Exploration of Constructions of Enterprise Knowledge Management Systems

knowledge management is an effective method to improve the enterprise's competitive ability. To construct knowledge system is the base for the performance of knowledge management. According to the theory and method of system engineering, information system and information management, this paper gives an architecture of enterprise knowledge management system basing on management information system. The architecture includes several main parts, such as knowledge base, knowledge base management system, people for knowledge management and users. A function structure of knowledge management system is given too.     

Review of Research on the Evaluation Index System of Low-carbon City in China

In order to promote the research on the evaluation index system of low-carbon city,this paper reviewed and summarized the current evaluation index systems in recent years and the concepts of lowcarbon city in China.The current evaluation index systems of low-carbon city in China could be divided into two types:two class index system and three class index system.The establishment of different index systems basically adheres to the scientific,systematic,operable and dynamic principles,and the target value and weight of evaluation index could be confirmed in multiple ways.This paper analyzed the existing problems in the evaluation index systems of low-carbon city,and came up with some suggestions and advice to promote relevant research.     

农业科研机构知识管理的研究

科研机构是知识创新型单位,是知识密集型组织,科研机构的绝大多数产出与知识管理密切相关。由于人们理解的角度和范围不同,对农业科研机构的知识管理的认识也存在着不同的解释。本文探讨了农业科研机构知识管理研究的背景、必要性以及基本内容,认为农业科研机构的知识管理的核心在于隐性知识的显性化。这对于正确理解知识管理实务和构建农业科研机构的知识管理理论体系具有重要指导意义。     

Research About the Knowledge Base for Motor Total Design Base on Knowledge-based Engineering

From the point of view of Knowledge-based Engineering, the knowledge expression, the knowledge organizing format, the knowledge base and management system is researched aiming at the characteristic of motor total design and the knowledge. The knowledge of motor concept design is expressed and organized by Object Oriented method, and the blocking knowledge base is built. Base on the academic research, the Object Oriented knowledge base and its management system for motor intelligent design platform are developed. The result indicates this knowledge base can effectively express the motorcycle knowledge, and make reasoning simply.     

Study on Application Model of Knowledge Expression

As a key resource, the knowledge management is becoming a research field interested by many researchers. In order to study the mathematics theory base of knowledge expression, in this paper, a knowledge expression model is given. In this model the knowledge system is expressed by multi-tuple, the single knowledge object is expressed by the tuple, a structural expression of knowledge is given using token as example and the application of the model in city water supply pipe network is presented in this paper.     

上市公司财务竞争力评价研究——以医药、生物制品业上市公司为例

财务竞争力是企业竞争力的核心与关键。对企业的财务竞争力进行评价,有利于了解自身财务竞争力水平和存在的缺陷与不足,进而采取措施完善企业财务状况。医药、生物制品业是现代科学中发展最快、最活跃、取得成果最多的一个行业。以114家医药、生物制品业上市公司为研究对象,运用因子分析法对其财务竞争力进行实证分析,构建评价体系,对其财务竞争力进行评价,结果发现行业内企业资产管理能力强弱各占一半,偿债能力和发展能力普遍偏弱,整体财务竞争力有待加强。应提高整体偿债能力,提升现金获取能力及应收账款周转能力,优化资本结构,增强研发能力,以实现可持续发展。     

基于熵值法的农村居民点集约利用评价——以重庆市黔江区为例

本文利用熵值法评价农村居民点集约利用程度,计算出各项指标权重,采用综合加权法得出农村居民点利用的集约度。以重庆市黔江区30个乡镇及全区作为评价对象,根据科学性、系统性、代表性、可操作性原则选取指标后进行实证研究。结果表明：农村居民点土地利用投入对农村居民点土地利用集约度影响最为明显,其次为农村居民点土地利用结构、农村居民点土地利用强度和农村居民点土地利用效益;黔江区农村居民点集约利用水平有待提高,全区总体水平仅为0.0304;黔江区农村居民点集约利用水平区域差异明显。结论：应提高对农村居民点规划、管理、整理的投入;熵值法能够更加客观准确的评价目标;为以后的相关研究提供指标选取参考;仍需进一步应探讨如何提高农村居民点集约利用水平。     

