Estimation of Output Elasticity of Labor of Production Function

For the desire of Chinese computable general equilibrium model, we estimate the output elasticity of labor by using the econometric method and the method that the output elasticity of labor equal to the share of labor income in value added by the sector, and compare our results with the output elasticity of labor of other developing countries. The conclusion is that the output elasticity of labor is between the upper limit and the lower limit of the output elasticity of labor of other developing countries. So ,our results have higher reliability.     

Analysis on stress wave effect during the process ofrock breaking by pulsed jet

A mathematical model of rock breaking under pulsed jet is established by introducing the Johnson-Holmquist-Concrete constitutive relation and the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. Based on this model, the formation, propagation and attenuation of stress wave during rock breaking by pulsed jet are simulated. The relations between pressure and time at different points on rock surface and the curve of peak stress wave versus distance to action spot are obtained. Destruction behaviors of rock under pulsed jet and effects on stress wave effect from jet velocity and lithology are studied according to the above calculation results, analysis results show that stress wave effect of pulsed jet acts locally and the peak stress wave shrinks sharply as the acting distance increases. The rock breaking mechanism of stress wave is tensile failure during the high speed process of load-unload. Power and effect range of stress wave is in high direct proportion with jet velocity. There is a threshold velocity before the macroscopic failure. Rocks of different lithologies have different destruction types under pulsed stress wave of pulsed jet. Destruction type of low strength rock like sandstone is crack propagation under the tensile stress during the high speed process of load-unload, while the destruction type of high strength brittle rocks like granite and limestone is vertical failure of stress concentration.     

A Calculating Method for the Crack Tensor of theOrthotropic Rockmass by the Elastic Wave Velocity

A method was proposed for calculating the crack tensor by the elastic wave velocities in the orthotropic rock masses,based on the theoretical relations of crack tensor and compliance tensor and elastic wave velocities,The numerical results show that there is a good correlation with the measured data.     

Reflected Wave Isotraveling Time Circle and Its Application in Inverting Jointed Rock Masses

Joints are crucial factors in rock masses engineering,so using stress waves to invert joint attitude is a valuable practice.The stress wave emitted from a vibration source is reflected by joints and returns to the ground.A formula to calculate the reflected wave travel time was deduced using analytic geometry theory.In the formula,a direct relationship was established between a joint's real dip angle,real dip direction and the travel time at test spots on the ground.The reflected wave's isotravel time circle described by the formula has a clear conception and a definite meaning.Using the program on the MATLAB platform,this formula can be applied to invert the joint attitude by searching the center of the circle based on the measured travel time at the testing spots around the wave source.     

Sampling Investigation on Inhatitant Domestic Tap Water Consumption Situation and It’s Characteristics Analysis

Economics.Through sampling investigation and analysis on inhabitant domestic tap water consumption situation,it is given that economic factors are the main factors influence inhatitant's water consumption.The functional relations among inhabitant's income and water consumption,water price and consumption are given. The tap water's income elasticity of demand and price elasticity of demand is analyzed, along with the fluctuating range month by month of inhabitant's water consumption.Finally ,this paper offers the reference data for planning the ability of water supply and making policies of ladder water prices.     

Experimental Study on the Characteristic of Seepage with Unloading Rock Mass

The destruction of rock mass arises from opening rock possibly, the main outside-factor of influence rock slope stability is groundwater and water seepage. To analyze the relationship of unloading and permeability coefficient, the method and step of experiment of unloading rock mass are put forward. The curve relationship of the seepage-unloading of different phase is found by experiment. According to the experimental result, the equation of the seepage-stress of unloading is established, the variational rule of the unloading and permeability coefficient is discussed. The permeability coefficient is almost unchanged in the elasticity phase of unloading process. The permeability coefficient changes very much in the plastic phase of unloading process, as the unloading is 80% of ultimate unloading especially, and the permeability coefficient is increasing very much.     

Relationship Between Dynamic and Static Value of Elastic Modulus in Rock

Taking the deposited-layer rock and compacted-layer rock as study target,by elastic wave experiment and uniaxial compression experiment,the physics mechanics parameters and acoustics parameters of these rock are worked out; Based on it, by the correlativity is established between dynamic and static value of elastic modulus in rock of different lithology taking nonlinear fitting,it offers reference for the study of the drill and measuring well in the exploitation of oil. Influenced by the integrality and weathering breakage degree of rock,the biggish different is existed between dynamic elastic modulus gained by dynamical method and static elastic modulus obtained by static method,and the relationship between dynamic and static value of elastic modulus is approximatively expressed as a relationship of quadratic polynomial function.     

