松材线虫VAPs蛋白的原核表达、多抗制备及表达模式分析

[目的]类毒素过敏原蛋白(VAPs)是松材线虫侵染松树过程中分泌的一类蛋白.此类蛋白可通过抑制松树的防卫反应,从而利于松材线虫在松树内的定殖与扩散.本研究对4种类毒素过敏原蛋白进行原核表达、多抗制备和基因的表达模式分析,明确松材线虫Bx-VAPs蛋白的结构与功能,为阐明该类蛋白在松材线虫与寄主松树互作中的作用机理提供基...     

骆驼重链抗体特异性多抗的制备及鉴定

目的:骆驼血清中除了常规抗体Ig G1,还存在两种天然缺失轻链的重链抗体Ig G2和Ig G3,其具有分子量小、稳定性强等优点,但由于缺乏有效的检测手段,使其研究和应用受到了一定的限制,因此制备针对骆驼重链抗体的多抗将具有一定应用前景。方法:本实验中,我们从骆驼抗凝血中分离骆驼血浆,经过Protein G/A Resin柱子对骆驼3种亚型抗体进行了分离和纯化。利用纯化的骆驼Ig G2对家兔进行3次免疫制备了针对骆驼重链抗体的多克隆抗体,并对其活性进行了鉴定。结果:SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳检测结果显示我们成功分离到了骆驼各亚型抗体。间接ELISA测定多抗效价为1:4 096,再通过间接ELISA和Western-blot方法测定多抗的特异性,结果显示制备的多克隆抗体与牛Ig G以及骆驼Ig G1无交叉反应,而与Ig G3抗体具有交叉反应性。结论:实验结果显示我们成功制备了骆驼重链抗体特异性多克隆抗体,将对骆驼抗体资源的开发、利用及对骆驼疾病的检测和研究提供有力支持。     

鱼类对蛋白质和氨基酸的需求

1 蛋白质需要鱼类同其它动物一样,为了维持生命,促进生长和繁殖必须不断地摄取一定量的蛋白质,当饲料中蛋白质不足时,鱼类生长缓慢,严重时体重下降,甚至死亡。而饲料中蛋白质过高时,又会造成浪费。1.1蛋白质的需求量鱼类对蛋白质的需求量较哺乳类和鸟类要高,因此,鱼用配合饲料中蛋白质含量一般在30%以上,有的甚至     

鱼类血液学指标研究的进展

血液是动物体内一种极其重要的组织。正常血液指标值能反映物种的属性和动物的正常生理状态。鱼类血液与机体的代谢、营养状况及疾病有着密切的关系 ,当鱼体受到外界因子的影响而发生生理或病理变化时 ,必定会在血液指标中反映出来。因而 ,血液指标被广泛地用来评价鱼类的健康状况、营养状况及对环境的适应状况 ,是重要的生理、病理和毒理学指标[1 ] 。对鱼类血液学进行研究 ,不仅在鱼类血液生理的基础理论方面是重要的 ,而且在鱼类的人工养殖、鱼病防治方面也是重要的[2 ] 。1　血细胞参数的研究血细胞的某些参数特征可用来判断鱼体健康养…     

鱼类血液学指标研究的进展

血液是动物体内一种极其重要的组织。正常血液指标值能反映物种的属性和动物的正常生理状态。鱼类血液与机体的代谢、营养状况及疾病有着密切的关系 ,当鱼体受到外界因子的影响而发生生理或病理变化时 ,必定会在血液指标中反映出来。因而 ,血液指标被广泛地用来评价鱼类的健康状况、营养状况及对环境的适应状况 ,是重要的生理、病理和毒理学指标[1 ] 。对鱼类血液学进行研究 ,不仅在鱼类血液生理的基础理论方面是重要的 ,而且在鱼类的人工养殖、鱼病防治方面也是重要的[2 ] 。1　血细胞参数的研究血细胞的某些参数特征可用来判断鱼体健康养…     

外源重组蛋白制备鹅免疫球蛋白轻链特异性多克隆抗体

采用RT-PCR方法扩增鹅免疫球蛋白轻链恒定区编码序列(GoIgCL),构建原核表达载体pET30a-IgCL,在RosettaTM(DE3)pLysS宿主菌中表达鹅免疫球蛋白轻链恒定区重组蛋白rGoCL,以纯化后rGoCL作为免疫原制备兔抗GoIgL多克隆抗体,对多抗进行鉴定分析.结果表明,rGoCL在大肠杆菌中获得可溶性表达,可代替天然分离的轻链作为免疫原制备轻链特异性抗体,多抗效价为1 204800.研究为鹅免疫球蛋白的蛋白结构、功能分析以及鹅免疫诊断试剂研发奠定基础.     