棉花适宜密度与播种量设计的动态知识模型

通过分析和提炼有关棉花种植密度与播种量的最新研究资料,在综合量化气候条件、土壤类型、产量目标、管理水平和品种特性等影响因子的基础上,建立了具有时空适应性的棉花种植密度和播种量设计动态知识模型,可用于精确定量不同环境和不同产量目标下的种植密度和播种量。利用不同生态点、不同品种、不同土壤类型和不同产量目标等资料对知识模型进行了验证,结果表明模型具有较好的决策性和适用性。     

关于农业科研单位知识产权管理工作的思考

知识产权作为一种智力成果的财产权,对推动农业科技创新和进步具有重要意义。农业科研单位作为知识创新的主体,知识产权成果不断产出,如何保护、运用这些知识产权,使其更好地发挥作用,成为农业科技工作者必须深思的问题。本文全面阐述了当前农业科研单位知识产权管理工作成效,重点分析了存在问题,并提出了强化战略意识、健全管理体系、加强科研项目全过程知识产权管理、建立知识产权价值评估体系、创新知识产权转化机制5点管理建议,旨在全面提高农业科研单位知识产权管理能力。     

AN INEXACT REASONING INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The author introduces some basic ideas and methods of artificial intelligence into an information management system,and therefore proposes a design for the information management system which has the ability of inexact reasoning based on the certainty knowledge. According to the design, the system can also be made with the flexibility of change and expansion, and good adaptability for application. This paper describles the design and its programing skill in detail.     

城市绿地系统社会服务功能及其评价研究综述

城市绿地系统社会服务功能所具有的重要价值已在世界范围内引起了人们的普遍关注,有关城市绿地系统社会服务功能及其评价的研究也取得了较大的进展。但通过文献综述发现,这些研究对城市绿地系统社会服务功能与城市绿地的规划、建设、保护和管理之间的相互关系探究极少且深度不够,使得这些研究的实践意义不大。而在有关城市绿地系统社会服务功能评价的研究上,也存在着诸如评价指标少且未形成体系、研究范围较窄、研究的深度和广度不够等不足,以致不能真实、综合地反映出城市绿地系统多元的社会服务功能。为此,为了全面、客观地反映出城市绿地系统社会服务功能所具有的价值,应坚持综合性、层次性、独立性,可操作性、易获得性等原则,并构建定性与定量相结合的指标体系。     

The Security Strategy and Security Controls and Techniques for the Enterprise Management Information System

This paper attempts to present the security strategy and the security control and its implementation via the hierarchy of securitics used in an enterprise management information system based on unix and oracle. It describes the useful and critical techniques applied to every level of the hierarchy of securities,espcially the security control mechanism built in the applications. It also stresses and explains the impohance of the safety education and management.     

《基于GEM模型的黑龙江省肉牛产业集群竞争力评价》

摘要：本文运用一种研究产业集群竞争力的量化分析工具--GEM模型,结合黑龙江省肉牛产业集群特点,对资源、设施、供应商与相关企业、厂商结构与战略、本地和外地市场六个影响竞争力因素进行分析,并利用AHP法对其进行指标定量化处理,科学构建黑龙江省肉牛产业集群竞争力评价指标体系。本文在客观评价黑龙江省肉牛产业集群竞争力基础上,找到制约进一步发展的瓶颈因素,分析肉牛产业集群发展不足的同时,从“基础”,“企业”,“市场”方面给出了提升黑龙江省肉牛产业集群竞争力的对策建议。     

企业危机预警系统实证研究

企业危机管理及其预警是管理科学与工程领域中的一个前沿和热点问题,是一项多学科交叉的边缘性研究课题。近年来,随着市场经济的发展,企业的环境越来越复杂,越来越多的经济学家、管理学者开始致力于企业危机管理及其预警机制的研究。企业危机管理研究在我国历史不长,无论是指标体系还是管理方法均处于研究之中。目前,在企业危机管理方面建立一套符合我国实际的企业危机管理指标体系,建立一种适应于多因素、非线性和不确定性的综合管理方法是极为必要的。     

