海水鱼配合饲料中无机砷测定方法研究

摘要:　本文研究了海水鱼配合饲料中无机砷的测定方法。采用6mol/L盐酸溶液为介质,在70℃水浴中浸提1h,再用活性炭吸附分离浸提液中有机砷等有机物质后,以HG-AFS法测定海水鱼配合饲料及其原料样品中无机砷含量。方法前处理简单、快速,方法检出限0.08mg/kg;加标回收率85.5%～109.7%;精密度（RSD）2.6%～9.8%;线性范围0～400μg/L。用相同样品在4个实验室间对本法进行复核验证结果表明,精密度和准确度均符合检测要求,用于实际样品的检测,结果令人满意。     

Effect of SOD on Apoptotsis of Arsenic Compound Induced

For effecting of SOD on apoptotsis of arsenic compound induced, active oxygen is found to be involved in apoptotic progress affected by exogenous SOD and measurement of SOD in cell sap. Arsenic compounds cause a decrease of SOD in cell, promoting active oxygen to produce in mitochondria, ceil apoptosis and active oxygen to react with SOD. Quantititive SOD are ccpsume by arsenic compounds. It is exacdy the decrease that make plenty of active oxygen gather in mitccnondria, and starts the apoptotie progress. It is result that SOD protects, ceil in apoptosis. The analysis of SOD values shows that active oxygen has an effect on apoptosis.     

黑龙江省小麦品质改良的研究进展

论述了目前小麦品质改良的国内外现状,以及黑龙江省小麦品质的现状,研究的方法和技术途径,旨在为今后小麦品质改良提供依据。     

TRAIL诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡机制的研究进展

TRAIL具有选择性杀伤肿瘤细胞而对大多数正常细胞没有明显毒性,可通过TRAIL胞外及胞内凋亡通路发挥诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡作用,而正常细胞则通过NF-κB介导、诱骗受体及c-FLIP调节来逃逸TRAIL诱导的凋亡。TRAIL与基因治疗、抗死亡受体的单克隆抗体、化疗、放疗药物及蛋白酶体抑制因子的联合使用能明显提高肿瘤治疗的敏感性,同时还可以逆转肿瘤细胞对TRAIL的耐药现象。因此TRAIL作为新一代抗肿瘤药物有望应用于临床治疗。     

植物钾的吸收及其调控机制研究进展

钾是植物生长发育所必需的矿质元素之一。钾吸收调控在生理学及分子生物学方面已取得了很多研究成果,综述了近年来钾素的吸收、影响因素及其调控三个方面的研究进展。     

三氧化二砷诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡机制的研究进展

收集了近年来国内外关于三氧化二砷诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡作用的研究资料,综述了三氧化二砷在体外研究中的凋亡作用机制,并对其机制进行分析,以期为人类疾病的临床治疗和动物疾病的临床治疗提供更多的理论依据。     

Effect on the performance of piston cam enginewith the parameters of valve mechanism

In order to investigate the effect on the performance of piston cam engine by the valve parameters, the instantaneous state analysis method is used to model the thermal process in cylinder and that is analyzed through computer simulation. The researching results indicate that the aperture of the air hole have little effect on performance of the piston cam engine when it is greater than a certain value; economy can be increased by decreasing intake angle on the premise of power need; power can be increased by decreasing the pressure of cylinder to back pressure at time of piston begin to get back; the forehead intake angle and compress angle for optimum power and economy can be get by comparing to different simulation results.     

新城疫病毒抗恶性肿瘤研究进展

新城疫病毒属于副粘病毒科Rubulavirus属禽副粘病毒-1型(APMV-1)毒株,新城疫是一种急性、热性、败血性和高度接触性传染病。新城疫病毒通过溶瘤作用、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡和分泌细胞因子等方法选择性杀伤肿瘤细胞。目前,传统的手术、化疗、放疗等治疗模式虽然能有效治疗部分肿瘤,但并不能全面降低肿瘤的复发率和死亡率。根据国内外研究报道,对新城疫病毒的概况以及该病毒溶瘤作用、抑瘤佐剂作用等抗恶性肿瘤机制展开了综述。     