重组UK114融合蛋白的表达纯化及免疫组化定位

[目的]UK114(山羊肝脏肿瘤抗原)是钙蛋白酶系统的主要成分钙蛋白酶ⅠCAPN1/S1(μ-calpain)的激活蛋白,本研究旨在利用原核表达系统体外制备重组UK114蛋白,获得融合蛋白制备抗体,对其进行组织定位,为深入研究其功能提供蛋白水平的证据。[方法]将重组质粒pGEX-4T-3-UK114转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达、纯化,用凝血酶对GST-UK114融合蛋白进行酶切,制备抗UK114多克隆抗体,免疫组化分析重组UK114蛋白在组织中的分布情况。[结果]GST-UK114融合蛋白的分子量为40kD,酶切得到目标蛋白,其分子量为14kD;用UK114蛋白免疫家兔,得到了理想的高效价兔抗UK114多克隆抗血清,效价大于1∶125 000,抗血清经纯化得到兔抗UK114多克隆抗体,效价大于1∶25 000;Western blot分析结果显示,GST-UK114融合蛋白在约40kD处有一明显条带,融合蛋白酶切后在14kD附近出现一条带;免疫组织化学分析表明,免疫组化染色主要发生在细胞质中,山羊肝脏组织中肝小叶边缘区有肝细胞出现棕色的阳性着色,部分肝窦内皮细胞也有棕色的阳性着色。肾脏皮质中的肾小管上皮细胞有棕色的阳性着色出现,肾小球中没有出现着色。[结论]试验成功获得纯化后的重组UK114蛋白,制备的抗UK114抗体可以与正常山羊肝脏和肾脏组织中的UK114蛋白结合,为其后续分子伴侣特性以及抗肿瘤特性的研究提供一定的蛋白试验依据。     

口疮病毒O2O基因的克隆、表达及多抗制备

羊口疮是由口疮病毒(orf virus,ORFV)引起的接触性、嗜上皮性的传染病。020基因是该病毒重要的酶活力调节蛋白。根据Gen Bank中020基因的序列设计引物,从ORFV-F10株感染的病料中提取DNA,PCR扩增获得目的基因。然后将其亚克隆至p ET-32a(+)原核表达载体,构建重组表达质粒p ET-32a-ORF-020。鉴定正确后转化BL21感受态细胞,进行IPTG诱导表达。表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析。最后将纯化的020蛋白免疫BALB/c雌鼠,制备多抗血清。SDS-PAGE结果表明,ORFV 020基因在体外获得正确表达,大小约37 k Da。Western-blot结果表明,制备的多抗血清能够与020蛋白发生特异性反应具有良好的反应原性。     

口疮病毒O2O基因的克隆、表达及多抗制备

羊口疮是由口疮病毒(orf virus,ORFV)引起的接触性、嗜上皮性的传染病.O2O基因是该病毒重要的酶活力调节蛋白.根据GenBank中O2O基因的序列设计引物,从ORFV-F10株感染的病料中提取DNA,PCR扩增获得目的基因.然后将其亚克隆至pET-32a(+)原核表达载体,构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-ORF-020.鉴定正确后转化BL21感受态细胞,进行IPTG诱导表达.表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析.最后将纯化的020蛋白免疫BALB/c雌鼠,制备多抗血清.SDS-PAGE结果表明,ORFV O2O基因在体外获得正确表达,大小约37 kDa.Western-blot结果表明,制备的多抗血清能够与O2O蛋白发生特异性反应具有良好的反应原性.     

鸡氨肽酶N蛋白多克隆抗体制备及其生物学功能研究

试验参考Gen Bank上鸡氨肽酶N(g APN)基因序列(登录号为NM_204861.1)设计多对特异性引物,利用RT-PCR分段克隆g APN基因各段克隆产物并利用SOE-PCR将其进行连接,得到大小为2 906 bp的全长基因。利用原核表达载体p ET-30a(+)构建重组质粒p ET-g APN并转化E.coli Rosetta,经诱导表达得到大小为113 ku目的条带。以纯化g APN重组蛋白为免疫原制备兔抗g APN多克隆抗体,间接Elisa方法检测多抗血清效价为215。Western Blot试验证明,此多克隆抗体可以与原核表达的蛋白产生特异性条带,同时与18日龄鸡肾组织中获得的天然g APN蛋白样品有良好的反应性。间接免疫荧光试验显示,多克隆抗体可检测到pc DNA-g APN转染HELA细胞所表达的g APN蛋白。上述结果可为g APN蛋白的深入研究奠定基础。     