现代都市农业发展水平评价研究

本文采用文献研究法,从评价指标选取原则、评价指标内涵、评价方法3个方面对国内都市现代农业发展水平评价体系文献进行梳理,发现国内都市现代农业发展水平评价体系渐趋完善,评价方法丰富。但还存在着一些问题如：指标内涵的确定主观性太强;文化指标、都市农业观光等功能性指标的研究较少;评价指标权重的确定太过主观能动性;研究对象较单一等。提出了未来应当继续从以下几个方面开展研究：（1）在确定指标时,应当选择典型性的指标,并且以因子分析法为主,使指标更加科学化、合理化;（2）重视文化、都市观光等新兴指标的研究,并与社会、经济、社会发展指标相融合、关联,展现都市农业的多功能特征;（3）在对指标权重进行赋值时,为了避免主观性,多采用数学建模的方式;（4）丰富研究对象,开展不同对象之间的比较研究（包括横向和纵向发展水平比较）。研究为科学评估现代都市农业发展水平、构建现代都市农业发展水平评价体系提供了借鉴。     

中国树木转基因研究进展及其生物安全管理现状

本文综述了近年来中国树木转基因的主要研究进展,分别从树木基因工程技术的受体系统,转化方法,目的基因等方面进行了比较详细的论述,对中国转基因树木的应用现状,风险评估及安全管理等方面做了概述,同时分析了我国树木基因工程存在的问题,并对该领域进行了展望。     

基于“工学结合 校企合作”模式下实践课程评价体系构建探究

"工学结合校企合作"教学模式是高职教育的重要发展和改革方向,也是培养高素质技能型专门人才的有效途径。高职院校实践课程评价是教学模式的重要组成部分,建立一套全面、合理、系统化,具有可操作、科学性的,并能取得企业、学校、学生"三方共赢"效果的评价体系,是课程开发与实施的重要保证,是学生掌握扎实的知识与技能,培养实践能力和创新能力,提高教师教学质量和专业素质的有效途径。主要研究了基于"工学结合校企合作"模式下,实践课程评价体系构建探索的研究。     

New Requirement of Modern Enterprise to PDM

In modern society, in order to make full use of information, enterprise not only communicates with interior, but also with the other enterprise. The old PDM (Product Data Management) system can not meet the requirement of enterprise in functions and ranges of management. To retrieve product data easily, the modern enterprises need to store product lifecycle information. At the same time, it is also necessary to expand the function of PDM, in order to share its network information, meet its requirement of collaborating design and make suppliers and partners expediently take part in the management of product data. Based on development of the PDM, this paper expatiates how to expand the old PDM for the modern enterprise.     

Index System Incubation Performance of Science and Technology Enterprise Incubator

The business incubator comes from the management model that provides environment,service for science and technology small enterprises to accelerates their growth.Incubation performance is a main evaluation criterion to choose incubator for venture investment enterprises.The paper constructs incubation performance evaluation system of science and technology business incubator,and establishes a method model to calculate weigh based on Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP).The conclusion is that the AHP is applied well to the structure the incubation performance index system of science and technology enterprise Incubator index system based on an example.     

石漠化防治区综合治理效益指标体系的构建及评价研究 ——以贵州关岭-贞丰花江示范区为例

以关岭-贞丰花江示范区为例,基于主成分分析模型,从生态效益、经济发展水平和社会发展水平3个方面进行评价指标的筛选以及指标权重的确定。最终确定影响生态效益的4个主要评价指标,影响经济发展水平的4个主要评价指标,影响社会发展水平的3个主要评价指标,构建出综合治理效益指标体系。根据选定的评价指标,采用模糊综合评判对花江示范区综合治理效益进行评价,将评价结果分为很差、差、一般、较好和很好5个等级。结果表明:示范区由治理前评价的"差"上升到治理后评价的"一般"。可以说明,治理措施在短期生态效益和经济发展水平方面有着良好的发展趋势,总体而言,治理措施具有良好的协调性和整体性。