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为了明确新疆石河子某规模化奶牛场犊牛腹泻病死率较高的原因。本研究对腹泻犊牛的粪样及病死犊牛肠道内容物进行病原检测,并对分离菌株进行毒力基因检测、耐药基因检测、动物致病性试验及药敏试验。最终明确病因主要由牛冠状病毒(BCoV)和牛轮状病毒(BRV)和大肠杆菌混合感染引起。药敏试验表明,分离到的大肠杆菌对28种抗生素产生了严重的耐药,仅对多粘菌素和呋喃妥因敏感,并且发现该菌同时携带2种毒力基因和10种耐药基因。本研究分离的一株大肠杆菌携带有丰富的耐药基因,具有多重耐药性,为该奶牛场上临床治疗加大了难度。而本试验结果为该养殖场提供科学的临床药物指导,为该牛场治疗此次犊牛腹泻提供了依据,同时为新疆犊牛腹泻混合感染的防控提供了病例参考和技术资料。 相似文献
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新生犊冠状病毒腹泻的临床观察报告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冠状病毒腹泻(Coronavirus Diarrhoca)是发生在初生犊牛中的一种急性传染性疾病.Ctaucp(1972)首先在美国报道以来.国外屡有发生.1989年我场从加拿大引进一批带胎荷斯坦育成奶牛,于1~4月产犊79头.此间在该批新生犊牛中爆发了以急性肠炎为临床特征的传染性疾病,经实验室诊断为冠状病毒腹泻,1991年亦有该病发生.现将两次流行情况及其临床症状报告如下: 相似文献
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犊牛腹泻病是我省一些牛场普遍存在的一种疾病,它严重影响我省养牛业的发展。引起犊牛腹泻的病原体有细菌和病毒。一般认为引起犊牛腹泻的病毒有轮状病毒、细小病毒和冠状病毒。最近在我们研究病毒性犊牛腹泻病病原体的过程中,发现在犊牛腹泻粪便中有类冠状病毒,并发现此病毒可引起犊牛腹泻和死亡。现将研究结果报告如下。 相似文献
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牛冠状病毒检测方法的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
牛冠状病毒是引起犊牛腹泻、成年牛冬痢和呼吸道疾病的主要病原。本文从病毒的分离和鉴定、电镜技术、血清学试验、分子生物学诊断技术四个方面介绍了牛冠状病毒的检测技术,为以后临床诊断和深入研究牛冠状病毒提供参考。 相似文献
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牛呼吸道疾病(bovine respiratory disease,BRD)是引起舍饲牛发病和死亡的主要原因,给北美和世界养牛业造成巨大的经济损失。BRD是由多种病毒、细菌与外界环境相互作用,如应激、环境因素与多种病毒、细菌和支原体等而引起的一种严重的呼吸系统疾病。作者就引起BRD的常见和严重的病原牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus,IBRV)和牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(bovine respiratory syncytial virus,BRSV)的生物学特性、细胞感染和致病机制等进行简要概述,以期为该病的防制和研究提供参考。 相似文献
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利用多重荧光定量RT-PCR (real-time RT-PCR)方法,提高对多病原检测的速度和灵敏度,促进对犊牛腹泻的快速诊断和及时治疗。分别在牛星状病毒(BAstV)ORF2基因,牛病毒性腹泻病毒1型(BVDV-1)5'端非编码区,牛冠状病毒(BCV)N pro基因和牛轮状病毒(BRV)VP6基因的保守基因序列设计、合成并试验筛选了四对有效的特异性引物和探针。进一步利用含4种病毒目的片段的重组质粒,对引物和探针的浓度以及反应条件进行了优化,建立了Real-time RT-PCR标准曲线,并对四重Real-time PCR方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性和各种临床样本的适用性进行了评价。结果显示:Real-time RT-PCR最适退火温度和时间分别为50.0℃和45 s,BAstV、BVDV-1、BCV和BRV的引物浓度分别为300、300、400和500 nmol·L-1,探针浓度分别为250、150、100和300 nmol·L-1。对BVDV-1、BCV和BRV的最低检测限均为102copies·μL-1,对BAstV的最低检测限为103 copies·μL-1,具有良好的特异性和重复性。该方法对临床采集的粪样的阳性检出率高于PCR方法。上述结果表明,建立的四重Real-time RT-PCR方法可以用于犊牛腹泻常见病原BAstV、BVDV-1、BCV和BRV的快速鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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Winter dysentery is a highly contagious disease of cattle seen most often during the winter months. In the course of an epidemiological study, the management, production, hygiene and previous diseases in 15 herds were characterized by 32 variables. Each herd was then visited twice a week for 8 weeks and 8 to 10 cows were clinically examined during each visit. Winter dysentery occurred in half of the herds during the survey.All data were analysed by classical statistical methods and by multivariate analysis.Mild or severe disease provoked nasal discharge and was associated with significant economic loss. Winter dysentery outbreaks appeared to be associated with small farms in which the area available per cow is either too small or too large, the presence of coronavirus in the faeces and variations in the temperature of the stable and of the drinking water. 相似文献
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BITSCH, V., N. F. FRIIS and H. V. KROGH: A microbiological study of pneumonic calf lungs. Acta vet. scand. 1976, 17, 32–42.–Fifty pneumonic calf lungs were subjected to microbiologic screening with regard to bacteria, mycoplasmas, and viruses.Of bacteria the species most commonly found were Pasteurella multocida (eight lungs), Pasteurella hemolytica (eight lungs), and Corynebacterium pyogenes (13 lungs). Of special interest was the demonstration of Neisseria spp. in five lungs. Mycoplasma dispar was found in 31 lungs, Mycoplasma bovirhinis in 16 lungs, and Urea-plasma in 26 lungs. Cytopathogenic agents were demonstrated in 14 lungs. Four isolates were found to be bovine respiratory syncytial virus, three were bovine viral diarrhea virus, and two were bovine parainfluenza 3 virus. The remaining five cytopathogenic agents were not identified. 相似文献
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Bovine papilloma (BP) is a infectious papilloma induced by bovine papillomavirus (BPV).This disease is easily to recur and evolve into cancer,leading to severe loss of breeding industry.The author mainly summarize the gene types,genetic structure,function of genes and pathogenic mechanism of BPV,providing important references to further study the carcinogenic potential of BPV and to develop antiviral vaccines. 相似文献