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应用硫氟磺酰胺毒饵防治红火蚁 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
应用硫氟磺酰胺毒饵在广西陆川防治25hm^2红火蚁的结果表明,施药后3d蚁巢内即有红火蚁个体死亡。施药后7、14、21d的防治效果分别可达81.5%,93.9%和100%;施药后余下的顽固蚁巢和7d后出现的新蚁巢经再度施药后14d全部死亡;从5月23日到11月25日蚁群全部死亡的5欢监测、调查,既诱捕不到工蚁,也没有发现新蚁巢。因此,硫氟磺酰胺毒饵不仅具有高效、快速、安全、使用方便等特点,而且硫氟磺酰胺的应用完全可以取代目前国外普遍使用的二步施药法中的灌巢法。 相似文献
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采用工蚁诱测法和挖巢观察法评价了4种国产毒饵对红火蚁Solenopsis invicta的田间防治效果。结果表明,氟虫胺、胺菊酯、苯氧威、多杀霉素4种毒饵处理后,红火蚁工蚁诱集百分率均明显降低,处理5d后氟虫胺、胺菊酯的工蚁诱集率为0,而多杀霉素处理10d后诱集率为0。施药后25d4种毒饵处理活动蚁巢减退率分别为100%、100%、50%和71.4%,工蚁减退率分别为100%、100%、92.7%和100%。处理6周后蚁群级别分别降低了100%、100%、83.3%、73.0%。 相似文献
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硫氟磺酰胺、氟虫腈和苯氧威3种饵剂对红火蚁的防效初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在红火蚁严重发生地区进行的药效试验表明,0.5%硫氟磺酰胺饵剂投放后15d药效开始发挥,25d后处理蚁巢全部死亡,药后70d调查结果显示,其对红火蚁的校正防治效果高达94.1%;0.001%氟虫腈饵剂撒施后15d开始发挥药效,30d后蚁巢中无工蚁活动,药后70d调查显示其对红火蚁的防治效果为90.9%;0.5%苯氧威饵剂撒施后40d,在蚁巢中仍能监测到工蚁的活动,70d后调查结果表明其对红火蚁的防治效果为84.9%。统计分析结果说明,0.5%硫氟磺酰胺饵剂和0.001%氟虫腈饵剂对红火蚁的防治效果好于0.5%苯氧威饵剂。由于0.001%氟虫腈饵剂和0.5%苯氧威饵剂是实验室临时配制,虽然其对红火蚁的诱食性较差,但仍能表现较好的防治效果。0.5%硫氟磺酰胺饵剂和0.001%氟虫腈饵剂可以用于红火蚁的防治,0.5%苯氧威饵剂配方需要进一步改进。 相似文献
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红火蚁克星对入侵红火蚁的防治效果 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
经过一年来的野外试验,结果表明红火蚁克星对红火蚁具有显著的控制效果。施药后4d,红火蚁全巢死亡率达83.33~92.31%,施药后7~10d全巢死亡。施药后90d和180d监测结果表明,诱测点在6个月内未出现新的蚁巢。 相似文献
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Xiaoliang Wang Yujia Qin Yanling Xu Xiaodong Feng Shouqi Zhao Yongyue Lu Zhihong Li 《Pest management science》2023,79(4):1342-1351
The cover image is based on the Research Article Surveillance and invasive risk of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren in China by Xiaoliang Wang et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7297 .
