doses of soybean agglutinin incorporation in the diets.     

Effect of substitution of a soybean hull and grape seed meal mixture for traditional fiber sources on digestion and performance of growing rabbits and lactating does

The aim of this work was to determine what concentration of a mixture of soybean hulls and defatted grape seed meal (SHDG) could be included in diets that meet or exceed ADL and particle size requirements for rabbits. Four isonitrogenous and isofibrous pelleted diets were formulated, with similar ADL concentration and particle size (18.3% CP, 42.6% NDF, 7.1% ADL, and 34.9% of particles larger than 0.315 mm, on a DM basis). Diets contained a constant ratio of soybean hulls:defatted grape seed meal (81:19) provided at 0, 13.3, 26.7, or 40% SHDG, which was substituted for a 35:35:30 mixture of alfalfa hay, sunflower hulls, and wheat straw. Thirty-six rabbits were used to determine nutrient digestibility and cecotrophy traits. A feeding trial was carried out using 160 weanling rabbits (30 d of age; 536 +/- 7.1 g). Milk production was measured in 56 rabbit does. Increasing concentrations of SHDG in the diet did not affect digestibilities of DM, GE, or NDF or DE that were on average 54.7, 55.2, and 21.6% and 10.2 MJ/kg of DM, respectively. Digestibility of CP decreased in diets containing 40% (P = 0.002) and 26.7% (P = 0.054) SHDG compared with diets containing a lower percent of SHDG. Daily recycling of CP through cecotrophy, an indicator of microbial protein production, was not affected by SHDG inclusion. Growing rabbits fed 40% SHDG had reduced ADFI and ADG compared with rabbits fed 26.7% SHDG or less (106 vs. 113, 111, or 111 g/d, and 35.8 vs. 37.8, 36.6, or 37.6 g/d, respectively). There was no effect on G:F from adding SHDG to the diets. In the 2-wk period after weaning, ADG decreased (P = 0.031) for rabbits fed 40% SHDG compared with rabbits fed 26.7% SHDG or less (28.4 vs. 32.2, 30.8, of 32.2 g/d), with no effect on ADFI or G:F. Type of diet did not influence mortality during the fattening period, which averaged 6.25%. Rabbit does fed 40% SHDG had reduced ADFI (411 vs. 430 g/d; P = 0.023) compared with rabbits fed 26.7% SHDG or less, with no effect (P > 0.11) on milk production, weight of the litter at 21 d and at weaning (30 d), or parturition-effective mating interval. In conclusion, SHDG can be included up to 26.7% in diets for fattening rabbits and lactating does that meet ADL and particle size requirements.     

The effects of dry extrusion temperature of whole soybeans on digestion of protein and amino acids by steers

Five Holstein steers (450 kg) with cannulas in the rumen, proximal duodenum, and terminal ileum were used in a 5 x 5 Latin square design to study the effects of extrusion temperature on site of digestion of nitrogenous compounds in whole soybeans. The basal diet contained 50% corn silage, 24% alfalfa hay, 16.6% corn starch, 4.05% ground corn, 1% urea, and 3.4% soybean oil. Raw soybeans or soybeans extruded at 116, 138, or 160 degrees C (diets 116, 138, and 160, respectively) replaced the soybean oil and most of the corn starch in the test diets. Total N (g/d) reaching the duodenum was 232, 293, 285, 308, and 299 for the basal, raw, 116, 138, and 160 diets, respectively. No differences were observed between the raw and extruded soybeans (P = 0.81), or for the linear or quadratic effects of extrusion temperature (P = 0.56 and P = 0.45, respectively). Nonbacterial N (g/d) reaching the duodenum was 63.1, 104.6, 106.7, 101.9, and 113.9 for the same diets, respectively, and was not influenced by extrusion or extrusion temperature. Nitrogen disappearance from the small intestine (g/d) was 150 for the basal diet, 194 for the raw soybean diet, and 187,221, and 213 for the 116,138, and 160 degrees C extruded diets, respectively; no differences were observed between the raw and the extruded soybeans, or for diets containing soybeans extruded at different temperatures. Nitrogen disappearance (% of N entering) from the small intestine was lower (P < 0.05) for steers fed the basal diet than for steers fed the soybean-supplemented diets (64.1 vs 68.5%). No differences (P > 0.10) due to extrusion temperature were detected for flows of individual, essential AA, nonessential AA, and total AA at the duodenum. As extrusion temperatures increased, there were linear increases (P < 0.10) in disappearance (g/d) of all individual AA from the small intestine except for methionine and glycine. Essential, nonessential, and total AA disappearance from the small intestine were increased linearly (P < 0.10) with increasing extrusion temperature. Extrusion of soybeans can protect soy protein against extensive ruminal degradation without compromising intestinal digestibility.     

