不同组份对猪生长激素脂质体化学稳定性的影响

本文通过逆相蒸发法制备猪生长激素（PST）脂质体，重点是探讨不同组份原料对PST脂质体化学稳定性的影响。经过试验论证，加入抗氧化剂后，包封率明显提高，而且加BHT的效果比加维生素E（VE）的效果要好。通过对大豆卵磷脂和蛋黄卵磷脂的对比实验，证明了蛋黄卵磷脂所制脂质体效果较好，通过测定酸价，丙二醛含量的变化也证明了这一点。为PST脂质体的临床应用做初步的研究。     

生长激素(PST)脂质体对育肥猪生产性能的影响

选择18头体重20 kg左右的太湖二元杂交小公猪,分成A、B、C 3组,每组6头.A组为对照组;B组颈部肌肉注射生长激素(PST) 4 ml/头;C组颈部肌肉注射PST脂质体28 mg/头;结果表明PST与PST脂质体对育肥猪的生产性能影响较为接近,与对照组相比,均可显著提高育肥猪的日增重,饲料报酬,改善猪的胴体品质,说明PST脂质体可代替PST用于生产实践.     

PST(生长激素)脂质体对生长猪生产性能的影响

PST脂质体具有显著的缓释效果,本文研究其对生产能力的影响。结果发现PST脂质体效果与PST效果相一致,对猪的增重、瘦肉率及料肉比有明显促进作用,瘦肉率提高达5-10％,料肉比降低。     

生长激素(PST)脂质体的药物代谢动力学研究

本文研究了生长激素(PST)脂质体在仔猪体内的药物代谢动力学,分析了血浆中生长激素浓度随时间的变化曲线,确定其释药模型为单室模型,求出了各项动力学参数,揭示PST脂质体的缓释效果显著,缓释时间长达7 d以上.     

PST脂质体在猪血浆中稳定性的研究

本文旨在通过逆相蒸发法制备PST脂质体，通过测定酸价，丙二醛含量的变化，并做了猪血浆体外24h实验，验证了PST脂质体在血浆中能稳定存在，为PST脂质体的临床应用作初步的研究。     

PST脂质体在猪血浆中稳定性的研究

PST脂质体将应用于养猪业,并且注射于猪血液中,因而在血液中的稳定性很重要.脂质体在体液中大豆稳定性是发挥药物载体的作用的关键.血液中有多种破坏因素 [13];PST脂质体在进入血循环到达靶位之前,应该保持比较完整的形态才能在体内有效地降低副作用,更好地发挥疗效,因此在本研究中,对PST在猪血中的稳定性进行初步探讨.     

变质蛋与新鲜蛋提取粗卵磷脂效果的比较研究

<正>卵磷脂是一种含磷的脂类物质,广泛应用于食品、医药、化工等诸多领域。其来源主要是蛋黄和植物种子。蛋黄中约含10%的磷脂,主要有卵磷脂(磷脂酰胆碱)、脑磷脂(磷脂酰乙醇胺)、磷脂酰肌醇和磷脂酰丝氨酸。因蛋黄卵磷脂的产品纯度高、氧化稳定性强而备受研究者关注。     

变质蛋与新鲜蛋提取粗卵磷脂效果的比较研究

<正>卵磷脂是一种含磷的脂类物质,广泛应用于食品、医药、化工等诸多领域。其来源主要是蛋黄和植物种子。蛋黄中约含10%的磷脂,主要有卵磷脂(磷脂酰胆碱)、脑磷脂(磷脂酰乙醇胺)、磷脂酰肌醇和磷脂酰丝氨酸。因蛋黄卵磷脂的产品纯度高、氧化稳定性强而备受研究者关注。     

大豆卵磷脂的研究进展及其在动物生产中的应用

卵磷脂(1ecithin)是一类存在于生物界的含磷脂类,早在1844年德国人Gobleg由蛋黄中分离出含氮、磷的脂肪化合物,并据希腊语“1ekithos”即蛋黄之意而命名为“1ecithin”。卵磷脂有广义和狭义之分,狭义的卵磷脂指的是蛋黄磷脂和大豆磷脂中主要成分磷脂酰胆碱(PC),广义上的卵磷脂是指包括卵磷脂(PC)、脑磷脂(PE)、肌醇磷脂(PI)、丝氨酸磷脂(PS)等在内的各种磷脂质集合体。1大豆卵磷脂的化学结构及其组成大豆卵磷脂是豆油精炼过程中得到的一种副产物。其化学结构主要由三甘油酯分子上的磷酸与胆碱等基团(X)结合,结构式为[1]:式中R1和R2是…     

生长激素（PST）脂质体对育肥猪生产性能的影响

选择18头体重20kg左右的太湖二元杂交小公猪，分成A、B、C3组，每组6头。A组为对照组；B组颈部肌肉注射生长激素（PST）4ml/头；C组颈部肌肉注射PST脂质体28mg/头；结果表明PST与PST脂质体对育猪的生产性能影响较为接近，与对照组相比，均可显著提高育肥猪的日增重，饲料报酬，改善猪的胴体品质，说明PST脂质体可代替PST用于生产实践。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。