NUMERICAL STUDY OF NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN A PARTIAL CAVITY

A numerical analysis is carried out for the unsteady and steady, two-dimensional, laminar natural convection heat transfer in a square partial cavity. The partial cavity consists of two horizontal adiabatic surfaces, a vertical hot surface and a cold surface with varied opening. The results are obtained for Ra = 10~3-10~6 and Y0 = 0.0-1.0. This study shows that the opening size has significant effect on the flow and heat transfer in partial cavity, and the. extent of its effect changes with different Rayleigh numbers.     

COMBINED HEAT TRANSFER OF TURBULENT NATURAL CONVECTION AND SURFACE RADIATION IN AN OPEN CAVITY

A numerical study is carried out for the combined heat transfer of turbulent natural convection and surface radiation in an two-dimensional open square cavity with only one heated wall. The results show that the radiation significantly affects the velocity and temperature fields,and it can reduce the turbulent natural convection heat transfer as well as enhance it. For different Rayleigh number and temperature difference ratio,the overall heat transfer rates and the portion of radiation present different variation patterns.     

HATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER JN AN ENCLOSURE WITH A LOCAL INTERNAL HEAT SOURCE

Numerical analysis is made for the unsteady and steady, two-dimensional laminar natural convection in an enclosure caused simultaneously by the external heating and a local internal heat source. The velocities and temperature profiles are given, the average and local Nusselt numbers for the hot and cold surfaces obtained, and the equivalent relative intensity of the internal heat source, the critical equivalent relative intensity of the internal heat source and the transient control regime defined. The results show that there exist five flow patterns with changing the external or internal Rayleigh number, and the heat transfer performance for each flow pattern region is different.     

粮仓自然储藏及通风过程中热湿耦合传递的模拟研究

粮食自然储藏过程中,由于外界环境温度的季节性变化,会引起粮堆内部热量传递和水分迁移,使粮堆内局部的温度和水分升高,而就仓机械通风是解决这个问题的有效方式。本文基于多孔介质传热传质理论,用数值模拟与试验相结合的方法对小麦粮仓自然储藏及机械通风过程中热湿耦合规律进行研究,并与试验数据对比,结果表明:粮堆内部微气流是造成粮堆水分迁移的重要因素;粮堆粮食颗粒与空气间存在吸湿与解吸湿作用;机械通风是保证安全储粮的有效手段。     

CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER ON THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL EXTENDED SURFACE TUBE ATTACHED BY A POROUS DRAINAGE STRIP

An experimental study was carried out for the condensation heat transfer on the three dimensional extended surface tube attached by a porous drainage strip. The results show that the combination of the three dimensional extended surface and the porous drainage strip is the effective method enhancing condensation heat tiansfer on the horizontal tube. The change of the shape arid depth of the axial grooves results in a 10% vaitation of condensation heal transfer coei ficienls. In the range of the experiments, for aocohol as the working fluid, the enhancement is up to 152%, and for water, 185% as compared with the horizontal low-finned tube.     

冷却干燥通风过程中粮仓内热湿耦合传递的数值模拟

基于多孔介质传热传质的理论,建立了一种冷却干燥通风过程中粮仓内热湿耦合传递的数学模型。借助数值模拟的方法,对冷却干燥通风过程中粮仓内温度和水分的变化进行了模拟研究,得到了冷却干燥通风过程中粮堆内部热量传递和水分迁移的基本规律。     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN AN INCLINED RECTANGULAR FIN GROOVE

Flow and heat transfer are numerically studied in a rectangular fin groove when the fin base is heated with contsant temperature. Rayleigh number, inclination , aspect ratio, thick ness and conductivity of the fin are systematically changed to examine their effects. Five flow patterns are found, local and average characteristics are given, and the mechanism of heat transfer is discussed. The results can be used as a reference for fin designs.     

STUDY ON YINCHUAN, A FAMOUS CITY WITH BEAUTIFUL SCENERY AND CHARACTERISTICS IN THE NORTH OF THE GREAT WALL

This paper presents the style and features of Yinchuan with a long history and culture,and analyses the relations between protection of the city and the modernization of the city.