不同配比的亚麻籽油与大豆油混合油全部替代鱼油对杂交鲟生长的影响

本试验的主要目的是研究用不同配比的亚麻籽油与大豆油混合油全部替代鱼油后对杂交鲟生长性能、肌肉脂肪酸组成及血清肝功能和抗氧化指标的影响。试验共配制4种等氮等脂等能的试验饲料,A组饲料添加8%的鱼油,B、C、D组饲料分别用75%亚麻籽油+25%大豆油的混合油(混合油中亚麻籽油与大豆油的配比为3∶1)、50%亚麻籽油+50%大豆油的混合油(混合油中亚麻籽油与大豆油的配比为1∶1)以及25%亚麻籽油+75%大豆油的混合油(混合油中亚麻籽油与大豆油的配比为1∶3)替代A组饲料中全部鱼油。每种试验饲料投喂3个养殖桶(重复),每个养殖桶放养40尾初始体重为(70.8±0.5)g的杂交鲟,共进行12周的养殖试验。结果表明:B组杂交鲟的末均重(FBW)、增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR)是4组中最高的,且与A组之间存在显著差异(P0.05)。B组杂交鲟肌肉中粗脂肪含量和肝脏中粗脂肪含量均显著高于A组(P0.05),而与C、D组差异不显著(P0.05)。A、B组杂交鲟血清中总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著高于C、D组(P0.05);B组杂交鲟血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的含量最高,并显著高于其他各组(P0.05);血清甘油三酯(TG)含量以B组最低,显著低于C组(P0.05),但与A、D组相比差异不显著(P0.05)。此外,B组杂交鲟肌肉中二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)的含量分别为A组对应脂肪酸的65.7%和74.5%,肌肉中EPA和DHA的含量并没有因为混合油替代鱼油而大幅下降。由以上结果得出,以不同配比的亚麻籽油与大豆油的混合油全部替代饲料中的鱼油,当混合油中亚麻籽油与大豆油的配比为3∶1(即75%的亚麻籽油+25%的大豆油)时杂交鲟的生长效果较好。     

Evaluation of Phytase Enzyme with Chicks Fed Basal Diets Containing Different Soybean Meal Samples

Soybean meal contains approximately 0.62% total P of which 0.4% can be phytate P, which is considered less biologically available for poultry than other forms of P. Soybean meal is a key ingredient in poultry feeds and information is needed about the range of phytate P and nonphytate P in different soybean meals. The phytate P content of soybeans may vary due to climatic conditions, soil type and soybean variety. Previous research has shown that phytate P can be hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract providing available P by adding a commercial phytase enzyme to poultry feed. The extent of phytate hydrolysis by dietary supplementation of phytase has been shown to vary depending on the type of dietary ingredients such as corn, soybean meal, canola meal, and wheat. Research is needed to determine if different commercially available soybean meals respond in a similar manner to a feed added phytase. Twenty-five soybean meal samples were collected from active soybean crushing plants in the United States and 18 of the samples were selected to evaluate the effect of a microbial phytase on phytate P disappearance using 5-d bioassays. The range of analyzed values in soybean meal samples for total P, phytate P, Ca, protein, and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were 0.59 to 0.87, 0.32 to 0.42, 0.28 to 0.54, 40.44 to 51.69, and 7.78 to 16.09%, respectively. Bioassay results indicate that body weight, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio improved significantly (P < 0.05) in some of the groups fed diets with enzyme compared with groups fed the same diet with no added enzyme. The range of total P retention and phytate P disappearance for groups fed diets with no enzyme were 21.35 to 48.41 and 13.64 to 37.13%, respectively. The addition of phytase increased total P retention and phytate P disappearance from 56.81 to 68.62 and 76.18 to 94.08%, respectively. The results indicate no correlation among components (total P, phytate P, Ca, protein, and NDF) of soybean meal samples, percentage of phytate P disappearance, and percentage of total P retention for groups fed diets with and without added phytase.     