一种新的抗多环芳烃多克隆抗体的制备（英文）

为实现环境中多环芳烃(PAHs)污染物的快速检测,制备了抗多环芳烃多克隆抗体,用于多环芳烃免疫学检测试剂盒的研制。采用活性酯法将半抗原芘丁酸(1-PBA)分别于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和卵清白蛋白(OVA)进行偶联,获得PBA-BSA和PBA-OVA偶联物,以PBA-BSA偶联物免疫新西兰大白兔,获得针对多环芳烃的抗血清。以PBA-OVA偶联物为包被原,间接ELISA法检测抗血清,效价为102 400,经纯化后得到多克隆抗体。采用间接竞争ELISA法绘制了针对芘的标准曲线,得到该方法的IC50值为0.06 mg/L,检出限为0.01 mg/L。与16种多环芳烃的交叉反应实验结果表明该抗体对高环PAHs的亲和力较高。反应体系中添加低于40%的甲醇对ELISA结果无影响。该抗体的制备及特性鉴定对后续多环芳烃酶联免疫试剂盒的开发奠定了技术基础。     

链球菌表面烯醇化酶重组蛋白多克隆抗体的制备

制备M6型GAS表面烯醇化酶抗体。皮下多点注射GAS表面烯醇化酶重组蛋白(rSEN)免疫家兔,采用亲和层析纯化免疫血清,通过SDS-PAGE、ELISA、Western-Blot等方法检测抗体的特异性,并初步用制备的抗体检测了M6血清型GAS表面烯醇化酶的表达。制备的抗体蛋白纯度较高,检测的特异性较强,用制备的抗体可以检测到活体菌表面的烯醇化酶。成功制备并纯化得到了GAS表面烯醇化酶多克隆抗体。     

丙烯酰胺人工抗原的合成及其多克隆抗体的制备

摘 要：利用偶联方法合成丙烯酰胺人工抗原,通过免疫方法获得抗丙烯酰胺多克隆抗体;应用戊二醛法将丙烯酰胺与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)进行偶联,并对这两种物质及其复合物进行紫外扫描,并用此复合物免疫兔子,利用间接酶联免疫吸附法测定抗体的效价;应用牛血清白蛋白与丙烯酰胺偶联人工抗体成功,抗体效价大于8100;应用人工抗原免疫成功制备抗丙烯酰胺多克隆抗体。     

Development of Anti-Isoproturon Polyclonal Antibody

A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) suitable for the determination of the urea herbicide isoproturon,3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, in food and environmental samples was developed. Two haptens named 1-(3-carboxypropyl)-3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1-methylurca (hapten 4C) and 1-(5-carboxypentyl)-3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1-methylurea (hapten 6C) were synthesized. The haptens were coupled to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin(OVA), respectively, using the N-hydroxysuccinimide reaction. The hapten 6C-BSA conjugate was used as the immunogen,with which a high-titer anti-isoproturon polyclonal antibody (pAb) was successfully obtained by immunization of New Zealand white rabbits. The hapten 4C-OVA conjugate was used as coating antigen and a method of the indirect competitive ELISA for isoproturon was established. The haptens were confirmed with TLC, IR, and 1H NMR. The conjugation molar ratios of hapten 4C to OVA and hapten 6C to BSA were 36:1 and 46:1, respectively, as calculated by a UV spectrophotometry.The highest titer of the anti-isoproturon sera determined by a non-competitive indirect ELISA procedure was 1.6×105. The optimal concentrations of the coating antigen and the dilution of the anti-isoproturon sera used in the ELISA were 0.1 mg L-1 and 1.0 × 105, respectively. The concentration of isoproturon that inhibits 50% of antibody-antigen binding (IC50) was 0.07 mg mL-1.The cross-reactivities of six urea herbicides including chlorbromuron, fluometuron, monolinuron were lower than 0.1%. Isoproturon is a small molecule without immune activity and active functional group for attaching to carrier protein. To produce an antibody against isoproturon with high titer and high specificity is the most important step in the development of an immunochemical method for the determination of isoproturon in food and environmental samples. The two haptens synthesized in this study have carboxyl groups and accommodate different lengths of spacer arms, and the phenyl and isopropyl groups are fully exposed. An anti-isoproturon polyclonal antibody with high titer and high specificity was successfully obtained by immunization of rabbits with the conjugate of the hapten attached to the protein carrier.     