Increase of Wave Velocity in Precast Pile along with Time and Its Analysis

Low strain dynamic testing on actual pile was conducted to investigate if the wave velocity is varied in the installed pre-cast pile.It was found that the wave velocity of the pile is raised along with time.The analysis has been carried out through with one dimension and three dimension stress wave propagation theories.Among various factors influencing the rise of wave velocity,the factor of the side soil contribution is the chief one.The soil around the pile works jointly with the pile,as if to enlarge the section size of the pile.Both the increase of wave velocity and the bearing capacity of pile are consistent.So the time effect of wave velocity can be used to study the time effect of bearing capacity of the pile and to determine the bearing capacity of piles.     

栗壳天然食用色素超声波辅助提取工艺的研究

以栗壳为原料,通过正交试验及方差分析得出栗壳天然色素超声波辅助提取法的最佳工艺条件为:超声频率为40kHz,功率为200W,体积分数为40%的乙醇溶液,料液比为1∶15,在60℃下提取60min。     

Violent-slide rock avalanche and excitation effect of perilous rock

The physical model of perilous rock avalanche excitation effect is deudofed based on the effect of the main factors, such as weight and fissure water pressure. It quantizes the interaction of perilous rock masses through the energy point of fracture mechanics and wave theory, and gains the departure rate formula of landslide body at momentary avalanche. The particle displacement rate calculation method of perilous rock medium under the action of excitation waves is developed based on the formation of perilous rock avalanche excitation waves and the spread mechanism in slope rock formation. The example shows that the analysis results established are coincident with actual situation. Some scientific basis is provided for the further research of perilous rock damage and evolutionary mechanisms.     

Analysis of Demand and Its Elasticity and Forecasting About Chinese Automobile Market

By the monthly economic date about Chinese automobile and other relevant date,an analysis is first conducted that whether the automobile stock of China can significantly adjust the demand of automobile market or not.Second,a regression model and a time-series model which are used to forecast the demand of automobile of China are founded.Third,the income elasticity and price elasticity about the monthly demand of automobile of China are also analyzed.Conclusions are that automobile stock of China can't significantly adjust the automobile demand,that lag-two income of consumer and automobile price significantly affect the monthly demand of automobile,and that the price elasticity of automobile demand is big than lag-two income elasticity.At last,some proposal is put forward.     

Stress wave effect in numerical simulation on rock breaking under high pressure water jet

The evolvement of rock damage struck by a high pressure water jet is characterized by nonlinear properties, thus making it a complicated dynamic problem. Based on a nonlinear finite element and elastic plasticity theory, a computational model was established. The dynamic load striking the rock by a high pressure water jet was simulated by the dynamic contact method. Furthermore, the propagation of a stress wave in the same rock was simulated at different impact velocities. The results show that the propagation velocity of a stress wave is proportional to the impact velocity of the high pressure water jet. The effects of a stress wave in sandstone and coal impacted by high pressure water jets of the same velocity were simulated.The effect of a stress wave in coal was stronger than in sandstone, while the region of propagation of stress wave in coal was smaller.     

The study on Harmonic Wave Compensation Method of a SCR Regulating-Speed Control Filter Device in a Serosystem

We have studied the method of eliminating the harmonic wave of SCR regulating-speed device a servosystem and increasing its power supply unit' s loading ability when its current is large. Compared with other methods by experiment,we think the compensation method using micro-computer to auto control harmonic wave filter compensation is simpler and more practical.     

用鱿鱼下脚料制作肉丸的工艺研究

通过单因素试验对鱿鱼下脚料制作肉丸的工艺进行研究,探讨影响鱿鱼下脚料肉丸口感的各种因素。通过感官评定,最终找出提高鱿鱼下脚料肉丸感官品质的方法,确定鱿鱼下脚料肉丸原辅料的最佳用料比例及最适宜的加工工艺条件:漂洗水温为5℃,鱼肉质量3倍的用水量,漂洗2～3次,共10 min左右,擂溃温度为5℃,擂溃中食盐用量为2%,空擂5～7 min,盐擂10～15 min,味擂10～15 min。在此加工条件下,制品具有鱿鱼肉特有的鲜味,爽口,柔软而不硬实,弹性佳。     

THE STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF ELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN ROCKS UNDER COMPLICATED STRESS STATES

This paper is aimed at investigating the acoustic properties of rock mass under the three-dimentional different stress states, and is presented to discuss emphatically the characteristics of the acoustic wave propagation and the stress-velocity relation in both rocks (sandstone and limestone) under uniaxial and true triaxial compression. The results indicate three regions in which the acoustic velocities and the strains change with the stresses are approximately similar under different stress states; and the acoustic velocity-stress relations for elastic rocks may be represented by different interdependence coefficients under uniaxial compression. At a time, The acoustic measurement method of rock mass stresses and the horizontal tectonic stress are discussed.     