The effect of raw and roasted soybeans on intestinal health,diet digestibility,and pancreas weight of broilers

Soybeans have high protein and energy content; however, they also contain antinutritional factors that limit inclusion in feeds for nonruminant animals. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of feeding raw (RFFS), deactivated (DFFS), or over-heated (OFFS) full-fat soybeans on the intestinal health, diet digestibility, and pancreas weight of broilers. One hundred twenty broilers were fed diets containing 15% DFFS, 10% DFFS + 5% RFFS, 15% RFFS, or 10% DFFS + 5% OFFS; data were submitted to ANOVA and means were compared by Tukey's test. Broilers fed 15% RFFS presented higher goblet cell counts and sialic acid levels compared with those fed diets containing DFFS and OFFS. Intestinal villi were shorter in birds fed 15% RFFS than those fed 10% DFFS + 5% RFFS. The coefficient of apparent digestibility of nutrients was affected by the dietary treatments. The pancreas of the broilers fed the diets containing RFFS was significantly heavier of those fed DFFS or OFFS. The intestinal integrity, as well as pancreas structure, is impaired by the inclusion of RFFS in broiler diets. Conversely, soybean over-heating hinders nutrient utilization by broilers.     

国产杀螨新药双甲脒乳剂防治獭兔螨病试验及大面积推广应用

为了验证国产杀螨新药12．5％双甲脒乳剂防治獭兔螨病的效果，本试验将12．5％双甲脒乳剂按1：250冲淡配成0．05％浓度，先对五通桥区及雅安市两地各50只病免进行小区典型治疗试验，用药浴、喷淋、涂抹法治疗。结果对怀孕母兔、带仔母兔及仔兔均极安全，治疗7d后镜检，螨虫死亡，痒感消失，体重增加，症状痊愈。7～10d再用同法治疗一次巩固疗效。同时配成0．1％乳剂喷洒兔舍，作环境消毒，连续观察43d，无一只复发。接着在五通桥区和雅安地区大面积推广应用，共治疗病兔93，750只，总有效率达99．12％，取得了满意的治疗效果。     

Supplementation of broiler diets with high levels of microbial protease and phytase enables partial replacement of commercial soybean meal with raw,full‐fat soybean

A 3 × 3 + 1 factorial, involving three levels of protease (0, 15,000 or 30,000 PROT/kg) and three levels of phytase (1,000, 2,000 or 3,000 FYT/kg), was used to evaluate the effect of replacing commercial soybean meal (SBM) with raw, full‐fat soybean (RFSB) at 75 g/kg of diet for broilers. A control diet was used for comparison. Each treatment was replicated six times, with nine birds per replicate. The concentration of trypsin inhibitors (TIs) in the test diets was approximately 10,193.4 TIU/kg. Regardless of enzyme supplementation, feed intake (FI) and body weight gain (BWG) of birds in the control group were superior to those on the test diets. Birds that received the protease‐free test diets had reduced FI and BWG, but when supplemented with protease, were similar to the control diet in BWG, FI (except 0–35 days) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). When the test diet was supplemented with elevated levels (extradose) of protease and phytase, the BWG was improved during 0–10 days (p = .05) and 0–24 days (p < .01). Regardless of protease supplementation, the weight of thighs was lower for birds fed the test diets. Birds that received the control diet had smaller weight of pancreas. Increasing the level of phytase supplementation reduced (p < .05) the weight of the pancreas. The apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of CP and AA was higher in birds on the control diets, but this was also improved in test diets by protease supplementation. The activities of trypsin (7%), general proteolytic (11%) and lipase (12%) were slightly increased because of protease supplementation. Mucosal depth and apparent villus surface areas were increased by about 2.9% and 20%, respectively, due to supplementation of elevated level of phytase. It can be concluded that RFSB could partially replace SBM in broiler diets, provided the diets are supplemented with elevated levels of protease and phytase.     

多重线性回归法测定猪内源磷排泄量及饲料磷真消化率的研究

本研究旨在采用多重线性回归法测定生长猪内源磷排泄量及高粱和豆粕中磷的真消化率。试验选用6头健康大白×长白阉公猪为消化试验动物,平均体重为(23.6±1.23)kg。采用6×6拉丁方设计,设6个磷水平(0.08%、0.15%、0.23%、0.30%、0.38%、0.53%),以豆粕、葡萄糖、玉米淀粉等为基础,以高粱和豆粕为磷唯一来源,配制半纯合试验饲粮。饲粮中添加0.35%Cr2O3作为外源指示剂。试验分6个试验期,每期8d,其中6d适应期,2d收粪期。饲粮中磷表观消化率受饲粮中磷水平的影响(P<0.05),并随饲粮中磷水平的提高由14.88%增大至34.88%。在以g/kgDMI为计量单位条件下,生长猪粪磷的排出量与饲粮磷的摄入量呈线性关系(P=0.0001)。结果表明,多重线性回归法可用于生长猪内源磷排泄量和植物性饲料磷真消化率的测定;以豆粕-高粱型模型饲粮测定出生长猪内源磷排泄量为0.2940g/kgDMI,高粱中磷的真消化率为56.05%,豆粕中磷的真消化率为39.41%。