Analysis and simulation of a novel energy saving mechanism based on IEEE802.16e

The arrival time of data received by a mobile station in IEEE 802.16e is stochastic. When the arrival rate is low, the shorter initial sleep time (Tmin) and the maximal sleep time (Tmax) will lead to the mobile station being awakened frequently, which increases the average listening times and consumes more energy. On the other hand, when the arrival rate is high, longer Tmin and Tmax lead to longer response times. To address these problems, a novel adaptive energy saving mechanism is proposed. Firstly, Tmin and its corresponding Tmax are initialized. The mumber of Tmax which the mobile station lasted in a sleep mode is denoted as J. The real time Tmin is defined as R(Tmin) when the mobile station is in a sleep mode. R(Tmin) is determined by J which representd the Tmax of the former sleep mode. As a result, Tmin is adjusted adaptively, and the average listening times are reduced. A Markov chain is adopted to analyze the above adaptive energy saving mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed energy saving mechanism.     

彩叶植物叶色表达机制研究进展

彩叶植物因其独特的叶色表达近年来在园林绿化中备受关注,应用越来越广泛。本文综述了国内外影响彩叶植物叶色表达的主要物质花青苷及其合成相关酶、生理生化及分子机制方面的研究进展,以期为园林树种叶色改良和育种提供理论依据。     

Numerical simulation of the mechanism of atypical dynamic phenomena in mines

An atypical dynamic phenomenon of mines, including its action forms and definition, were put forward, based on the mining accident at the Furong Mining Group Company in Sichuan, P. R. China. The mechanism of the atypical dynamic phenomenon was revealed by analyzing rock stress distribution, calculating the first and cycle broken distance of each thick and hard roof, and analyzing the balance structure of broken rock based on the three dimensional finite element software. The first stratum of the bent, sunken, aged strip was influenced by the geological conformation and the coal mining activity. This created the first break of the key stratum and led to the atypical dynamic phenomenon. We show that the key factors affecting the phenomena are the roof and floor structures, surrounding rock, and initial stress and rock burst tendency of the key stratum.     

Brittle material removal mechanism of ultrasonic vibrationassisted grinding

To remove the brittle material in ductile state can help to improve the machined surface quality.Experiments of material removal mechanism for NdFeB are conducted by using tangential ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding,axial ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding and normal ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding.Based on the critical condition of brittle-ductile transition,the effects of different ultrasonic vibration modes on material removal mechanism are analyzed.Results indicate that the material is mainly removed in the form of plastic shear in axial ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding.The material is mainly removed in the form of transgranular fracture,plastic shear and little intergranular fracture in tangential ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding.While in normal ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding,the material is mainly removed in the form of fracture crash and the cracks remain in the machined surface.So axial ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding is the best machining method to realize the ductile grinding on brittle materials.     

钢筋混凝土无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏机理模型研究综述

根据现有关于钢筋混凝土无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏机理问题的研究成果,介绍了基于修正压力场理论的抗剪模型、临界剪切裂缝理论、塑性理论、压力路径理论、劈裂破坏理论和基于截面应变分析的抗剪模型的基本假设、核心观点及受剪承载力计算方法,并给出总结、归纳及评析;另一方面,利用相关试验数据和ACI-DAfStb无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏数据库,分别对不同理论模型的受剪承载力计算公式进行了设计参数的影响评估和统计评估;并展望了无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏机理研究的发展方向。研究结果表明：不同理论模型的部分假设缺少直接的试验依据支持,梁腹混凝土的受拉（劈裂）或受剪（骨料咬合）以及受压区混凝土对抵抗剪力的贡献成为抗剪机制的主要分歧;不同受剪承载力计算公式对不同影响因素的考虑方式的合理性和计算结果的准确度均有待进一步提高。后续深入研究应综合考虑剪切破坏问题的随机性和物理属性,利用先进测试技术、应力演化分析方法,进一步揭示剪切破坏机理。     