2014年春季内蒙古2次大风降雪寒潮过程分析

对于环流特征相似的寒潮过程,其爆发的方式、产生的天气和影响的区域基本相似,但个别寒潮过程却存在较大的差异,造成预报上的误判。针对此类特例,基于常规气象观测资料,自动站观测资料和NCEP逐6 h 1°×1°再分析资料,应用天气学分析和诊断方法,对2014年4月24日（过程1）和5月1日（过程2）2次寒潮天气过程的环流、系统和爆发的动力、热力学机制等进行对比分析。结果表明：2次过程北半球中高纬500 hPa环流形势均具有两脊一槽的环流特征。寒潮区域升温明显,前期平均温度分别比历史同期偏高1.0~7.3℃和0.1~10.7℃,500 hPa冷槽和强锋区均在新疆北部堆积、爆发南侵;2次过程在爆发方式和成因上存在着较大的差异,过程1中促使寒潮爆发流场为横槽转竖,槽前疏散结构和正涡度平流使低槽切断出低涡并东南移,冷平流中心移至槽前,横槽转竖寒潮爆发。过程2为低槽东移,冷槽移过阿尔泰山和蒙古高原加深东移,冷空气入侵内蒙古,寒潮爆发。虽然2次过程均造成了全区范围的强降温,但由于上述影响方式和成因的不同,使得大风、沙尘暴和降水呈现出不同的影响特点。寒潮过程中大风和沙尘暴的分布除与冷平流有关外,还与高空动量下传的地点和时间密切相关,对于寒潮过程中的降水而言,低层的温度层结及其水汽输送特点,决定了不同地区的相态变化和降水的量级。通过关注环流相似寒潮过程中的爆发方式和动力过程,对于正确预报寒潮天气造成的不同地区的降温、大风、沙尘和降水具有很好的借鉴意义。     

Progress of Study in Elasticity Problem with Different Moduli

This paper briefly describes elasticity theory with different moduli and research progress in recent twenty years,analyzes computational results respectively from these two theories to all kinds of engineering structures and concludes that applying different moduli theory to solve some engineering components conforms to the real mechanics performance.This paper also deals with the differences between analytical solution and numerical one.Though finite element method is an effective measure to solve these nonlinear problems,seeking analytical solutions is still a difficulty and goal for some problems.     

超声波法提取酿酒葡萄皮渣色素的工艺研究

以酿酒葡萄皮渣为原料,采用超声波提取方法。在单因素的基础上,通过正交试验确定了酿酒葡萄皮渣色素提取的最优条件:料液比1∶10,pH值3.0,超声温度60℃,超声提取时间为40 min。该提取条件下,酿酒葡萄皮渣色素提取液的吸光度值是0.812。     

QRS complexes detection using quadratic b-spline wavelet transform algorithm

Aiming at the low accuracy and low adaptability of wave detection, a QRS complexes detection algorithm is proposed based on quadratic b-spline wavelet, while combined with binary search algorithm and arc approximating curve algorithm. The signal is decomposed with quadratic b-spline wavelet through Mallat algorithm and the R wave is detected by adjusting the threshold with binary search and modulus maximumizing. The T wave and P wave are detected by using arc approximating curve algorithm based on the least square. This algorithm is certified with the ECG signals from MIT-BIH database and is demonstrated that the algorithm enhanced the adaptability of R wave detection and improved the accuracy of T wave and P wave detection. The simulation experiment shows that the improved algorithm can effectively improve the automatic detection capabilities of ECG signals.     

Study on Mechanical Properties of High-Performance Concrete

In this paper the high-performance concretes with 56-day compressive strengths of 60 to 100 MPa (with or without silica fume) have been studied experimentally in order to develop information about the mechanical properties of high-performance concrete. Results and discussions are presented regarding compressive strength gain with time,effect of drying. A linear equation of static modulus of elasticity has been derived.The static modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio are calculated by regression with testing data of 20 specimens.