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深圳红火蚁蚁巢密度、社会型研究及防治效果评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了深圳红火蚁生境类型与蚁巢密度的关系,社会型的鉴别以及应用茚虫威对多后型和单后型、多后型共存地区的防治效果。红火蚁的蚁巢密度(巢/100 m2)与生境类型密切相关,在所调查的5类生境中,待建地的蚁巢密度最高,为3.81巢/100 m2,公路边的次之,为2.95巢/100 m2,城市绿地的最低,为0.63巢/100 m2。应用多元PCR技术对6个行政区社会型进行鉴别的结果表明,福田、龙岗、南山区为多后型与单后型共存,单后型与多后型的比仅为1∶(3~4)。罗湖、宝安、盐田3区全部为多后型;多后型地区的蚁巢密度(2.2巢/100 m2)比单后型地区(1.9巢/100 m2)的为高,但没有显著差异;应用茚虫威进行防治60 d后的调查结果表明,多后型地区的防治效果(97.8%)比单后型地区(96.7%)的要好,但没有显著差异。最后,本文对这些结果产生的原因及应用价值进行了讨论。 相似文献
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2004年底红火蚁传入中国,不仅对农业生产、生态环境造成了严重的威胁,而且对人们的健康构成了威胁。10年来,各级政府部门、植物检疫机构、科研教学单位以及发生区的相关企业和个人共同努力,采取了一系列的措施,有效控制了红火蚁危害和扩散蔓延。作者通过对红火蚁的检疫防控工作的回顾,从红火蚁检疫地位的确定、处置工作的透明公开、检疫控制资金保障、相关部门合作和应急处置机制等5个方面进行了总结思考,说明依法决策、科学决策、增强透明度、财政保障措施、部门配合以及建立应急处置机制对于有效控制疫情的重要性。红火蚁防控的许多做法对今后其他新发生疫情的依法科学控制有参考借鉴作用。 相似文献
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David Maxwell Suckling Lloyd D Stringer Joshua E Corn Barry Bunn Ashraf M El‐Sayed Robert K Vander Meer 《Pest management science》2012,68(12):1572-1578
BACKGROUND: The fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, is one of the most aggressive and invasive species in the world. The trail pheromone Z,E‐α‐farnesene (91% purity) was prepared, and disruption of worker trail orientation was tested using an ethanol‐based aerosol formulation presenting a single puff of this compound by airbrush and compressed air. Trail‐following behaviour was recorded by overhead webcam and ants digitised before and after presentation of the aerosol treatment at four rates (1.6, 16, 160 and 1600 ng cm?2). RESULTS: Ants preferred 110 ng cm?1 over 11, 1.1 and 0.11 ng cm?1 for trail following. Within seconds of presentation of 1600 ng cm?2, the highest dose tested, trail disruption was observed. Disruption was evident as reduced arrival success and reduction in the trail integrity statistic (r2), as well as increased deviation from the trail (deg). The distribution of walking track angles was also flattened. CONCLUSIONS: The feasibility of using aerosol for delivery of trail pheromone was demonstrated, but the need for high purity combined with the difficulty of commercial supply makes this technique impractical. However, the commercial production of Z,E‐α‐farnesene of high purity by industrial biotechnology or from (E)‐nerolidol may be possible in future, which would facilitate further development of trail pheromone disruption of S. invicta. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen that causes significant yield losses on many economically important crops. Chemical treatment has been used for disease control. In searching for alternatives, venom piperidine and piperideine alkaloids from red imported fire ants were tested against P. ultimum in vitro, and piperideines were employed to control cucumber damping‐off in the greenhouse as drench treatments. Results Piperidine and piperideine alkaloids of the red imported fire ant significantly inhibited mycelium growth of P. ultimum. Piperidine alkaloids were stable at both room and elevated temperatures. The inhibitory activity positively correlated with the concentrations of piperidine alkaloids in the medium, and the EC50 = 17.0 µg ml?1. Germination of sporangia of P. ultimum was negatively correlated with the concentrations of piperidine alkaloids in the medium, and the EC50 = 12.3 µg ml?1. The piperideine alkaloid drenching treatment significantly improved seedling emergence and seedling height of cucumber. CONCLUSION: This is the first report describing the use of venom alkaloids from the red imported fire ant to inhibit P. ultimum in the laboratory and the application of piperideine alkaloids to control damping‐off disease caused by P. ultimum in the greenhouse. These findings may lead to the development of a new group of fungicides. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献