联合板索基础抗拔机理及容许上拔力

针对目前使用的既抗压又抗拔基础存在的缺陷和不足,构建了联合板索基础并获得了发明专利授权。在研究联合板索基础与扩底桩基础的抗拔机理基础上,研究了联合板索基础与扩底桩基础所能承受的极限上拔力,通过联合板索基础与扩底桩基础的对比研究,揭示了联合板索基础的抗拔机理,并借助扩底桩基础的上拔力容许设计值和稳定验算公式,解决了联合板索基础设计和稳定验算问题。     

土壤砷的形态与粮食作物品质安全相关性研究

为了探讨土壤各种形态砷与农作物籽粒中砷积累的相互关系,为安全利用受污染农田,减少砷向食物链的转运,以及当地粮食安全生产提供科学依据,笔者测定了土壤中砷的全量、有效态和碳酸盐态含量,并对对应点位小麦、玉米籽粒中砷的含量进行分析比较。研究表明：调查区域内土壤中砷的各种形态取值范围变化较大,外源污染干扰明显。中度污染、重度污染点位处的小麦超标,玉米籽粒对砷的积累均低于小麦。小麦籽粒中砷积累明显强于玉米籽粒,小麦籽粒中砷含量与土壤中砷全量、碳酸盐态、有效态均呈现极相关;而玉米籽粒中砷与土壤砷各形态之间相关性不大。这与小麦、玉米的生长周期和生理特性有关。     

不同价态无机砷对水稻种子萌发的影响

以水稻品种"汕优63"为材料,探讨不同价态无机砷对水稻种子萌发的影响。结果表明,不同价态无机砷显著抑制水稻种子的萌发率、胚芽鞘长、根长、鲜质量、干质量和含水率等,随着砷浓度的升高抑制作用加剧,且三价砷对水稻种子的毒性大于五价砷。     

Recent Development of Scientific Researches on Arsenics

In recent yuars,environmental arsenic contamination is a major problem in many parts of the world. There are many reports from many nations on human exposure to arsenic in drinking water has been linkedto various diseases and chronic arsenic poisoning symptoms . Though arsenic has been known as a poison for thousands of years, there have long been reports of benfical effects.Chinese medicine has used arsenic as a medicinal for thousands of years,especially studies have identified arsenic trioxide as a powerful and dramatic therapy for acute promyelocytic leukaemia(APL),which suggested many scholor use this drug to cure various tumors.     

膜联蛋白B1在猪囊尾蚴免疫逃避作用的研究进展

膜联蛋白是一类有效的内源性调节蛋白,在Ca2+存在的条件下与膜磷脂结合,参与细胞活动的多种功能,其与肿瘤发生、自身免疫性疾病、病毒和寄生虫感染等密切相关.作为膜联蛋白家族成员Annexin B1具有独特的氨基酸残基结构,与不同种属的寄生虫入侵特异性宿主密切相关.本文主要阐述了膜联蛋白的种类及膜联蛋白B1在猪囊尾蚴感染宿...     

原子荧光法测定总砷含量不确定度评定

以圆白菜标准物质为材料,评估原子荧光法测定总砷含量的不确定度。根据不确定度分量大小可以得出,砷测定值的不确定度主要来源于测定过程中校准曲线的不确定度。该方法测定总砷含量的扩展不确定度为0.0098 mg/kg,检测结果为(0.066±0.010) mg/kg,在标准物质含量(0.062±0.014) mg/kg的范围内,表明方法的分析过程处于质控状态,结果可靠。     

营养组合调控降低砷对水稻苗毒害的初步研究

以水稻品种汕优63为材料,采用高(为正常浓度的1倍)、中(正常浓度)、低(为正常浓度的0.5倍)3个营养液梯度水平,探讨N,P,K营养元素组合浓度下无机砷As(III)和As(V)对水稻苗期生长的影响,以及水稻根系、叶片中砷含量的变化。结果表明,高N,高P营养液处理下,水稻的根长、株高和干质量均明显大于正常营养液的对照组,而高K营养液处理下水稻苗的根长、株高和干质量与对照比较没有明显变化。低N,低P和低K营养液处理下,水稻的根长、株高和干质量均小于正常营养液的对照组。高N、高P处理下,水稻根系和叶片中As(III)和As(V)的含量均显著下降,P对水稻中As(III)的含量影响比N明显,N对水稻中As(V)的影响含量比P明显。