五氯酚人工抗原的合成与多克隆抗体的制备

采用氯乙酸法合成五氯酚（PCP）的衍生物五氯苯氧乙酸半抗原,在此基础上,采用活化酯法合成五氯酚的人工抗原,以合成的人工抗原免疫兔子,制备了高效价的抗五氯酚多克隆抗体,抗体经纯化后,建立间接竞争荧光免疫分析新方法。分析结果表明,在优化的条件下,五氯酚检测的线性浓度范围为0．5—50μg·L^-1,检测限为0．29μg·L^-1,其他结构类似的酚化合物不干扰五氯酚的测定。将此法初步应用于土壤中五氯酚的快速检测,回收率在89．8％～106．5％之间,变异系数在2．85％-7．36％之间,符合农药残留分析的要求。     

Prokaryotic Expression, Ascitic Polyclonal Antibody Preparation and Identification of Cashmere Goat Izumol

Izumol is a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily locating on sperm, and is indispensable for sperm-egg fusion. According to its immunoglobulin-like domain in the extracellular region, Izumol was fractionated into 6 fragments （F0-F5） which were ligated with pGEX-4T1 to construct the prokaryotic expression vectors pGEX-Fn. The recombinant plasmids were transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 （DE3） and the GST-Fn fusion proteins were expressed successfully by induction with IPTG. GST-F0, a recombinant fusion protein of GST with the full length of extracellular region of mature cashmere goat Izumol, was purified by polyacrylamide gel slicing method and was used as an antigen to immunize the Kunming mouse to generate anti-GST-Izumol ascetic polyclonal antibody with intraperitoneal injection of S 180 cells. Subsequently, the anti-GST-Izumol polyclonal antibody was purified with miscellaneous antigen by glutaraldehyde cross-linking method. Western blotting analysis showed that the purified ascetic polyclonal antibody had high affinity to all 6 GST-Izumol fragment fusion proteins. Immunohistochemical analysis with this antibody displayed that the cashmere goat Izumol proteins were at the equatorial segment of sperm head surface. These results indicate that this polyclonal antibody has high specificity and lays the foundations for further study on the expression pattern of Izumol in cashmere goat testis and binding abilities of each extra-membrane fragment of Izumol to the egg surface.     

Prokaryotic Expression, Ascitic Polyclonal Antibody Preparation and Identification of Cashmere Goat Izumo1

Izumol is a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily locating on sperm, and is indispensable for sperm-egg fusion. According to its immunoglobulin-like domain in the extracellular region, Izumol was fractionated into 6 fragments (F0-F5) which were ligated with pGEX-4Tl to construct the prokaryotic expression vectors pGEX-Fn. The recombinant plasmids were transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and the GST-Fn fusion proteins were expressed successfully by induction with IPTG. GST-FO, a recombinant fusion protein of GST with the full length of extracellular region of mature cashmere goat Izumol, was purified by polyacrylamide gel slicing method and was used as an antigen to immunize the Kunming mouse to generate anti-GST-Izumo1 ascetic polyclonal antibody with intraperitoneal injection of SI80 cells. Subsequently, the anti-GST-Izumol polyclonal antibody was purified with miscellaneous antigen by glutaraldehyde cross-linking method. Western blotting analysis showed that the purified ascetic polyclonal antibody had high affinity to all 6 GST-Izumo1 fragment fusion proteins. Immunohistochemical analysis with this antibody displayed that the cashmere goat Izumol proteins were at the equatorial segment of sperm head surface. These results indicate that this polyclonal antibody has high specificity and lays the foundations for further study on the expression pattern of Izumol in cashmere goat testis and binding abilities of each extra-membrane fragment of Izumol to the egg surface.     

Production and Characterization of Polyclonal Antibody for the N- Methylcarbamate Insecticide Metolcarb

The hapten, 3-{[1-(3-(methyl)phenyloxy)-carbonyl]amino}propanoic acid (HOM), mimicking the analyte metolcarb, was synthesized and verified by mass spectrometry (MS) and 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (1H-NMR). Then,HOM was conjugated with the carrier proteins bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) with stoichiometric amounts of N-hydroxysuccinimide/dicyclohexylcarbodimide (NHS/DCC) using the activated ester method. Polyclonal antibodies were raised against the conjugate of HOM-BSA in rabbits. Antiserum titres were determined by noncompetitive indirect ELISA procedures and the titer of pAb01 reached 1.28 × 106. The cross-reactivities of the structurally related Nmethylcarbamate insecticides were 0.0% except for dimethacarb. These results indicate that the antibody pAb01 with strong affinity and high specificity can be used to develop a sensitive and rapid detection protocol for metolcarb residue.     

鸭瘟病毒UL6基因的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

为制备鼠抗鸭瘟病毒(DPV)UL6基因的多克隆抗体,采用PCR方法扩增出UL6基因,连接原核表达载体p ET-32a(+),构建表达质粒p ET-UL6,并将其转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),于37℃经1.0 mmol/L的IPTG诱导4 h,SDS-PAGE检测融合蛋白的表达情况,将目的蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠,利用ELISA方法检测特异性抗体效价。结果显示,构建的原核表达质粒经IPTG诱导能正确表达,且表达的重组蛋白能与DPV阳性血清反应,制备的多克隆抗体效价可达1∶16 000。表明,制备的多克隆抗体具有良好的免疫原性,可以用于UL6基因的表达检测。